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 Lawyer's Corner v2, One-stop centre for any legal queries

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 9 2011, 06:40 PM

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QUOTE(Felixchui80 @ Dec 9 2011, 03:15 PM)
The new land title will be under only one registered owner (lee fong moi) or lee fong moi & lee fong moi sbg executor.......?


Added on December 9, 2011, 3:33 pmAny problem if it is under lee fong moi & lee fong moii sbg executor?  Cannot just registered under lee fong moi as the only registered owner?  Or this is the normal procedure?

Usually in such case, the new land title will be like that and would that have any effect in completing the SPA?
*
1. Two names - same name, but in different capacity. One is in her capacity as the registered owner, and another in her capacity as the executor of the estate of the deceased owner of the other half-share
2. No problem
3. Cannot register with her in her capacity as single owner because she is holding the half-share as executor only.
4. It won't have any effect with the SPA,so don't worry.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 9 2011, 06:43 PM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Dec 9 2011, 02:04 PM)
Hi dariofoo,
In purchasing a sub-sale property, i understand that there are 3 type of fees as below, correct me if i'm wrong

i) Legal Fee:
From the 1st pg in V1 thread, i calculate the legal fee for $565k is $ 4,405.
Is this the legal fee for SnP ?
I also understand that there are many misc fees under legal fees e.g transportation fees, etc. Is the $ 4,405 inclusive of the misc fees ? I wud assume no.

ii) Stamp Duty
Using the calculator, the stamp duty for $565k is $10,950.
Is the above number also inclusive of legal fee stamp duty and loan agreement stamp duty ?

iii) Loan Agreement Legal Fees
How to calculate this ?
Is this for the loan agreement documents between me and the bank ?
*
1) Yes that's the base legal fees. There are also other legal fees like filing of CKHT, entry/withdrawal of caveat (if applicable) and consent. It does not include disbursements.

2) There's no such thing as legal fee stamp duty. This stamp duty for 10k is for the memorandum of transfer (MOT) or deed of assignment (DOA). It does not include stamp duty upon the loan doc.

3) 0.5% of loan sum. Flat rate. 20% less if Islamic financing. Yes this is the doc between you and the bank.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 10 2011, 09:59 PM

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QUOTE(Octopuz @ Dec 10 2011, 12:51 PM)
Hi Dario,

I've signed the loan agreement recently but on the facilty agreement, the interest rate and monthly installment are not updated as agreed with my banker.

The person in charge of the signing asked me to sign and will make the amendment with the bank side later.

Thus, am I made a mistake here or it's all right as i have an email from the bank stating the final rate given?

Confused...
*
Can sign first and amend later. It's done all the time. Just make sure that you attend to put your initial for all the amendments as it indicates that you agree to it.

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This post has been edited by dariofoo: Dec 10 2011, 10:00 PM
TSdariofoo
post Dec 11 2011, 11:57 PM

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QUOTE(david_kiat @ Dec 10 2011, 11:06 PM)
Hi.
I would like to ask whether the entry and withdrawal of private caveat is covered under the SPA or the loan agreement?
My loan solicitors said no need to enter private caveat as it is a master title. Is this correct?
*
If got individual title - then for both SPA and loan there would be entry and withdrawal of caveat, i.e. two caveats - one by you and one by the bank.

For master title, what your loan sol told you is correct. nod.gif
TSdariofoo
post Dec 12 2011, 06:49 PM

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QUOTE(jalsrix @ Dec 12 2011, 12:20 PM)
Both are irresponsible parties, who do I complain to ? bank negara or lawyer association ?
*
Get the correspondence to see who's at fault. Look at date of letter by bank and date of collection.

How much was the interest?
TSdariofoo
post Dec 12 2011, 11:33 PM

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QUOTE(jalsrix @ Dec 12 2011, 07:59 PM)
that is a difficult thing to do cause my lawyer didn't get official letter from bank.
*
Then how are you going to prove your case against the lawyer or the bank? hmm.gif

How much was the interest charged?

Although I do not have a crystal ball and do not know the true facts of the case, if both parties are putting the blame on each other on the issue of the cheque - I would actually be more inclined to believe the lawyer rather than the bank. Reasons?

