QUOTE(cloudstrife07 @ Oct 22 2012, 01:14 PM)
Dear Wong sifu (or seafood if u prefer that way

),
I've seen u giving advises on managing our own hard earned income, and may God bless you on that or if you're an atheist, may prosperity sides with you

anyway, I'm 24, just finished studies and I've been working for just 4 months, I do not have any savings at all, and I'm planning to do so up until December 2012 due to personal concerns (paying up own debt with friends, mom's pajak gadai letter, help repair family car etc.). I'm currently staying at rented house with friends.
OK here goes. for 2013 here will be my expenses.
my salary : basic RM2800 (after EPF SOCSO nett RM2400)
savings : RM300 (can suggest put where for the money to grow?

)
give granny : RM500 (she's still selling things at pasar in my kampung Kuching there. age already 70+ so I guess it's better for me to give her money for her to sit at home rather than working hard. Let her enjoy her last days la

)
PTPTN : RM200
ASB : RM300 (personal put in, not loan)
insurance : RM150
phone bill : RM100
touch n' go : RM100
house rent : RM250
no car yet, no house yet, and i'm going to get marry in 3 years time. How?

And, is it better if I take loan for the ASB? Afraid kacau my CTOS and every C there is oh. Got PTPTN sommore

heheh see food (eat food) lar Monsieur CloudStrife (Final Fantasy character's name?).
Thank U for your well wishes.
Here we go... (
NOTE: All the below are just my opinions / point of view yar, NOT gospel truths or 100% only way yar 
)
Net Salary: $2,400Savings & Investing: $600 25.00%Cash savings: $300
Cash into ASB: $300
Necessities: $1,300 54.17%Granny: $500
PTPTN: $200
Insurance: $150
Phone: $100
TnG: $100
Rental: $250
er.. Mana tu left over $500?
ie. Net Salary $2.4K -Savings $600 -Necessities $1,300 = $500 or 20.83% of net pay.
For "feel good"? If so, very high % leh.
If i may suggest, squirrelling part of that $500 into your savings (add to your $300) to build-up an emergency buffer faster?
Once you've built an emergency buffer of 3 to 6 months' average expenses (in your case, about $3.9K to $7.8K), then only think where to sorok the fler - into stomach or future usage like for wedding or home/house (ie. long term savings for specific spending)?

Any how, U are on a great start saving 25% of your net pay.
I assume U'll also save at least that % of your bonus, if not 80%

In addition, it's good that U are in-the-know about CCRIS and debts, all the more so VS. most lifeSTYLE youngsters these days. I salute U.
Hm.. general $ management & investing is below (Copy & Pasted) for your easy reference.
However, for your specific situation where U plan to get married in 3 years time:
a. how much is the cost? Need to plan ahead for this - affects where / how U channel your savings, OTHER than into building up an emergency buffer.simple $10 to $50 sign-contract kow tim, so-so $10K to $20K do OR super changgih JW Marriot $100K++ do?
Reason: 3 years is a bit tight in terms of investing, mutual funds, dividend stocks and stocks (market may swing anytime against U)
However, for bonds, bond funds - 3 years is long enough to be "safe-er" to get the expected 5%+/- pa returns
b. Children - when going into production? Knowing you planned on getting married in 3 years' time, i'm sure U plan also for family planning.
Keep in mind, a baby cost about $1K+/- to raise (in my experience & not on crazy changgih formulas, breast milk), the killer cost being day care/nursery
c. Planning to buy a home or continue renting? Please note, perhaps i'm the weird one out, that renting may be better in the long run, depending on situations.
Example of renting IMHO better than buying situations:
+crazy home prices
eg. say if a home cost $600K+ and the rental pa (not pm) cost $14Kpa or less / 2.33% or less only
One can take the difference between mortgage VS rental above and invest to get a better diversification & actual investments.
IMHO a home is NOT an investment putting $ in your pocket. It is more of a psychological want.
+If U or your spouse plans to move within 10 years
Trust me on this, your first home may NOT be your home for 10years+.
I had planned to stay 10years+ when i first bought my home in PJ but within 3 to 4years, i moved. All that renovation & maintenance costs and stuff.. argh.. <face palm>. Yeah yeah - there are those who says keep the house & rent it out BUT the cash flow can be negative in totality wor. IF the cash flow is positive, all the more power but...
Just a thought, no right / wrong yar.. other than perhaps spend LESS than your net income... WAAAAY LESS if U want to be financially free faster

---------------
Copy & pasted from old posting for newbie $ management & personal finance fellow LYN
» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «
If i may suggest:
1. Focus on money management (see below COPY & PASTE)
2. Then learn and move into coverage (insurance)
At a minimum, U may need some health/medical coverage and perhaps disability insurance.
If U have ppl that are economically dependent on U OR worry about 36 dread diseases (major illness), then pls buy death & disease insurance as well
a. I'd suggest checking up with your HR on what and how much is currently covered by your employer
b. Buy term or whole-life insurance(s) to cover what is uncovered or not enough by your employer.
Term insurance gives the best amount of coverage per ringgit. Of course some will say (mostly agents) that whatever $ U put into term is "gone/burned", ie. no savings factor. Please check it out whether the savings factor is worth the incredibly high cost of insurance/investment-linked. Personally, i'd buy term and invest the difference - a HUGE difference per annum, like 4 times the amount
3. Then move into investments proper
Personally, i dont consider FD as an investment but as a storage for ammunition ($)
See the copy & pasted below on general investment and the ZIP file in an old post.
House - i'd suggest U save up at least 20% of down payment AND buy up to a size where the monthly mortgage is <=20% of your net income.
Reason: It's so much better to live in a home rather than to be eaten alive by one that is an oversized monster
U can always upgrade to another house as your income grows & rentout the old house right?
If U need further clarification after going through these, please feel free to ask
Money ManagementMay i suggest these ratios (massage it to your own requirements):
50% for necessities (like rental, groceries, clothes -not fun clothes ar). If U can reduce this, then go ahead and increase the % below to hit a total of 100%
10% for savings to build buffer fund. Once buffer reaches 6mths or more (you're choice here) of average monthly expenses, pour this amount into investing
10% for savings to invest.
Plan out an Asset Allocation big pix kinda thing first.
No idea? Then just do a simple
34% Equity excluding REITs / exProperties
33% Bonds
33% Properties/REITs
Once U've the big pix plan, then U should filter out what to buy & when to buy these Assets.
Please take a look at the ZIP file i shared earlier on example of Asset Allocation, methodologies, etc. - it's in the PowerPoint file.
http://forum.lowyat.net/topic/1577849/+413 Post #414 i think
Try to do it with a Big Pix (Strategical or Vision)
Then plans to achieve the Big Pix (Tactical)
Then the methods to execute each plan (Operational)
Every ENTRY reasons must have one or more EXIT rules
10% for feel good (charity, boys night out, that changgih Android GingerBread thinggy, fun clothes, fun food, gifting, etc.)
10% for education (pay off your PTPTN using this? or accumulate to further your formal education / street smarts via books/courses)
10% for saving to spend in future big ticket items like hm.. LED TV, new 2nd hand-car, downpayment on a home, etc.
Want something EVEN simpler?
Save 30% of your net salary
Sock away 15% into buffer growing as per above
Sock away 15% into investments
That's it - do whatever U wish with the other 70%