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 REIT V4, Real Estate Investment Trust

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gark
post Jul 18 2013, 10:18 AM

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QUOTE(yok70 @ Jul 17 2013, 09:40 PM)
my English not good. don't understand what u said.  rclxub.gif

capital loss always possible in investment. don't trust anybody, only trust yourself. celebrate if gain, admit the mistake when loss.  biggrin.gif
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Remember ... for REITs

1. During good times perform like a bond.. steady DPU and steady albeit slow price rise

2. During bad times perform like a stock, susceptible to bad news and can u-turn immediately and zoom down.

3. REIT like bonds are very affected by interest rates... if rates go up, REITs come down and vice versa.

So know what you are investing. wink.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 18 2013, 10:19 AM
gark
post Jul 23 2013, 01:39 PM

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QUOTE(jpaul @ Jul 23 2013, 11:46 AM)
valid point.

So far only mall REIT are affected.
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Mall REIT traditionally have the least dividend yield, typically <5% and <4.5% net tax. Now 10 year MGS is heading towards 3.5%, from 3% previously.

REIT yields are no longer attractive to compensate for the extra risk (~100 bps). So the yield have to rise to match the risk, hence the prices are falling.

The more the MGS security yield goes up, the more lower the prices to compensate.

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 23 2013, 01:41 PM
gark
post Jul 23 2013, 01:44 PM

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QUOTE(ronnie @ Jul 23 2013, 01:41 PM)
So every REITs would fall further to make DY much higher....  icon_rolleyes.gif  rclxm9.gif  icon_idea.gif  rclxms.gif  rclxms.gif
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Capital loss might wipe out your dividend gains... that is the risk associated with REIT over Bond. If you are holding cash, it is good news, if you are holding REIT it is bad news.

Bond you can wait up to maturity to have capital protection, REIT is perpetual hence no protection. Both are subject to interest rate risk.

Hence REIT usually trade at 100-250 bps above 10 year government security. wink.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 23 2013, 02:07 PM
gark
post Jul 23 2013, 01:58 PM

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10 Year MGS yield from 01-2001 to 06-2013

Attached Image

Look at the MGS 10 year yield, over the course of 13 years the lowest yield is about 3.2% and the median yield is about 4.5%. The highest yield is about 5.5%.

During the 2008 financial crisis the yield jumped to 4.8% and REITs were then selling at yield of 7%-9% (before tax), typically about 250-400 bps above MGS 10 year.

From 2009 until 2013 you can see the yield compression, which makes the REIT attractive, hence the prices of REIT is going up. Now for the last two months, you can see the MGS yield has already jumped 50 bps to 3.8%. This will likely going to continue until the market comes to an equilibrium of 4.0%-4.5%. This means another 20-80 bps to go.

Fair price for REIT yield will be 6%-8% IF the MGS continue to climb to 4.5%. So with REITs yielding 5%, the REIT price is expected to drop another 20% or so to match the 10 year MGS yield.

However not all REIT is expected to move the same, those with higher quality asset will be more stable.

End lesson : REIT 101 - tongue.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 23 2013, 02:04 PM
gark
post Jul 23 2013, 02:20 PM

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QUOTE(SKY 1809 @ Jul 23 2013, 02:11 PM)
REITS should be comparable with  government notes  hmm.gif  ( that don’t comply with religious tenets rose 27 basis points this year to 4.06 percent )
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REIT Yields needs to be above MGS/Bond yields.. due to the following

1. REIT have 10% tax, bond have zero tax
2. Bond is guaranteed at maturity, REIT is not
3. Bond depends on interest risk and bind quality rating. But REIT have more factors that bonds which makes REIT more volatile.