1) It is the lawyer who would normally call the bank to chase after the cheque;
2) It is the bank who will always take their own sweet time to issue the cheque;
3) The lawyer would not want to delay collecting the cheque when it is ready as it would defeat the purpose of calling up the bank and chasing them to issue it.

The above is the general scenario in MAJORITY of cases, not all. Perhaps your case fell in the minority of cases?

Surely when the bank issued the cheque there would be a cover letter annexed to it,right? Or perhaps an advise slip? hmm.gif

This post has been edited by dariofoo: Dec 12 2011, 11:37 PM
TSdariofoo
post Dec 13 2011, 12:49 PM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Dec 13 2011, 11:08 AM)
May i know how to calculate the stamp duty for the loan doc ?

Thanks in advance dariofoo  rclxms.gif  notworthy.gif
*
I answered it in para (3) - 0.5% of loan sum. Flat rate. 20% less if Islamic financing.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 13 2011, 02:55 PM

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QUOTE(jalsrix @ Dec 13 2011, 09:37 AM)
My lawyer didn't give me the cover letter or advice slip and they are very unfriendly/unhelpful.

Interest is not much but it is matter of ethics. Anyway, I try to get the cover letter from bank instead.

Thanks
*
Ask for it in writing. Give them 48 hours to provide you with a copy, failing which you will file an official complaint with the A&S Discip Board.


TSdariofoo
post Dec 13 2011, 06:43 PM

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QUOTE(Kaitlyn @ Dec 13 2011, 11:35 AM)
Hi Dario,
I got a question on heritage issue. My dad has passed away and left a property. We as daughter, had waived the ownership and passed it to my mom. If my mom planned to selling this property within 5 years, will she be imposed the RPGT?
If yes, is it flat rate of 5% gains tax?
Can you give an example on minimum exemption and the retention sum of 2% of the purchase price? I've tried to read the article but I can't fully understand the calculation. Let said the property bought at RM60K long long time ago and I presume it sold RM100K now.
Thanks in advanced.
*
The gain is calculated from price at time of disposal less price at time of acquisition.

The price at time of acquisition by initial owner (deceased) is not relevant.

Let's say now you dispose it at RM100K now. Perhaps it was transferred to her name as beneficiary 2 years ago on 13/12/2009. LHDN will assess the market price of the property at that date - 13/12/2009 (or thereabouts).

Let's assume that it was RM80K at 13/12/2009, so the gain is:

RM100K - RM80K = RM20K.

It is not nett gain at 5% of RM20K.

Acquisition price also includes cost of renovations, legal fees, agent fees, etc. Add that to acquisition price - perhaps RM5K

Final acq price = RM85K.

Disposal price also includes legal fees, agent fees, etc. So you deduct that from disposal price - perhaps RM8K.

Final disposal price = RM92K.

Nett gain = RM92K - RM85K = RM7K.

Taxable gain - 5% of RM7K = RM350.00

However, you would need to pay 2% of the purchase price upfront first. LHDN will refund the rebate to you later once they've processed your file.

* All receipts evidencing renovations, legal fees, agent fees - must be submitted.

* In the Form CKHT 1A (for vendor) - at the part where price of acquisition is required to be filled up - LEAVE IT BLANK. LHDN will fill it up with their assessed market price and they'll do the final math.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 14 2011, 12:05 PM

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LAWYER'S CORNER WILL BE TAKING A BREAK

Sorry guys am off for an outstation trip now. notworthy.gif

Shall be back tmr evening and shall endeavour to answer all outstanding queries by tmr night or friday. nod.gif

Cheers. icon_rolleyes.gif


This post has been edited by dariofoo: Dec 14 2011, 12:05 PM
TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:10 AM

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QUOTE(kobe8byrant @ Dec 13 2011, 07:30 PM)
Hi dariofoo, got several questions here:

1.
what's the major diff between an individual and master title?
why have a master title and not go straight for individual title?
what are the concerns for buyers of houses under master title?

2.
are there any major difference between final and qualified title apart from the fact that qualified title does not allow partitions?

