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 Solar Power Generation, for home use/sell back to tnb

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ivan89
post Aug 14 2019, 11:37 PM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Aug 14 2019, 09:58 PM)
22k is include contractor work to install panel on the roof, pull wire to the inverter and connect the inverter to part of your house electrical supply.

This is not for selling back to TNB.

inverter only 5kw, run 2 aircond already hitting the limit.
Don't want to put too much stress on the inverter.

Btw this is for single phase supply house. if your house has 3 phase your need 3 phase inverter which is much more expensive!!!
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1) This 5kw system is before or after x 80% efficiency? If hasn't x0.8, that means it is effectively 4kw, for rm22k?

2) My house is 3 phase, how much more is needed for 2 more inverters + installation setup?

3) Or can I just connect it to one of the phase that consumes most electricity?

4) Does the RM22K includes batteries? If yes, what is the capacity?

5) I wouldn't mind hiring someone to do this as my monthly tnb bill is close around rm450. Do you have any reliable contact for hiring?

Thanks bro!!
ivan89
post Aug 14 2019, 11:46 PM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Aug 14 2019, 10:13 PM)
200w for 8 hours = 1600wh

base on 3.5 sun hour you need 457watt of panel. Assuming 80% panel efficiency your will need 571watt of panel.

For energy storage of 1600wh using 12v battery, you will need 133ah.
Knowing lead acid only good for 50% discharge if you want the battery to last longer.
You will need 12v 300ah battery.
Add more capacity (panel and battery) to cater for consecutive cloudy days.

If you want to play hardcore then try lithium batteries.  devil.gif

your 200w light is ac or dc light?
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Hahahaha I saw your lithium battery setup, way too exp. Does the life span justifies the initial cost?

I will check tomorrow whether is my hydroponics light ac or dc, can't remember now.



By the way, I found some cheap solar controller from China on shopee/lazada, are they reliable?

https://shopee.com.my/12V-24V-MPPT-Solar-Ch...5054.1750642907

https://shopee.com.my/HOT-SALE-40-50-60-100...0112.2272173054

https://shopee.com.my/LCD-10-20-30-40A-3-Ti...8425.2380205894



Or do I need to get really expensive ones like these?

https://shopee.com.my/60A-MPPT-Solar-Charge...7968.1233629292

https://shopee.com.my/30A-40A-MPPT-Solar-Ch...0253.2215518015


Thanks!
yushin
post Aug 15 2019, 09:14 AM

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QUOTE(ivan89 @ Aug 14 2019, 11:37 PM)
1) This 5kw system is before or after x 80% efficiency? If hasn't x0.8, that means it is effectively 4kw, for rm22k?

2) My house is 3 phase, how much more is needed for 2 more inverters + installation setup?

3) Or can I just connect it to one of the phase that consumes most electricity?

4) Does the RM22K includes batteries? If yes, what is the capacity?

5) I wouldn't mind hiring someone to do this as my monthly tnb bill is close around rm450. Do you have any reliable contact for hiring?

Thanks bro!!
*
My hybrid inverter charger is 4kw only. I get 5kw panel so I could get more power when the sunlight is less optimal.
With cloudy klang valley weather, I seldom get optimal power output so put 25% more panel lor.

for 3 phase, there are two ways to do it.
1) Use a single 10kw 3 phase hybrid inverter. costs like 14k.
2) Use 3 unit of single phase 5kw hybrid inverter, costs about 12k. The inverters are linked somehow and got software to sync up the phase. but you will need much more space to put the solar panels for the 3 inverters...

rm22k include 4 x 12v 150ah battery. I am using 48v system.

TNB rm450 per month, means one month you use about 1000kwh, one day you use 33.3kwh.
A 5kw system at perfect condition can offset 17.5kwh per day. Which means your monthly consumption will reduce to 474kwh.
At 474kwh TNB bill will be Rm166.78. You can save rm283.22 per month, in a perfect world.

It will take you 77.6 months to ROI the rm22k you spend. Which is 6.5 years. sweat.gif
BUT!!!
since you're using lead acid batteries, you need to change the battery on the 4th or 5th year so the ROI will be much longer.

PS: Lithium iron phosphate batteries, at 80% discharge rate, have a theoretical lifespan of 10 years. brows.gif

This post has been edited by yushin: Aug 15 2019, 10:30 AM
yushin
post Aug 15 2019, 09:43 AM

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QUOTE(ivan89 @ Aug 14 2019, 11:46 PM)
Hahahaha I saw your lithium battery setup, way too exp. Does the life span justifies the initial cost?