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 23 2013, 02:21 PM
gark
post Jul 25 2013, 10:41 AM

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QUOTE(elea88 @ Jul 25 2013, 10:40 AM)
SUNREIT.. drop to year low 1.36... any idea why?
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Check out a few pages back, the theory behind the sliding REIT prices vs MGS Yield.
gark
post Jul 25 2013, 10:46 AM

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QUOTE(EddyHyip @ Jul 25 2013, 10:44 AM)
i got reits when it is high... now capital loss.
will it be able to appreciate soon?
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Maybe IF MGS Yield falls back to 3%... whistling.gif
gark
post Jul 25 2013, 03:20 PM

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QUOTE(elea88 @ Jul 25 2013, 03:16 PM)
yeap.. that is why i say EMOTIONAL ROLLER-COASTER....
at least with REIT.. end of day, we just console ourselves.. that there is DIVIDEND to be collected
unlike other counters...
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Got dividend yes... but how long to wait until replace capital loss? That is the reason REIT is not equivalent to FD... it is more riskier. Those that compare FD/Govt bond which is guaranteed vs a REIT which can result in capital loss and wipe out all your dividend gains is not seeing the big picture. In stock investment you donlt just calculate dividend and forget about capital gain/loss. you need to calculate total gain/loss via ROI/IRR.

REIT should be yielding at least 200-300 bps above FD and MGS security yield (known as risk free rate) to compensate for the risk & volatility. If you look at PE, most REIT are trading at PE of 20-30x... is that a reasonable rate? KLCI index is at about PE of 12-18x. If you are hoping for rental growth in REIT, it generally perform at CPI rate of 2-3% p.a. excluding those who take in more debt or having rights issue which is mostly barely yield accreditive.

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 25 2013, 03:34 PM
gark
post Jul 25 2013, 03:29 PM

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QUOTE(AVFAN @ Jul 25 2013, 03:20 PM)
the top 5 being sold down lately are cmmt, igb, pav, sunreit, axis - the lowest yields ones.

now they all >5% yield.

they shoudn't go any much lower unless some else is expected to happen, like a severe reduction in income.

i would be shocked if these 5 will be sold down another 3% of current price in the near term.
on the other hand the higher yield ones like ar, uoa are holding very well. even starreit is not too bad.

but as the pressure on rates is still on, one shouldn't hope for a qucik rebound. if any, it will be small and slow.
so, we're back to the "real" reit game - buy for decent yield only!
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MGS 10 year security yield is currently 3.7% tax free and capital guaranteed.

The top 5 REIT is yielding 5% gross, and 4.5% after tax and capital not guaranteed.

Do you feel the 70 bps difference can compensate you for the risk you are taking? Is the yield decent enough for you?

If yes, buy more, if no wait for more sell down. laugh.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 25 2013, 03:32 PM
gark
post Jul 25 2013, 03:48 PM

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QUOTE(AVFAN @ Jul 25 2013, 03:40 PM)
a valid question at this time when the "crash" is taking or has taken place.

but how does one explain the high prices before that, i.e. say mgs was around 3.2 or 3.5%, yet those prices stubbornly go up? hmm.gif

or this, like gold and everything else, has more to do with sentiments that will stablize after a while, i.e. herd mentality?
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MGS yield has consistently fallen from 4.5% in 2009 until 3.2% (~30% drop) lowest early this year. This is commonly called yield compression.

As a result REIT yield follow the trend to fall from 6.5% to 4.5% (~30% drop), when yield drop, price goes up accordingly to match the DPU to the yield (capital gain in REIT share price).

Now we are seeing the trend begin the reverse....so is the yield still acceptable for you or not? laugh.gif

How much MGS 10 Y will rise will be anyone's guess...that will determine the acceptable yield for the REIT. EPS and major market player is selling down, hence they are 'predicting' MGS yield will rise further. So if they are right or wrong remains to be seen.

