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 All About Harddisk Thread V4

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TSeverling
post Jan 25 2012, 10:56 PM, updated 13y ago

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Previous discussion threadsCheck HDD WarrantyUtilitiesInformative Forumer PostsTerminology

user posted image
  • PATA
    Maximum transfer speed: 16, 33, 66, 100, 133 MB/s

  • SATA
    • SATA 1.5 Gbps aka SATA 1 aka SATA I
      Maximum transfer speed: 150 MB/s
    • SATA 3.0 Gbps aka SATA 2 aka SATA II
      Maximum transfer speed: 300 MB/s
    • SATA 6.0 Gbps aka SATA 3 aka SATA III
      Maximum transfer speed: 600 MB/s
  • S.M.A.R.T.
    "S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology; often written as SMART) is a monitoring system for computer hard disk drives to detect and report on various indicators of reliability, in the hope of anticipating failures."
Capacity
  • 4.0 TB = 3,725.29 GiB
  • 3.0 TB = 2,793.96 GiB
  • 2.0 TB = 1,862.65 GiB
  • 1.5 TB = 1,396.98 GiB
  • 1.0 TB = 931.32 GiB
  • 750 GB = 698.49 GiB
  • 640 GB = 596.05 GiB
  • 500 GB = 465.66 GiB
  • 320 GB = 298.02 GiB
Further Reading

This post has been edited by everling: Jan 30 2013, 08:28 PM
TSeverling
post Jan 25 2012, 10:56 PM

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News

2012-01-23
  • QUOTE(Western Digital)
    The company also announced it has made significant additional progress to restore its manufacturing capacity following the recent flooding in Thailand. It has continued to ramp HDD production in Thailand and yesterday resumed slider production which had been suspended since October 10. The company now believes its manufacturing capacity will be back to pre-flood capabilities in the quarter ending September 2012.
    http://www.wdc.com/en/company/pressroom/re...15-7c4c5346606c


2012-03-06
  • QUOTE
    Western Digital will be allowed to acquire Hitachi’s 2.5” and SSD businesses, but not the 3.5” business. Instead Western Digital will be selling that business to Toshiba – factories and all – along with granting licenses for the necessary patents, which would allow Toshiba to effectively continue in the 3.5” market from where Hitachi left off.  This would firmly establish Seagate, Western Digital, and Toshiba as the 3 major players in the hard drive business across all product segments.

    [...]

    Finally, it would appear that this is as far as the EU and FTC are willing to let the hard drive market contract, at least at this time. Their various rulings have made it clear that they will block any attempt at consolidating the market to two manufacturers, so the wave of acquisitions that started in 2009 should be at an end.
    Western Digital To Sell Hitachi's 3.5” Hard Drive Business To Toshiba, Complete Hitachi Buyout


This post has been edited by everling: Mar 7 2012, 11:55 AM
TSeverling
post Jan 25 2012, 11:11 PM

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The prices have dropped since its peak, but still nowhere near what it used to be before the Thailand floods.

For example, from Viewnet price lists:
  • Samsung 2TB HD204UI
    • 16-10-2011 : RM 249
    • 25-10-2011 : RM 289
    • 27-12-2011 : RM 449
    • 08-01-2012 : RM 399

No one has any real idea on when the prices will return to the pre-flood prices. Some says it will happen by mid-year, some says it won't happen until the end of the year.
TSeverling
post Jan 26 2012, 06:12 PM

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QUOTE(perfect10 @ Jan 26 2012, 01:20 PM)
i have  hitachi 2.5" hdd from 2007, the occasional when using got like a "beep" sound

then when reading the disk can hear "tak tak tak" sound from it

not sure if the hdd is failing, but i have backup most of the things from it.....is there anyway to salvage this hdd??
*
It is very unlikely that you'll be able to keep your five year old HDD for much longer. On the bright side, today's 2.5" HDDs are much better performers and should have larger capacities for a similar price point, despite the Thailand floods.


Added on January 26, 2012, 6:14 pm
QUOTE(SnoWFisH @ Jan 26 2012, 11:57 AM)
Update from WD, pre-flood manufacturing capacity expected to be back in Sept end 2012.

http://www.tweaktown.com/pressrelease/6751...very/index.html

prices are going to be hovering around this range for quite some time more.

Realistic target : I have to change my initial predictions from August to end of the year...
*
QUOTE(Clem1982 @ Jan 26 2012, 11:59 AM)
+1, here is another link of the same source

http://www.bjorn3d.com/news/Western_Digita...again/1232.html
*
Thanks you two. I have added it to the news section, but sourced from WD itself. Hopefully WD's copy will stay around indefinitely.

This post has been edited by everling: Jan 26 2012, 06:14 PM
TSeverling
post Jan 27 2012, 12:05 AM

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QUOTE(besaid @ Jan 26 2012, 11:30 PM)
Windows just popped up a warning saying that the HDD is in a bad shape and advised backup. How much time do I actually have before it actually fails?
Using a 1TB Samsung HDD, roughly 2-3 years old.
*
The warning is based on the SMART data, which may indicate a real problem. However empirical research has shown that the SMART data, as it is, are not good predictors for HDD failures. There is still a chance that your HDD may work fine for its expected lifespan, or it may fail in the next hour.

