QUOTE(foofoosasa @ Nov 7 2010, 08:52 PM)
I can give plenty of companies that retain 50%-80% of their earning and generate ROE range between 30% to 80% in oversea.
However..as the company mature..they will start to give out dividend..and this will surely reduce the rate of increasing of the intrinsic value . I accept the fact that someday company will give out return and impossible to retain their earning it as much for business growing business.. except one company ...Berkshire Hathaway..doesn't give any dividend after operating so many years which are operated the best legendary investor the world.
Don't get me wrong.. I like a stock like PBBank which is a great business but not because of they giving out prudent dividend.. and It is just simply wrong to conclude that a company doesn't pay dividend doesn't mean they are not suitable for long term.
It is simple..every business will undergone
1)initial phase - no dividend
2)growth phase - start giving some
3)maturity phase - mostly giving out most
I will hunt every great business with discount value no matter they are in which phase.
But I like business like JOBST type.. or first hand and second hand car website...because they have competitive advantage due to their size... unless the management screw up their competitive advantage by doing something stupid.
The retention ratio is not that important in this discussion as I am comparing between your own incremental ROE vs the companies incremental ROE. In addition, it is not the average ROE that matters, it is the incremental ROE that matters, that is what ROE the incremental retained earnings manage to generate.
I believe the company you talk about that churn out 30-80% ROE are tech, pharma and recently IPO-ed companies. I am not sure how you define ROE, but, if you define it as accounting ROE i.e. Net Income/ Accounting Net Book Value rather than finance ROE i.e. Net Income/ Market Cap then, the company are most likely in the industry I mention above. This is due to the fact that there are certain accounting rules that require them to expense R and D rather than keep it at the books, so, the ROE is actually not a good reflection of true economics of the business because a lot of asset are actually off the balance sheet.
Another possible explaination for such a high ROE is that it is a human resource based business. For example, it is a pure play investment bank (i.e. no trading) or consultancy firm. Again, such companies have a lot of off balance sheet assets that is not reflected in the balance sheet.
In any way, businesses above should not be judged on ROE because their profitability and growth is not a function of their capital allocation decision. It is more of a function of how they increase their brand awareness, customer loyalty and retaining their best talent. All this are off balance sheet assets. So, accounting ROE become unimportant in such businesses because their key success factors is not capital allocation. For example, take coca cola, a management should be judged on how much its retain its brand awareness and image or even increase it as such action would result in an increase in bottom line. He should not be judged on how good he is spending money to build the factory. The damage done on the coca cola brand image on its bottom line should be much more severe than a wrong capital allocation decision.
Another type of companies with such an impressive ROE is those with a recent IPO, but, those advantage tend to fade within 3 years.
I ran a stock screen using Capital IQ with a very basic requirement of non-tech and non-pharma, sustainable >30% ROE of 10 years, debt to equity less than 1.25, out of the universe of 500k companies worldwide, only 200 fits the bill.
In any case, I would like to hear the list of companies you have mention. If it is cheap, I may even buy it. Not necessary need to be in Malaysia. I have access to most markets as long as it is not companies that is listed in Timbaktu.
This post has been edited by the snowball: Nov 7 2010, 09:55 PM