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 25 2013, 03:56 PM
gark
post Jul 26 2013, 09:51 AM

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QUOTE(yok70 @ Jul 26 2013, 04:58 AM)
I did some google on bond yield historical graphs, and the results worried me as I'm still quite heavy on REIT even though been selling some.
It seems current 2.5x% bond yield is about the bottom in the graph. Lets not talk about the peak at 14%. The average yield could be 6-8%. If to add a 2.5% on top of that, REIT's yield could be at 8.5-10.5%! That is quite worrying, that means a 50% downwards on current REIT's valuation!
Now, my question is, will bond yield in future resume to that level? How soon will it be?
Can we look at bond yield by comparing it with bank's interest rate? If we are talking about bank's interest rate has to be at above 6%, that only would see bond yield at 6%? Can we say that? If this is true, say in 10 years time, economy stabilize and rate raise to 7% (avg of 6-8%). Then in order for REIT to stay flat at current price, its EPS growth required to reach 90%(7+2.5=9.5% for REIT's valuation, and take current REIT yield at 5%) in 10 years.
Waiting for sifus opinion.  notworthy.gif
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For MY REIT, you need to look at Malaysia long term bond yields.... US Yields generally does not affect MY REIT too much... wink.gif

Bond yield and interest rate is correlated, but often interest rate has a lag time, ie. until the government can no longer control the yields. Bond yield is based on market price so it is more fluid.

For me i expect the MGS 10Y to stabilize somewhere around 4-4.5%, which makes high quality REIT yield of 5.5%-6%. It might not reach there and it might overshoot...wait to be seen laugh.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 26 2013, 09:54 AM
gark
post Jul 26 2013, 02:29 PM

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QUOTE(cherroy @ Jul 26 2013, 02:27 PM)
Reit should have at least 150~200 bps different to the interest rate to justify the risk taken, unless the reit show lot of room for upwards revision on the income.

I agreed on that part, if have 6% net yield with good property portfolio, then the downside risk of the reit is reduced, as I do not see how interest rate can go beyond 4~5%, when central banks adopt loosely monetory across. Unless we have a meltdown in property and equities market, then different story <-- which I do not see how it can happen as well for near future.
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So 6% is the magic number.... brows.gif Maybe 5.5% also can already.. tongue.gif

Then we wait with buckets to collect. laugh.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 26 2013, 02:31 PM
gark
post Jul 26 2013, 03:49 PM

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QUOTE(yok70 @ Jul 26 2013, 03:46 PM)
Is KLCC a REIT? My understanding is, it's more a property stock rather than a REIT stock.  hmm.gif
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It is a stapled REIT (like 2 in 1 stock..) with dividend of 3.3%. whistling.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 26 2013, 03:49 PM
gark
post Jul 26 2013, 04:29 PM

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QUOTE(yok70 @ Jul 26 2013, 04:20 PM)
Its REIT part just mean the valuation of the assets are unlocked, that's all. Some other property company also invested in their own property projects, such as Sunway and Hunza. Just that they can't use the rental income as capital for future investment. However, this is only partial true. ie. Sunway can also get rental income from Sunreit.
I mean, isn't KLCC just a property company with part of its investment unlocked? If so, then why the sell down together with other REITs? That doesn't make sense to me. 
If my thinking was right, I'm seeing it recover soon.  hmm.gif
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Not really.. KLCC property owns 100% of KLCC REIT, you can't invest in the REIT directly. Sunway & IGB only owns 50% of their reit and you subscribe to their REIT directly.

The KLCC REIT part pays minimum 90% to KLCC property with only 10% tax. How much KLCC property decides to pay after that to you minority shareholders depends on the management. whistling.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 26 2013, 04:29 PM
gark
post Jul 26 2013, 04:59 PM

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QUOTE(cherroy @ Jul 26 2013, 04:53 PM)
I don't know if there is a guideline/rule for such a stapled structure.
Anyone?

Is the holding company/stapled company is required by rules/guideline that it must distribute all the income received from reit?
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Ada ada... only obliged to pay out the REIT portion for the minorities. But not obliged to pay out other income/gains for non-REIT properties. And no gearing limit of 50% net asset as well....

QUOTE
Stapled Securities

In the context of securitized property investments, Stapled Securities are listed property investment securities that can be a bundle combination of either REITs, Property Trusts units or even property stocks.