3.
why for individual title require open/closed charge while without require DOA and PA?

4.
mind sharing the difference between the four types of caveats. I'm very blur on it.

Thanks
*
1. Master title is basically a huge title owned by the developer (or landowner who JVs with the dev) which has yet to be submitted for subdivision into indiv/strata title after the completion of the housing development. Sometimes it is also known as block title.

Indiv title is basically the one particular title which identifies the individual unit in a housing development. For high-rise, it is known as strata title, but basically it is an individual title.

Why Master Title and not straight? Well, for strata title, the dev can only apply for it once the high-rise has been completed. If normal indiv title (eg for a terrace-house project), some developers apply for subdivision early and offer indiv title as part of the package. Some don't, and wait til they reap the profits from the sale. Perhaps because it is expensive to subdivide, or perhaps they haven't settled their loan with their end-financier, hence the master title is still encumbered.

2. No major differences. No partitions or subdivision. The boundaries are also not final (like duh!).

3. Because if it is Master Title, the unit owner is not the registered proprietor of the master title. Hence, the bank can only create the DOA as security for the loan granted to the unit owner. The DOA basically denotes assignment of beneficial ownership of the unit to the bank. The sequence of the DOA goes on and on for every subsale, and the owner must keep the trail of DOAs all the way to show that beneficial ownership has been assigned to him properly.

If individual title, the unit owner is the registered proprietor. Hence, the unit owner can agree to charge the property in favour of the bank as security for the loan. The owner is the chargor and the bank is the chargee.

4. Four types of caveats:

a) Private Caveat (PC)

The most common type of caveat. Any tom,d*** and harry with a caveatable interest can lodge a PC upon a property. Once a PC is lodged, it restricts any dealings upon the property. Most common intent is to prevent transfer to another party. You have caveatable interest like when you put in 10% down payment when executing a SPA. A PC can last for max 6 years.

A PC can be easily removed by the registered proprietor. An application to remove is made, notice is given to the person who entered the caveat, and within 2 months, if no just cause is given why the caveat ought to remain, it is automatically removed. The registered prop can also sue that person for compensation.


b) Registrar's Caveat (RC)

This is a caveat which the registrar or land administrator can lodge upon the property. Effect is the same as PC, but it is more 'powerful' because it also restrains dealings which have been presented for registration but not yet registered. So, it can be back-dated to even stop dealings which have been presented. A PC cannot restrain a dealing which has been presented.

More often than not, RCs are applied for by the govt to restrain debtors who owe the govt from transferring their property and defeating the govt's claim against them.

I've also heard of landowners who are victims of fraud apply to lodge a RC to protect their interests while they pursue legal action against the fraudulent party. In that case, the transfer was presented for registration but not yet registered. If by way of PC, it cannot be prevented from being registered. However, the RC can do so. Thus, the alleged fraudulent transfer could not go through and would still be pending.

The 6 years limit does not apply to RCs. It lasts as long as the Registrar does not remove it - or until an application by the registered proprietor, or a Court order is issued to compel its removal.

c) Lien-holder's caveat.

In the old days, when banks didn't want to go through creating a charge over the property and when there were no lenghty facility/loan documentation, a person can deposit his original title (called an IDT) with the bank, who will in turn grant him a loan. The bank can then apply to lodge a lien-holder's caveat over the property to secure its interest. If the borrower defaults, the lien-holder can go for an order for sale. This type of caveat is, however, very hardly used these days.

d) Trust caveat.

Basically to protect the rights of trustees and beneficiaries of property given to them pursuant to a trust. Once again, it is hardly used due to one condition - it can only be removed with the consent of both trustees AND beneficiaries. That may be cumbersome, as it is not easy to gather everyone around just for that. As such, most beneficiaries would just lodge a private caveat over the property in the interim. It serves the same purpose, and they can just withdraw it on their own accord when they wish to, without the need to refer to the trustee.

