QUOTE(KingArthurVI @ Jan 13 2020, 11:07 PM)
Don’t quite understand... let’s say I have 100k that I either plan to put in FD or clear a 100k car loan balance. If FD is 3.8% I’ll get back RM3.8k every year (potentially more since interest add on to principal). But if car loan is 3%, won’t I get charged RM3k of interest every year? This makes FD a more attractive option, no?
Sorry if I’m understanding wrongly, thanks for being patient!
Yes, you will get charged RM3K every year. Here is the difference for car loan.
Take the example of 100K loan and 9 years loan at 3.0% Interest. Your monthly installment would be Rm1,176
Total interest for 1 year is 3K. After 9 Years, total interest payable is 27K.
Here is the thing, you need to progressively make repayment to the bank each month at RM 1176. It is not like you only have to pay 127K to the bank at the end of 9 years, right? That progressive payment you make each month is an opportunity cost itself, in which you can invest in other things and earn interest from.
Just say for easy calculation (broken into year basis, although it should be monthly basis), bank gets back the following
After 1 year : 1176 X 12 = 14112 (if you invest in FD at 3.8 % would have earned you : 423.36)
After 2 year : 1176 X 24 = 28224 (if you invest in FD at 3.8 % would have earned you : 846.72)
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After 9 Years : 1176 X 108 = 127000 (if you invest in FD at 3.8 % would have earned you : 3810 )
This means your money has gone back to the bank over time, but the bank still charging you 3% flat rate on original loan you borrowed of 100K.
Housing loan on the other hand, is based on interest on remaining principal only, so you get charged for what you still owe to the bank only. That is why housing loan is usually higher at 4-5% per annum.