To get more information about your HDD, you could try using CrystalDiskInfo which details the SMART data. SpeedFan also details SMART data, and it also has an option to analyse your SMART data via a web-service. There are also other free tools that can analyse your SMART data and provide recommendations.

But even with these tools, it would still be difficult to predict when it will fail. I would play it safe and back up important data. If storage space is not an issue and the HDD is still under warranty, sending it in for warranty replacement may be a good option. Otherwise you could treat it like a time bomb and hope that nothing will happen.
TSeverling
post Jan 27 2012, 10:05 AM

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QUOTE(josephting @ Jan 27 2012, 01:08 AM)
It'll be great to have a section showing noticeable/important history of price for HDD since most people's concerns are just that. smile.gif
*
I'd like to get my hands on a proper database of the price lists. Unfortunately my copies are quite fragmented and I have only been keeping Viewnet prices lately, which goes back to March 2011.
TSeverling
post Jan 27 2012, 03:52 PM

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QUOTE(DarkNite @ Jan 27 2012, 01:18 PM)
everling - Many thanks for an awesome & informative 1st post! notworthy.gif

With the events that happens a few weeks ago to cyberlockers, I may not need to buy additional HHD space.
I also hope I'm not the only one, thus impacting the demand for HDD and driving the price down again!

wat say you guys? laugh.gif
*
Thanks for your kind words. Part of it came from other forumers and I hope it would be useful to others. smile.gif

I'm not significantly impacted by the current temporary loss of cyberlockers and I hope that I'll be able to limit myself to my current hardware. I'm not looking forward to unplugging my DVD drive again. laugh.gif
TSeverling
post Jan 28 2012, 09:02 PM

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QUOTE(jchue73 @ Jan 28 2012, 01:22 PM)
Sorry a little off topic but I've always been against Synology prices. You pay a premium for what something that you can DIY or get at a fraction of the cost.

What MB/s throughput are you getting from those drives?

Anyway, during the long holidays, I dusted and resurrected out my old Q6600 workhorse desktop with 3 x 750GB Samsung F1 hardisk which has not been used for 2 years.

Anyway, did a quick bench on the RAID 0 150GB partition from the 3 drives.

[img]

Not too shabby in the midst of SSD drives and furthermore with my mobo still on SATA 2.
*
Unfortunately it isn't SSD's read/write that is what sets it apart from HDDs. It is its access times, which can hit below 0.1ms, something that HDDs can't ever hope to touch. For certain situations, this very low access times can provide a performance improve well above 50x the fastest RAID arrays of HDDs can ever hope to achieve.

This post has been edited by everling: Jan 28 2012, 09:03 PM
TSeverling
post Jan 29 2012, 11:50 PM

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QUOTE(BAlm @ Jan 29 2012, 11:35 PM)
Just dl-ed data lifeguard and run on 1.5TB green..... as expected.. CANNOT COMPLETE lol.

The problem with this drive is always hang halfway during accessing...problem of the "green" technology? hmmmm

I will refrain from buying WD Green anymore since both green are the only HDD i had that fail on me and need RMA
*
I have two Greens, WD10EADS, that have been with me for almost three years. Their warranties expire this year. *touch wood*


Added on January 30, 2012, 12:40 amI have added dkk's information to the first post and linked back both of his informative posts. Thanks a lot dkk! notworthy.gif

I've also removed the Western Digital warranty policy link as it seems to be out of date.

This post has been edited by everling: Jan 30 2012, 12:42 AM
TSeverling
post Feb 1 2012, 12:08 AM

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QUOTE(trinityz @ Jan 31 2012, 09:51 PM)
whatever it is, don't ever let them charge your credit card unless you wanna be cheated by them.
you can read my case here:
http://forum.lowyat.net/index.php?showtopic=2203437&hl=

which they have kept my money and did nothing!
*
Did you try informing your bank of this fraudulent CC charge and have them revoke it? If successful, the banks would punish the offending company.
TSeverling
post Feb 1 2012, 11:54 AM

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QUOTE(jchue73 @ Feb 1 2012, 06:17 AM)
RAID 5 can be designated as one single drive letter. Why does it need to be D E F?
*
That was his reason for using RAID-5, to get only one partition out of three HDDs.
TSeverling
post Feb 1 2012, 01:14 PM

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QUOTE(jchue73 @ Feb 1 2012, 12:25 PM)
I think this is going round and round in circles... I thought Shufflerz's problem was because he's using SSD, he wants to set all SATA ports to AHCI and therefore cannot do "hardware" RAID for his other 3 normal hardisk.

My suggestion to him was to take out the 3 hardisk, find a 3 or 4 bay enclosure and connect the PC with eSATA (cheap ones) or the connect via Gigabit switch (more expensive type). The eSATA NAS enclosures can run RAID 5 via a separate SATA RAID controller card installed in the PC or a real standlalone NAS enclosure having it's own RAID 5 controller and connects via Gigabit network. In either case, the RAID 5 volume can be set as a single drive.