Hope the above explanation helps. icon_rolleyes.gif


TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:14 AM

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QUOTE(Felixchui80 @ Dec 13 2011, 07:36 PM)
now the lawyer said register lee fong moi as executor of the 1/2 share is the first part.  now the second part is to register lee fong moi as the ONLY registered owner of the property therefore can transfer to purchaser and charge to bank.  so can register her as the only owner or cannot one ah?  confuse....land office never pick up phone one so cannot ask.....

now lee fong moi is registered owner of 1/2share and executor of another 1/2 share of then property, then can she transfer the other 1/2 share to her name so she can be the one and only registered owner?

does the law require she to be the one and only registered onwer in order to complete the SPA?  or, the SPA can be completed even she is the registered owner of 1/2 share and executor of another 1/2 share?

is there any guidelines?  have you came across such situation?  usually what should the vendor do?

does she need to pay RPGT?  the property bought in 1995 under lee fong moi and the deceased.
*
Your lawyer is right. It must be transferred to her name as beneficiary, and only then can it be subsequently transferred to the buyer. Don't worry about stamp duty as it is RM10 only.

With regard to RPGT, yes she would still have to fill up the forms and submit it, but surely there would be no RPGT as the market price as at date of acquisition would be almost the same as at date of disposal - since it is a back-to-back MOT. But for formality sake, the forms have to be completed and submitted.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:19 AM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Dec 14 2011, 08:23 AM)
Thanks dariofoo  notworthy.gif

I have few more questions as below,

i) Lets say i'm a purchaser and i have interest in a property. However the house is joint owned by a couple (wife n husband)
  Yesterday when i signed the Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA), only the wife name is stated inside the LOA.
  Is it ok or both names must be stated inside the LOA ?

ii) One of the verbal agreed terms is that the current owner wud leave 70% of the furnitures/renovations and electrical applicances.
    Lets say during the SnP signing, it is stated inside the SnP, however the owner refuse to sign and argue that at that moment, he don not want to   
    handover the furniture. Is there anything that we can do ? I just sign the LOA.

iii) During the LOA signing, i have requested the agent to introduce a lawyer. The current owner is also interested in using the same lawyer as well
    which means that we are using a common solicitor. In this case, the common solicitor is representing whose interest more ? The owner or me ?

Many thanks  rclxms.gif notworthy.gif . More questions wud be coming as i just sign my LOA for my 1st house.
*
1. One name is ok. Surely the wife is signing on her husband's behalf and has his authority to do so. If two friends are owners, then perhaps it would be prudent to have both to sign.

2. Verbal promises is worth nothing as in the event of a dispute, it is your word against his word. So how do you prove your case? If you want to be prudent, get the owner to list out the items and get it annexed to the SPA.

3. The lawyer is supposed to act on your behalf. He is your lawyer. Common solicitor only refers to his role as assisting the vendor to redeem the loan, prepare discharge docs, and filing CKHT forms. At all times, he must act in your best interest.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:22 AM

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QUOTE(leoleo584 @ Dec 14 2011, 01:12 PM)
Hi, I want to ask whats the different if use bank lawyer and my own lawyer? Which 1 better?
*
Surely you trust the capabilities of your own lawyer better than another lawyer right? Given the choice whether to retain your SPA lawyer to also do the loan doc, or take bank panel lawyer, it would be better to stick to the same lawyer as it usually makes it faster - it eliminates a trail of correspondence. However, i used the word "usually" as there could be a delay if the lawyer is not adequately experienced in handling the loan docs. So it could backfire.

Choice of lawyer is very personal. Depends on the individual. If you're confident that your lawyer can do the job, then by all means go ahead.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:24 AM

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QUOTE(kennielee @ Dec 14 2011, 01:30 PM)
Hi Dario:
regarding the 20% remission in stamp duty for loan document for islamic financing, I found out it does not apply to all islamic loans. I applied for Cimb full flexi islamic loan and my lawyer charge me full rates for the loan document stamp fees. when I queried the lawyer told me that IRD disllowed the 20% remission because my loan is of flexi type, even though it is islamic financing. Is that true? Anyone else has the same experience?
*
Never heard of that. Let me check and get back to you.



