QUOTE(will4848 @ Mar 20 2018, 09:24 PM)
there are 3 category of hungry ghost .....
1. no merit n fortune at all - normally food offering is for this type of hungry ghost cos totally no merit, so totally no food to eat
and they cant eat/drink anything cos neck is as thin as pencil, mouth always on fire n bloated stomach, always in suffering condition
2. got little bit of merit n fortune - little food to eat
3. got merit n fortune, some even got supernatural power, as powerful as heaven being cos some they practise meditation too- normally call as earth deity, like lak tuk kung n those chinese folklore deity, deswai they call as "yin" deity ....
so if no one do food offering for those hungry ghost, actually they totally no food to eat ..by doing food/water/smoke offering is also a part of practise compassion heart. actually theravada, mahayana n vajrayana all also got do water/food/smoke offering.
about the merit transferring, then is depend of which school....for mahayana normally they transfer merit to all 10 direction of sentient being ...
if u dont transfer the merit, only u got merit, but if u transfer merit to all 10 direction sentient being, actually u r planting a wholesome seed to every sentient being in 10 direction....that is unlimited merit
but also depend, cos maybe your family member got illness, then u should transfer to them la... hope they can recover soon ...
and one more benefit of doing food/smoke offering is pay your debt to your creditor .....
normally when u do food/smoke offering, only those got related to u only can eat ....cos maybe u owe them something in previous life ...
and actually they got no choice, so when they eat your food, actually you also reducing your karma ...
so actually practising food/smoke offering is an important part in practise buddhism .... to fulfill the charity in first parimita ....
I cannot speak for other tradition, but in Theravada, the "smoke" offering you mentioned could be the incense/ candle/ light offering to the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha. During these offering , the mind is inclined to wish for good things and good states, and the merits we get, we can share it with the hungry ghost.
For example, those peta who don't have anything to eat (for it's the natural state of their existence), we offer food to the Sangha (food alms to the monks/ nuns) and we recite the wish "may this be for our relatives". The petas, if they are there, and if they know how to rejoice in the merits accrued, benefits immediately. I will share the Sutta and commentaries about this later.
So, it is a bit different from other tradition I suppose, where you give food "directly" to the petas or other offerings.
Also, in our practice, the karmic force of offering is dependent on the virtues of the giver and the receiver.
An immoral person who offer food to another immoral person - it's like a seed that is planted on infertile ground, so the fruit that grows on it will also be limited.
A virtuous person , who gives to another virtuous person will have the karmic effects multipled many folds.
So, if a person with 8 percepts, offered the food to 227 precepts monks, then the karmic force will be so much potentiated.
What more to say, if the receiver is someone with Jhanas and an Ariya (noble ones). The Buddha has declared that offering to the Sangha has immeasurable field of merits to the world.
That is why, people during the Buddha's time, who had made offerings to the Buddha and Sangha benefited a lot. Even a single meal offered to the Buddha or Arahant, a person will take rebirth in the heaven for many lifetimes.
This post has been edited by Chrono-Trigger: Mar 21 2018, 07:01 AM