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 Fair value of a stock

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foofoosasa
post Nov 6 2010, 07:28 AM

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QUOTE(cypher @ Nov 5 2010, 10:13 PM)
if u buy for long term..who cares?

as long as the price is in ur tolerance level, just grab it, if u play short term...i go genting play big and small...50%-50%, faster results..and high return lagi best~
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Most worst player's mistake. If you don't know the value, your capital will stuck there... you want to buy something intrinsic value increasing sufficiently... not something increasing like turtle or go no where in these 10 years wink.gif
foofoosasa
post Nov 6 2010, 11:04 PM

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QUOTE(cypher @ Nov 6 2010, 01:35 PM)
like i mention lo...its up to ur own tolerance level

how you will know the fair value of the stock? if those researcher or analyst is so damn accurate...why they not 1st to get that?

somemore, how u know whether this price is in so called fair value? like cherroy mention, when this is the fair value, but then suddenly other factor affect and it drop below the so called fair value. how u say about that?

for eg, i brought AIRASIA at RM 2.2, most of the ppl tell me it is very high already, not worth to buy, but for me RM 2.2 is fair for me, even got ppl tell me, aviation stock is not safe, once the aircraft crash one time, then gone...it is true, but for me is what a stupid reason....  rclxub.gif

for me, my own consideration is = profit stop / lost stop % + duration to hold + news/announcement

either one of the reason which make me think i need to sell, then i will sell...which ever reason comes in first that get my attention...

unless i buy just want to gain the dividend from time to time....
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I wont even bother to buy airasia, I don't see the fair value goes anywhere where in future 10 years. The price can go like crazy times 3++ but eventually will follow it true value in future.I dunno about short term..zero knowledge about it.
It is simple,it is because those analyst don't focus on business in perspective of owner smile.gif. their estimate are useful, but if they apply in rubbish business, so rubbish outcome too smile.gif
heard of margin of safety??

As a long tern value investor:
1)buy GOOD business ( AA is a superb company, world class CEO ...but in wrong industry.. capital intensive industry..)
2)buy business that intrinsic value at increasing sufficient rate
3)Buy at great discount
I have been investing for 5 years ++ in oversea market..not so long for some of you, I only watch my portfolio once for few weeks.
all along these years, my portfolio generate compound return around 20%++(after affected by GFC)...

For the bold statement,Good strategy for those who dunno the intrinsic value wink.gif at least better than those who buy and hold the wrong business... smile.gif


Added on November 6, 2010, 11:34 pm
QUOTE(sulifeisgreat @ Nov 6 2010, 05:48 PM)
Theories & talk, talk, talk is fine. Now, pls recommend at least 5 counter in klse & we'll see its performance & judge with our own eyes. Thank You!
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PBB, NESTLE, JOBST ..
The first two every one knows it is a great company and business
PBB - trading at 15% premium to my value
NESTLE - trading at 25% premium to my value
JOBST -(edited..just realised JOBST is RM2.8 now..my fair value last month see is RM2.3 in JOBST thread)..too bad sad.gif..i just thought i want to buy it when coming back Malaysia.

will disclose more company in future.

cheers smile.gif

This post has been edited by foofoosasa: Nov 6 2010, 11:58 PM
foofoosasa
post Nov 7 2010, 07:10 PM

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QUOTE(dreamer101 @ Nov 7 2010, 09:00 AM)
Folks,

Let me throw in my 2 cents...

"Fair Value"??

1) Looking at the industry that GUARANTEED to make money. -> Bank, Unit Trust, and Insurance

2) Look for the Best Managed company in that industry. --> PBBank

3) How do they LOSE MONEY?? --> Political Loan

4) What price to buy?? When the Dividend Yield is high enough as compare to FD.  2 x to 3 X FD. 6% to 8% will be a good number..

5) When to sell??

      A) Dividend stop growing.

      C) Condition (1) to (3) changes...