QUOTE(kennielee @ Dec 14 2011, 01:30 PM)
Secondly regarding the early redemption of islamic loan, what is ur experience like?  do they operate like conventional loan whereby people just redeem the outstanding loan?
*
Calculation of the sum in cases of early settlement would be a question best answered by an experienced banker. nod.gif
TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:35 AM

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QUOTE(Shades @ Dec 14 2011, 03:46 PM)
Hi,

Hopefully you guys can help me. My situation is I've signed a SPA to buy a subsale property. I've already signed the Letter of Offer from my Bank and now just waiting for the proper documentation to released the funds.

The owner just informed me that she has received the keys, VP letter and CCC from the developer (Sime Darby). I instructed my lawyer to start the process of releasing the funds, changing title etc.

Will the bank released the funds with just a CCC letter or do i need to wait for the CFO from the local council?

If bank can released the fund with just the CCC, is it advisable to take possession of the house without the CFO?

A new buyer here .. apologize for the ignorance.

Regards
*
If I'm not mistaken, the CCC replaces the need for a CFO. With the CCC, the owner can move into the unit already. I think this came into place sometime in 2007 to eliminate the need for CFO, which was a cumbersome process, full of red tape. However, if i'm not mistaken, it only applies to new properties which are not larger than 2 stories.

If your property fits the description, then the bank ought to be satisfied with proof of a copy of the CCC in order to release the balance loan sum. icon_rolleyes.gif
TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:42 AM

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Milo_O:
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Disbursements you can always nego for discount. No prohibition there.

For stamp duty upon loan, it is always rounded up to next thousand - so your loan is deemed to be RM511K - so the sum is correct.

Purchase of documents from bank - the bank charges for copies of the loan doc. Price ranges from RM100-RM150.

Land search - RM30/search.

Bankruptcy search - if same lawyer for SPA and loan, it needs to be done once only. The onus is upon you to search whether the seller is bankrupt, not the seller, so you have to pay for it.

Total disbursements for both SPA and loan is RM500. If you've read the earlier posts you'll have a rough idea as to whether it is too much and what you may do.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 12:47 AM

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QUOTE(jalsrix @ Dec 15 2011, 11:48 PM)
dario

Is it better to sign S&P next year or this year for the buyer ? Since it is december already.

Will the lawyer tax be 5% or 6% next year ?

Will we still need to pay for ckht 2a next year ?

I am trying to save money ....
*
There's no difference, from the way I see it. It's not like a car where some people are hesitant to buy at the end of the year as it will be referred to by the year of purchase/registration, and not the month.

Any superstitious beliefs?

There has been no announcement as to change of service tax to date, so I guess it would still be 6%.

For CKHT forms - please note that filing of forms is free - you're paying legal fees for the lawyer to prepare and file it. Please refer to SRO 2005 which you can download at the first page. The legal fees has not changed since then so I doubt if the coming year will make any difference.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 02:06 PM

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QUOTE(Milo_O @ Dec 16 2011, 09:46 AM)
Thanks Dario. I have further clarifications.
Apologize if u may have answer this but i cant seem to digest the answer.  blush.gif
*
The RM20 for SD is affirmation fees paid to the Commissioner for Oaths to attest your signature upon the SD. The SD prepared is the one for Owner Occupancy as required by the bank.

The RM100 is for payment to the bank for pre-printed loan documentation. The loan agreement, charge annexure, and other security documents must be bought from the bank. Standard practice.

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TSdariofoo
post Dec 16 2011, 02:11 PM

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QUOTE(Seremban_2 @ Dec 16 2011, 10:31 AM)
Public Bank Charge for copies of the loan document = RM200.

Price ranges from RM100-RM200.
*
Cheers.

Latest update: Hong Leong charges RM250.00 for loan documentation effective 1st Dec 2011. Docs are in soft copy to be printed by law firm. That means that the charges are basically for them to put their precious signature upon the loan documentation. Must be super duper expensive and precious ink which they are using! doh.gif

Not only that, there's a RM50 charge for execution of discharge of charge OR deed of RnR. That means when you later sell of the house you have to bear this cost as well. doh.gif

So now we can say that it ranges from RM100-RM250.00 sweat.gif

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