After that he says he does not want to take out the hardisk because it will become D E F drives?  hmm.gif
*
Sorry, my bad. blush.gif
TSeverling
post Feb 2 2012, 03:53 PM

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QUOTE(Boldnut @ Feb 2 2012, 01:20 PM)
Hey guys take a look at this article. It clearly shows that anybody who buy HDD now are pretty much getting rip off by HDD maker.

They dont suffer any "serious" shortage anymore, just that they want to make everyone believe it so they can sell at double the price.

http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/storage/displ..._Shipments.html

So if u dont really need a HDD now dont buy, try to find things to delete, do a clean up on ur HDD is far better than getting rip off by HDD maker.
*
The situation is actually more dire than that. Particularly with statements like
QUOTE
Essentially, Seagate implies that the hard drive industry will never be the same and HDDs will not become commodity products like dynamic random access memory (DRAM) where customers dictate pricing.


By the end of March 2012, Seagate (wiki) and WD (wiki) will assume control of 90% of the HDD market (wiki), leaving only Toshiba (wiki) as the wild card. Seagate and WD's key products is the HDD, so it will be in their best interests to keep the prices high. Maybe Toshiba could try to spoil this, but it would have a small effect since it has only 10% of the market.
TSeverling
post Feb 9 2012, 06:11 PM

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QUOTE(samkian @ Feb 9 2012, 12:20 PM)
I'm now using a WD 160GB hdd and its temperature can reach up to 70°C. Is it normal or too hot? What is the maximum safe temperature for hdd?
*
It could be a faulty temperature sensor. The WD2500KS (250GB capacity) is known to report it incorrectly by around 19°C higher, but I am not sure about the 160GB series. You could try touching your HDD gently to test its real temperature. I think anything above 60°C would be unbearably hot to the slightest touch. If it is just tolerably warmer to the touch, it may be below 50°C or you are quite used to handling hot stuff.


Added on February 9, 2012, 6:15 pmI just thought of a less painful method to test.

Put your computer on standby/sleep. Let your HDDs cool down to room temperature (either let it sleep for a few hours or test with your hand). Wake up your machine and immediately examine the temperature report. If it is immediately ~20°C higher, then you know that the temperature report is faulty.

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 9 2012, 06:15 PM
TSeverling
post Feb 12 2012, 05:08 PM

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QUOTE(eddytan95 @ Feb 10 2012, 05:32 PM)
whistling.gif i want to buy an external hdd but searching for the website..found samsung...seagate and western digital is the best..

hmm..asking for comment..which of them is better to buy??
*
None of them really stands out.
TSeverling
post Feb 13 2012, 10:55 AM

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I don't recall of anyone reporting a successful data recovery through a data recovery service. I suppose it might be because they're simply very expensive, so most forumers didn't bothered.
TSeverling
post Feb 13 2012, 06:36 PM

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QUOTE(eone @ Feb 13 2012, 11:02 AM)
ya, thought so..  cry.gif

one company replied my email asking for 1.2k minimum and might gone up to 3k  sweat.gif

but if they cannot recover it, they won't charge.. but the condition of the HDD sent might worsen  sweat.gif  sweat.gif
*
Well, if that option is out, then you could try recovering the data yourself. There are a number of methods that are known to work and I have tried the freezing trick myself to recover 80% of my data.
TSeverling
post Feb 14 2012, 10:41 PM

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QUOTE(omegaend @ Feb 14 2012, 09:47 PM)
hi guys i want to buy ext hdd 500g how to determine the speed i means beside 5400 n 7200rpm,, what else do i need to look for...
*
If you do not have USB 3.0, then there is no need to think about 5400 or 7200 RPM because, cheap or expensive, you'll be limited to about 30 megabyte/s.

As for determining a given external HDD's performance, you will need to read up benchmarks and reviews for it because it is the only way to know, short of actually doing the performance tests yourself. All the specifications listed are not very meaningful. There are 5400 RPM HDDs that can outperform 7200 RPM HDDs on certain tests* and the 32MB or 64MB cache size is meaningless.

If you are on a budget, it will be best to stick to your budget and buy something that you can afford.

* I'll admit that you'll need to compare a current generation 5400 RPM HDD with a 7200 RPM from a few years ago to find such a situation.
TSeverling
post Feb 16 2012, 03:57 PM

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QUOTE(ZeneticX @ Feb 16 2012, 02:07 PM)
2.5 should be better for external right?  hmm.gif  easy to carry around
*
Depends on whether you want portability or storage capacity. But since you want portability, yes, the 2.5" would be better.

How about WD's Passport Essential 1TB? It's a 2.5" USB3.0. It is adequately boring and neat. You don't want your HDDs to be 'exciting', other than being excited by escaping from USB2.0. laugh.gif
TSeverling
post Feb 16 2012, 05:23 PM

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QUOTE(ZeneticX @ Feb 16 2012, 04:25 PM)
It looks nice enough. Asides from being satisfied with WD's Passports and some much old external HDDs, I don't know much about external HDDs. Other than that I have come across one 2.5" ext HDDs that you cannot reuse elsewhere because it is missing the standard SATA connector.

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