QUOTE(afique @ Dec 17 2007, 05:59 PM)
i have a few Q regarding the O&G industry
1. i'm currently doing my first degree in pure chemistry in the local U.
any chance for us (chemistry graduate(s)) to join the O&G industry?
2. Does it make any difference btw degree holder and master holder in term of their salaries and chances to join the O&G industry?
TQIA
Choosing Upstream (getting the oil/gas out of the ground) and Downstream (Process it into something useful) would be the first consideration.
In terms of technical upstream is quite 'boring' to a Chem Eng, as most of the process involved are purely mechanical i.e. u play around with P, T and Q to get basic liquid-gas separation. Additionally, all the rules (i.e. vessel sizing) have been established by either American Petroleum Institute or in house design rules. Rarely do you actually get to use reaction formulas in anything (probably only in gas dehydration using glycol, but that's it). However, being good at fluid dynamics helps a lot.
In upstream, you can join projects (as a process engineer), reservoir engineer or production engineer (i.e facilities engineer, that looks after the performance of a running production facility i.e. platform). The switch to reservoir engineer needs a little bit of effort because you need to to learn a bit of geology. Do note that process engineer here places more emphasis of designing the faciliuty such that 'everything is under control' i.e. the pipes are of right size and thickness, there's enough redundancy, doing Hazard Analysis (HAZOP) (i.e. to simulate process upsets and see if there are enough devices to keep the process under control). Ocasionally you get to size pumps and compressors, but as mentioned before, all of these are dictated by API and established calculations. Don't be fooled though, Process Engineers are up there with Material Engs in terms of salary. It's hard to find Process Engineer who can do HYSIS, HAZOP it properly and anticipate all the real world issues like sand, fouling, emulsion and also make the facility user friendly.
On the Downstream side, your Chem Eng. subjects will be of more use, especially in projects (also called Process Engineers). You'll have lots of fun running all kinds of simulation, sizing all kinds of pumps, compressors, chillers, HX, distilation etc.. You can also join the operations side i.e. the tech support of a running plant. Or you can join the R&D, although usually they will try to hire ones with higher qualifications (Masters and beyond).
Your CGPA determines how much $$$ you start. But in the long run, it probably doesn't matter. If your aiming to start as an engineer and grow into management, People Skills are more important.
Hope this helps.