This commonly happens when a securitized property investment vehicle decides to apply a REIT model to a certain segment of its property portfolio while taking on a Trust model for another segment to form a single trade-able unit known as the Stapled Security. In this manner, the manager of the Stapled Security need to be bound by REIT regulations only for the segment of the portfolio that adopts the REIT model. He is then free to pursue other plans for the properties that do not require compliance to REIT regulations. Hence a Stapled Security is obligated to pay the minimum amount of rental to unit holders only for the properties that are adhering to a REIT structure.


This post has been edited by gark: Jul 26 2013, 05:00 PM
gark
post Jul 26 2013, 06:24 PM

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QUOTE(yok70 @ Jul 26 2013, 06:13 PM)
yield are not attractive. i was almost thinking to sell some pavreit and switch to sunreit.  hmm.gif
i'll only consider axreit if it goes below 3.30.  biggrin.gif
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Sunreit will take a 33% reduction in income from Putra Hotel & Putra Mall starting from 1H13 till 1H14 due to upgrading works. tongue.gif

Also Sunreit is a mumbo jumbo of properties.. Mall+Office+Hotel+Hospital... rclxub.gif

1 Premier Mall
2 Sub-premier Mall
1 Hypermarket
1 Premier Hotel
3 Sub Premier Hotel
1 Apartment
1 Hospital
1 Premier Office Block
3 Sub premier Office Block

This post has been edited by gark: Jul 26 2013, 06:27 PM
gark
post Aug 1 2013, 09:59 AM

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QUOTE(felixmask @ Aug 1 2013, 08:54 AM)
In other way, reits can raise right warrant or private placement.
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Historically shows, when that happen, REIT will have a selldown if they ask for more money via rights issue or private placement to repay loans.

Effectively rights issue is a gun to your head, pay up or get diluted. Also private placement is dilutive, means your stake and dividend payment is cut. No REIT investors will want to face this issue. The last time Sg REIT did just that and promptly the reits dropped 10%-20% overnight...

Both also not a good thing to do, unless they do it to purchase yield accreditive investments (use rights/private placement money to buy new investment which ADD yield).

This post has been edited by gark: Aug 1 2013, 10:02 AM
gark
post Aug 15 2013, 06:22 PM

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QUOTE(yok70 @ Aug 15 2013, 05:38 PM)
yap. that's why it managed to give us highest yield at 7% as retail mall reit. buy assets cheap cheap, serve as "integrated air-cond shoplots for community" also can, no need look at it as shopping malls to compete with midvalley or pavilion. people go to subang parade will never willing to spend 30 mins to look for parking in midvalley or 1U. they are just different kind of people.  tongue.gif
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I go to Subang Parade on off monthly for the past >10 years, go eat at TGIF/Sari Ratu/other resto or catch a movie at MBO. Easy access, no hassle and no queue. wink.gif

Some of the shops I see there like Yamaha Music, MPH, Parkson, coffee bean, dome, pizza hut & mC D has been there for the past 20 years... means they are doing ok as a neighbourhood mall. Hardly see any vacant lots all the while.

But then again..I do frequent Empire as well but park at SP. tongue.gif

This post has been edited by gark: Aug 15 2013, 06:28 PM
gark
post Aug 16 2013, 10:47 AM

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QUOTE(felixmask @ Aug 16 2013, 10:17 AM)
icon_question.gif  SIFU any can help to answer. icon_question.gif
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Billions of USD that has been invested in emerging market are coming home, so they sell emerging convert to USD and buy US equities. This will last for sometime. As long as US bond yields are increasing and US stock market continue to up, this appreciation of USD will continue to go up.

Previously 3-4 years it was the opposite, so USD weakens. So this is merely correcting the imbalance.
gark
post Aug 17 2013, 08:49 PM

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QUOTE(cherroy @ Aug 16 2013, 05:52 PM)
Why?
Because even QE being tapered, it doesn't mean interest rate going up.

Until interest rate is going up and in significant way, then yes, dump all reit.  biggrin.gif
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Us 10y bond yield has gained 120 basis points from its lowest. Opr is still 25 basis points. How long can this imbalance last?

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