Major breakthrough in Minsk 2.0 peace talks
Russian President Vladimir Putin speaking to the press after the peace talks were concludedIn what is seen as a great victory and the vindication of the diplomatic efforts of German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande, all the parties engaged in the so-called Minsk 2.0 peace plans have agreed on some very significant points.
After a marathon 15-hour plenary session between the Ukraine government (represented by President Petro Poroshenko) and eastern separatists (represented by Alexander Zhacarchenko) with the leaders of Russia, France and Germany acting as guarantors, the participants agreed on several very important points in the proposed peace plan. These points are:
1) Ceasefire to begin at midnight on 15 February (agreed)
2)Heavy weapons withdrawn in a two week period starting from 17 February (agreed)
3)Amnesty for prisoners involved in fighting (agreed)
4)Withdrawal of all foreign militias from Ukrainian territory and the disarmament of all illegal groups (to be discussed further)
5)Lifting of restrictions in rebel areas of Ukraine (agreed)
6)Decentralisation for rebel regions by the end of 2015 (to be discussed further)
7)Ukrainian control of the border with Russia by the end of 2015 (to be discussed further)
Chancellor Merkel stated "now we can have a glimmer of hope" while also stating "But the concrete steps of course have to be taken, and we will still face major obstacles. But on balance I can say that we have achieved gives significantly more hope than if we had achieved nothing. So one can say that this initiative was worth it."
All the participants also have agreed to hold regular meetings in the future to ensure the items agreed are upheld by both sides.
Regarding the Ukrainian soldiers and paramilitary units encircled at Debaltsevo, President Putin has said he will be consulting military experts on how the situation should be solved. Most observers agreed that a standard solution to these kinds of situations is to have the encircled units leave their heavy equipment behind, with transportation out of the encirclement being provided by the separatists. Only personal weapons will be allowed to be carried.