QUOTE(ameliorate @ Jun 4 2025, 09:33 PM)
Can you explain a bit how this works? I assume imported from grid meaning night time usage? Exported to grid meaning extra from daytime?
This is my 2 cents for microinverters with 3 phases (my understanding)
Eg. You have 5 microinverters with 3 tnb phases, black, yellow and blue.
1 microinverter goes to black, 2 goes to yellow and 2 goes to blue (yes, each microinverters is attached to a phase, not combined to all 3 phases).
Lets say your black phase with 1 microinverter generated 4kw a day
Case 1 : your electricity usage of that phase in daytime is 3kw, you will export 1kw back to TNB.
Case 2 : your usage is 6kw during the day, you will import 2kw from TNB to cover the shortfall.
That is for black phase only.
Note : Solar generated during the day will be immediately consumed by devices that use electricity attached to that phase during the day. When the power generated exceeded the power usage of that phase, then only you have excess to be exported to TNB.
Assuming your other microinverters generation in 2 other phases minus usage has surplus, you manage to have a balance of combined 40kw from other 2 phases.
In case 1 above : You will add 1kw from solar to the 40KW to be exported back to TNB = 41kw exported for the day.
However in case 2 :
Your elec usage for black phase exceeded the solar generated for that phase meaning you got to import 2kw from tnb to cover the shortfall during the day.
Many assume the 40kw from other phases will cover the shortfall BEFORE exporting to TNB thus TNB will receive 38kw. WRONG.
Each phase direct solar usage (not exported) and surplus export are independent. Once exported from a phase and then when you import back from TNB, then it will cover all phases when used.
That means your black phase will IMPORT 2kw from TNB to cover your usage of 6kw (4 solar generated) in that line. While your other phase surplus will EXPORT 40kw to TNB.
You would think it's the same, right, in the end you still got charge for only 38kw (40Kw export - 2 KW import).
Technically you are correct BUT the taxes and ICPT charges.....any unit you import from TNB will be taxed (if exceed 600 units) with ICPT charges.
Any units you used from solar generation BEFORE export to TNB will not be calculated in TNB Bills since they are used up before even entering TNB meter to be exported.
Meaning if we export 40 and import 2kw, TNB will charge us 2kw in taxes even if your 40kw can cover the actual per unit price at no cost to you (have excess 38kw). TNB will still calculate the imported 2kw in taxes and icpt.
In another word, any units THAT you import from TNB will be calculated for tax (6% tax for any unit above 600)and icpt (total unit cost - tax) regardless if this is your own excess exported to TNB.
So any solar power used before EXPORT is not calculated by TNB but anything that goes back to TNB and then re-imported will be calculated WITH TAXES and ICPT cost.
So advantage of daytime usage of solar is no tax and icpt cost. Those who generated a lot during the day but also used a lot during the night might not need to pay for unit cost (if export>import) BUT you will get taxes and ICPT charges for all the unit you import even if it is technically your own excess electricity that has been exported to TNB during the day.
Another advantage of daytime direct solar usage before any excess is exported to TNB is when you have very high usage. Assuming if you have no solar installed, you will hit 1800 units per month usage but with solar installed and your daytime solar usage is 500 units with remaining 1300 units imported from TNB. TNB will only registered the 1300 in their bills and you will not hit 1500 units in their tnb bill total usage calculation, then no extra 10cents per unit after 1500 cost.
Another example is if actual usage is 700 units, but with solar, your daytime usage of 200 units means your import become less than 600 units (tnb did not register your direct solar usage before export to TNB), you will not get tax and might even get ICPT rebate below 600 units. (ok, this one is theory but if based on logic, it should be that, hopefully someone with below 600 units imported can confirmed.)
This post has been edited by Cavino: Jun 6 2025, 11:23 AM