I will check tomorrow whether is my hydroponics light ac or dc, can't remember now.
By the way, I found some cheap solar controller from China on shopee/lazada, are they reliable?

https://shopee.com.my/12V-24V-MPPT-Solar-Ch...5054.1750642907

https://shopee.com.my/HOT-SALE-40-50-60-100...0112.2272173054

https://shopee.com.my/LCD-10-20-30-40A-3-Ti...8425.2380205894
Or do I need to get really expensive ones like these?

https://shopee.com.my/60A-MPPT-Solar-Charge...7968.1233629292

https://shopee.com.my/30A-40A-MPPT-Solar-Ch...0253.2215518015
Thanks!
*
Lithium battery by nature is more efficient than lead acid batteries. It will be cheaper using lithium batteries in long term. You can google to compare the benefits of lithium vs lead acid on solar energy storage.

If your hydroponics light is DC then you can save money no need to use inverter.

For small scale solar power implementation, cheap MPPT charger from china already good enough. If you want to use lithium, take note some of the cheaper charger can't support lithium battery charge profile.

More expensive MPPT charger has the ability to do data output to computer and more charging parameter to set, if you're the type that like to tinker with the setting and use computer to record data from charger, then you will need the more expensive chargers.
yushin
post Aug 18 2019, 06:16 PM

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Will Prose does a comparison between Lead Acid and Lithium Iron Phosfate for solar use.
This is the first time I know hydrogen explosion from ovecharge acid battery really happens. blink.gif


vioxmonsta
post Aug 21 2019, 07:42 PM

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QUOTE(ozak @ Mar 27 2019, 08:26 AM)
What is that "unit rate/mtr" ?
*
MYR (RM)
Single core Solar DC cable
4mmsq

Doing a market survey..
footie_ft
post Sep 16 2019, 01:40 AM

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Legion Solar 4 - Permission Free Energy and Storage, via @Kickstarter https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/plxdev...rgy-and-storage

Am thinking of cheap devices to lower down electricity bill. Anyone tried this product before or have any comment? I don't have any experience in this field so would want to get some advise. Thanks.
yushin
post Sep 17 2019, 04:01 PM

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QUOTE(footie_ft @ Sep 16 2019, 01:40 AM)
Legion Solar 4 - Permission Free Energy and Storage, via @Kickstarter https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/plxdev...rgy-and-storage

Am thinking of cheap devices to lower down electricity bill. Anyone tried this product before or have any comment? I don't have any experience in this field so would want to get some advise. Thanks.
*
Argh, this kickstarter thing is complicated...
Can save or not really depend on the package you get, also depending on your power usage pattern.

Btw what is your monthly bill? If less than 300kwh monthly I don't think its worth it to do solar in Malaysia.
Maybe can start by doing some solar car posh or backyard light to get a feel of solar system.
footie_ft
post Sep 17 2019, 05:53 PM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Sep 17 2019, 04:01 PM)
Argh, this kickstarter thing is complicated...
Can save or not really depend on the package you get, also depending on your power usage pattern.

Btw what is your monthly bill? If less than 300kwh monthly I don't think its worth it to do solar in Malaysia.
Maybe can start by doing some solar car posh or backyard light to get a feel of solar system.
*
Usual monthly bill around 500kwh. Not too much, that why looking for cheap option. Was thinking this would help to offset some day time use. At around RM2.5k for a starter pack, looks worthy to offset some electric charges for long run. And the option to scale it in future if needed.


yushin
post Sep 17 2019, 08:55 PM

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QUOTE(footie_ft @ Sep 17 2019, 05:53 PM)
Usual monthly bill around 500kwh. Not too much, that why looking for cheap option. Was thinking this would help to offset some day time use. At around RM2.5k for a starter pack, looks worthy to offset some electric charges for long run. And the option to scale it in future if needed.
*
With only 500kwh consumption per month, I think it would be better if you can consider some power savings methods like:
1) Changing to power saving led light.
2) Use electric appliance that has better power efficiency.
3) Run your aircond on 25c.