This is probably dividend based investing...

Dreamer
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Doesn't seem convincing to me for no.4
Biggest mistake made by some of the long term value investor.
For the bold statement,Probably it is the best strategy who don't know the intrinsic value.
I prefer to buy the business doesn't pay any dividend if they are excellent management team and meet the conditions stated by you from (1) to (3). Unless they don't know how to utilise extra equity and have to return it to shareholder.

My way of investing is like buying a stock that no different from buying a private business.For me, As long as it is a good business that can sustainable for some period of years, a great management think the business like an owner...keeping the retained earning would be much much more favourable rather than pay it out to shareholder.

Just my 2 cents

This post has been edited by foofoosasa: Nov 7 2010, 07:12 PM
foofoosasa
post Nov 7 2010, 08:06 PM

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QUOTE(sulifeisgreat @ Nov 7 2010, 02:19 PM)
thumbup.gif able to apply theory into practice & sharing with us

1duit is a lot of construction activities, I looking at this

[attachmentid=1872653]

got a spike in its volume, but its not available in the above graph. look at its accelerating eps
http://biz.thestar.com.my/marketwatch/fin_...?searchstr=5703

Fiscal Year                        12/31/2006     12/31/2007   12/31/2008
Net Turnover/Net Sales    1,086,414        1,411,533     2,033,535
Net Profit                          33,800           70,180          21,800

sky1809, thanks for the compliment. for every pov, there r the supporters & those anti  brows.gif  I am fine with arguments as it allows a neutral viewing. do keep up the flame war  icon_idea.gif
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I don't look at the graph, so I don't how the price behave.
I just roughly look at the ROE, operating margin, debt ratio...not an extraordinary business.It is not my game..
But If you trust the estimate of EPS from the analyst (which most often are too bias)..probably you can trade for it or go for short-medium term investment (less than 1-2 year).

-edited-
This is the Intrinsic value I compute based on the broker research analyst provided by SKY1809
2009 2010 2011
0.72 0.85 0.93


This post has been edited by foofoosasa: Nov 7 2010, 08:25 PM
foofoosasa
post Nov 7 2010, 08:52 PM

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QUOTE(the snowball @ Nov 7 2010, 08:21 PM)
I think Dreamer's strategy is actually the same as your strategy of buying below intrinsic value, cause by definition, if we use the dividend yield as the measures of market return, a 2X-3X spread over FD means the market risk premium is high. This tend to happen during a crisis and prices tend to fall below intrinsic value. It is just a layman and easily understandable ways to say the same thing.

I use to think like you too. But, now, I prefer a certain amount of dividends. It is hard to find management that can deploy capital into something that have incremental return on capital. Even you take the most fantastic company the world have ever seen- Microsoft, they have some fantastic return on equity. Although they pay dividends and buy back a lot of shares, the cash flow generated from its Office, Windows and Server division is still amazingly large. So, the dividends is less than its cash flow. Thus, Microsoft keep some of the cash flow it generated. Since Microsoft have above average ROE, you may think that it is good for Microsoft to retain the earnings to do R&D. But, most of Microsoft R&D is on things that they lose a lot of money, like Bing and they are throwing a lot of money into Windows Phone 7. So, even though MSFT itself have fantastic return on equity, the retain portion is wasted on those that do not generate that high of return of equity. You may say that this is a good deployment of capital in tech industry, but, if XBOX is anything to go by, Microsoft need to throw 8-10 years of cashflow into something before it can generate some decent result. So, not sure whether this is good deployment of capital. The point is, even companies with high Return on Equity, the portion retain may not be reinvested into division that have that high ROE, so, the cash, in a sense is better return to shareholders.

