Pressure need to increase with the faster flow rate, they cannot just keep on increasing pumping pressure and flow rate. Most likely will need to reduce a bit of pumping pressure if they do not want the new smaller pipes to burst too.
just a random figure i googled
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edit:
from the picture, take for example 40 psi,
big pipe ~230 gpm
2xsmall pipe ~2 x 50 gpm
if you want to maintain the flow rate at 2 x 100 gpm, the pressure in the smaller pipes would go > 100 psi.
so yeah, most likely they will need to reduce the pressure a bit.
in practice, the frictional losses would also reduce some of it.
Another risk with increasing pressure is the pressure (no pun intended) on the pipings upstream of the temporary lines. These upstream lines I reckon are equally if not older than the one inside the river.