I believe major power consumption in your house would be the aircond?

with only rm2.5k budget for solar, hmm... maybe
1) Front yard light
2) back yard light
3) a solar powered fan to help ventilate your house
birain
post Oct 19 2019, 10:58 PM

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anyone here eligible for mygreen+ from tnb? saw this in my tnb dashboard.
yushin
post Oct 20 2019, 09:10 AM

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Looks very interesting, but the quota almost fully taken up.
As of the time I saw it, only 30kwh still available...
Kiding
post Oct 20 2019, 10:44 AM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Oct 20 2019, 09:10 AM)
Looks very interesting, but the quota almost fully taken up.
As of the time I saw it, only 30kwh still available...
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Total Opening Quota (kWh):37,267,230
Subscriptions (kWh):37,267,200
No. of Customers Subscribed:39
Available Quota (kWh):30

39 customers used up 99% of quota, somethings fishy here.
yushin
post Oct 20 2019, 02:15 PM

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QUOTE(Kiding @ Oct 20 2019, 10:44 AM)
Total Opening Quota (kWh):37,267,230
Subscriptions (kWh):37,267,200
No. of Customers Subscribed:39
Available Quota (kWh):30

39 customers used up 99% of quota, somethings fishy here.
*
Big factory or business building can eat a lot of power.
yushin
post Oct 22 2019, 06:40 PM

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Smaller grade B LFP and high power battery tester has arrived.
Blue color = 200AH cell selling as 150ah
green color = 100ah cell but fat a bit liao
40A high power battery tester. 18650 battery put on top as size comparison.
user posted image
user posted image
user posted image

This post has been edited by yushin: Oct 22 2019, 06:41 PM
ozak
post Oct 22 2019, 10:55 PM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Oct 22 2019, 06:40 PM)
Smaller grade B LFP and high power battery tester has arrived.
Blue color = 200AH cell selling as 150ah
green color = 100ah cell but fat a bit liao
40A high power battery tester. 18650 battery put on top as size comparison.
user posted image
user posted image
user posted image
*
Why sell at 150ah? 2nd hand?

Overcharge the battery? Still can use?

This 40a is test the battery discharge or charge the battery? Can Lipo discharge that high?

Tester got data output to PC?
yushin
post Oct 22 2019, 11:15 PM

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QUOTE(ozak @ Oct 22 2019, 10:55 PM)
Why sell at 150ah? 2nd hand?

Overcharge the battery? Still can use?

This 40a is test the battery discharge or charge the battery? Can Lipo discharge that high?

Tester got data output to PC?
*
Very likely 2nd hand or cell that kept too long in storage. Price matches the quality. tongue.gif
This battery charger can charge and discharge battery at 40A, cell voltage only 2- 5v.
Tester can be connected to pc and the V and A chart can be plotted, got more chart I didn't fully explore yet. The software has english version.

This is the chart of me testing the green 100ah bloated battery using discharge and charge cycle at 40A (2.70-3.65v).
Looks like capacity only 37ah when 40A. Later try charge/discharge with 10A see how...
Blue line is V, red line is A.
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This post has been edited by yushin: Oct 22 2019, 11:15 PM
ozak
post Oct 23 2019, 12:09 AM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Oct 22 2019, 11:15 PM)
Very likely 2nd hand or cell that kept too long in storage. Price matches the quality.  tongue.gif
This battery charger can charge and discharge battery at 40A, cell voltage only 2- 5v.
Tester can be connected to pc and the V and A chart can be plotted, got more chart I didn't fully explore yet. The software has english version.

This is the chart of me testing the green 100ah bloated battery using discharge and charge cycle at 40A (2.70-3.65v).
Looks like capacity only 37ah when 40A. Later try charge/discharge with 10A see how...
Blue line is V, red line is A.
user posted image
*
Got to check the battery max discharge spec. If discharge at max Ah of the battery, it will give lesser Ah. And battery heat up.

I discharge most of the 18650 at 500mah. Max 1Ah if no patient. biggrin.gif

So the 200ah show 200ah or 150ah after test?
yushin
post Oct 23 2019, 08:59 AM

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» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «


Will test the 150ah battery tonight, don't dare to test the battery when i'm not around the house.

Yesterday test the bloated 100ah battery with 40A and 10A. Capacity is only about 38AH. dry.gif

ozak
post Oct 23 2019, 09:12 AM

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QUOTE(yushin @ Oct 23 2019, 08:59 AM)
» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «


Will test the 150ah battery tonight, don't dare to test the battery when i'm not around the house.

Yesterday test the bloated 100ah battery with 40A and 10A. Capacity is only about 38AH.  dry.gif
*
38Ah is ± around there. But the bloated.. sweat.gif

Even most of the 18650 I test won't exceed or same as the state capacity. Usually below.

This weekend project need to temporary add another 500w of panel. Raining season reduce the capacity alot.

It kill the battery when went too low. sad.gif


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