As you mention that you manage to do 20+% compounded growth for 5 years now, the benchmark should be a company that can return 20+% ROE in its reinvested earnings just to match your performance. Very few companies manage to pull that off, yes, even Microsoft can't do that because the money is thrown into division with lousy returns. The historical ROE of US is about 12%, I guess, for Malaysia, it should be around there or lesser as our leverage should be a bit lower due to some Chinese businesses tend to have a more conservative capital structure. So, in your case, since your return is 20+%, I think, most if not all of the time, you should hope companies to pay you dividend because you can actually do better with the money.

So, if you have some good stock picking skill like foofoosasa, one should hope for dividend.
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I can give plenty of companies that retain 50%-80% of their earning and generate ROE range between 30% to 80% in oversea.
However..as the company mature..they will start to give out dividend..and this will surely reduce the rate of increasing of the intrinsic value . I accept the fact that someday company will give out return and impossible to retain their earning it as much for business growing business.. except one company ...Berkshire Hathaway..doesn't give any dividend after operating so many years which are operated the best legendary investor the world.
Don't get me wrong.. I like a stock like PBBank which is a great business but not because of they giving out prudent dividend.. and It is just simply wrong to conclude that a company doesn't pay dividend doesn't mean they are not suitable for long term.
It is simple..every business will undergone
1)initial phase - no dividend
2)growth phase - start giving some
3)maturity phase - mostly giving out most
I will hunt every great business with discount value no matter they are in which phase.
But I like business like JOBST type.. or first hand and second hand car website...because they have competitive advantage due to their size... unless the management screw up their competitive advantage by doing something stupid.


foofoosasa
post Nov 7 2010, 10:21 PM

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QUOTE(the snowball @ Nov 7 2010, 09:38 PM)
The retention ratio is not that important in this discussion as I am comparing between your own incremental ROE vs the companies incremental ROE. In addition, it is not the average ROE that matters, it is the incremental ROE that matters, that is what ROE the incremental retained earnings manage to generate.

I believe the company you talk about that churn out 30-80% ROE are tech, pharma and recently IPO-ed companies. I am not sure how you define ROE, but, if you define it as accounting ROE i.e. Net Income/ Accounting Net Book Value rather than finance ROE i.e. Net Income/ Market Cap then, the company are most likely in the industry I mention above. This is due to the fact that there are certain accounting rules that require them to expense R and D rather than keep it at the books, so, the ROE is actually not a good reflection of true economics of the business because a lot of asset are actually off the balance sheet.

Another possible explaination for such a high ROE is that it is a human resource based business. For example, it is a pure play investment bank (i.e. no trading) or consultancy firm. Again, such companies have a lot of off balance sheet assets that is not reflected in the balance sheet.

In any way, businesses above should not be judged on ROE because their profitability and growth is not a function of their capital allocation decision. It is more of a function of how they increase their brand awareness, customer loyalty and retaining their best talent. All this are off balance sheet assets. So, accounting ROE become unimportant in such businesses because their key success factors is not capital allocation. For example, take coca cola, a management should be judged on how much its retain its brand awareness and image or even increase it as such action would result in an increase in bottom line. He should not be judged on how good he is spending money to build the factory. The damage done on the coca cola brand image on its bottom line  should be much more severe than a wrong capital allocation decision.

Another type of companies with such an impressive ROE is those with a recent IPO, but, those advantage tend to fade within 3 years.

I ran a stock screen using Capital IQ with a very basic requirement of non-tech and non-pharma, sustainable >30% ROE of 10 years, debt to equity less than 1.25, out of the universe of 500k companies worldwide, only 200 fits the bill.

In any case, I would like to hear the list of companies you have mention. If it is cheap, I may even buy it. Not necessary need to be in Malaysia. I have access to most markets as long as it is not companies that is listed in Timbaktu.
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I owned this 3 years ago...
http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/chart?symbol=ORL.AX
retail legend in Australia in my opinion..
It is traded at fair value now..but no discount...
There are some other US company which I own but not interested to disclose.
Yes I aware of off balance sheet item such as lease financing...
Anyway I would like our discussion stick to KLSE stock without OT. smile.gif


 

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