QUOTE(Viper236 @ Jun 7 2025, 01:00 PM)
Weeb tengok hentai and fap je tau kenapa nak susah2 research fakta? Slowly Japan will also get ntred by China from USA hahaha
Ni bahlol
Sri Lanka's creditors are a mix of bilateral, multilateral, and private lenders. The country has faced a severe debt crisis and entered default in 2022, prompting a major debt restructuring effort. Here's a breakdown of the key creditors:
🔹 Bilateral Creditors (Countries)
These are loans from other governments:
China – One of the largest bilateral creditors, including:
China Exim Bank
China Development Bank
India – Provided both loans and credit lines during the crisis.
Japan – Traditionally a major development partner and creditor.
Paris Club Members – Includes countries like:
United States
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Canada
Others
🔹 Multilateral Creditors
These are international institutions:
International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Provided a bailout package in 2023.
World Bank
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Note: Multilateral loans are not typically restructured under sovereign default negotiations.
🔹 Private Creditors (Commercial Lenders)
Mostly in the form of International Sovereign Bonds (ISBs) held by investment funds, banks, and asset managers:
BlackRock
Ashmore Group
HSBC
Allianz
JP Morgan
Other hedge funds and institutional investors
These creditors often hold a large share of Sri Lanka’s external debt and are involved in the ongoing restructuring negotiations.