Hmm, let me recall..what happens when fans run is that as the fan spins faster there will be an increasing reverse voltage across it (back emf if you want to be technical), it will seem like a voltage drop across the fan but actually the voltage drop is very small, most of the 12V across the fan is made up by the reverse voltage rather than the voltage drop. When the fan is not spinning there is no reverse voltage and the fan actually has little resistance causing a big current to flow until the fan spins up and the reverse voltage causes current to drop (block a fan/motor from spinning for long enough & you'll see it smoking because of this). Rated current is for when the fan has reached its operation rpm.
Looks like I forgot to take that into account..if the initial current is too small because the total resistance of the fan & VR is too high, the fan won't start at all, and if the initial current is beyond the capability of the VR to handle because the fan & VR resistance is too low then well the VR is history. Means I'm still not too far off the mark, so to clear things I took out my prototype board and hooked up 4 of my fans (low power ~0.5A) to a 200 ohm VR in series..it WORKED! Managed to control fan voltage from 11.9V to 4V, so can still be used for the lower power fans, but higher power fans would have no choice but to use PWM (the VR did get a wee bit warm even on 0.5A).
Oh btw sHawTY, the circuit only looks complicated, but can easily fit into a matchbox. I should be able to build a few prototypes in a week or 2 after my tests these few weeks, sell you the first 1 cheap

. What's left is to try out the design first, but I have no doubt there should be not much problems getting it to work. Later I can give multi fan controllers & sensors a shot.
QUOTE(x800 @ Oct 4 2006, 02:34 PM)
lohwenli, i was wondering something...bout the VR controller, not the PWM controller.
Assuming we are using a low current dc fan..say <1.0A. We are able to put the potentiometer in series wif the load (fan), and by doing this,we can vary the current across the load and current through it. What if i want to control the current through the fan only, while maintaining the voltage across it? Will connecting the potentiometer in parallel with the load simply be able to do it?
Edit: Did some calculations and found out that it cant be done..nvm then.
VR in parallel? Now that would be a really quick way to roast a VR..turn to minimum, 0.1 ohm, get 120A current on 12V

equals 1440W output..if your psu doesn't blow, congrats..pls recommend the brand to the rest of us..