QUOTE(maximR @ Jul 8 2013, 07:17 PM)
If a bird walks on top of the dome ( with a radius of 25 units ) , and it can only keep its balance up to a maximum gradient with magnitude of 2 .
Find the coordinates of the points that represent the maximum distance from the horizontal and vertical axis that the bird can walk without slipping downwards , where the equation of the curve is y = -4/125 x^2 + 20
I'm sure you solve this kind of problem using simple logic.
Given that the maximum gradient of the dome the bird can only keep its balance is ±2 (left & right sides).
STEP 1 :: UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEMHere is the actual equation of the dome that represents the the top part (positive-y) of an ellipse
y = √[20 − (4/125)*x²]
which can be simplified to
4x² + 125y² = 2500 ... (because it is easier to differentiate it)
STEP 2 :: DEVISING A PLANSo, d/dx (4x² + 125y² = 2500), we have
8x + 250y*y' = 0
which can be rearranged to
y' = −4x / 125y
Because the gradient y' = 2 (left side of the dome), we can rearrange 2 = −4x / 125y to
y = −4x / 250 ... (a straight line)
STEP 3 :: CARRYING OUT THE PLANTo find the coordinates that represent the max distance the bird can walk without slipping downwards, we equate
√[20 − (4/125)*x²] = −4x / 250
Solve for x, we obtain
x = −24.901 (approx.)
To find y, we evaluate
y = −4*(−24.901) / 250 = 0.398416
STEP 4 :: LOOKING BACKWe counter-check the result if it satisfies the dome equation 4x² + 125y² = 2500.
4*(24.901)² + 125*(0.398416)² = 2500 (approx.)
Therefore, in the 2D space representation of the dome, the bird can walk up to the following coordinates without slipping downwards:
Left side of the dome, pL = (−24.901, 0.398416)
Right side of the dome, pR = (24.901, 0.398416)