Betul ke dakwaan kat Edisi Siasat ini?

Sbb Dengar khabar. Terdapat skandal baru membabitkan pelantikan Panglima baru TLDM ketika ini

Sebab Panglima TLDM sekarang nak orang dia naik jadi panglima tapi Majlis Angkatan Tentera tak setuju

Nama Calon yang Majlis Angkatan Tentera mahukan ketika ini dicemarkan untuk mengelak beliau dilantik

new rifle or just upgrades to the m4?

The Singapore Armed Forces entered the 21st century with the aging AMX-13 tanks, which had already seen over 30 years of frontline service. In response to Malaysia's purchase of PT-91M tanks, the Singaporean government, under the directive of its army, decided to take action. This led to the launch of a modernization program for their armored forces. 1/X

Singapore approached Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and the German Bundeswehr to purchase decommissioned Leopard 2A4 tanks that were in storage. As a result, in 2006, the first batch of 96 Leopard 2A4 tanks, representing the standard vehicles of the 1980s, was acquired. 2/X

However, the Singapore Ministry of Defence was not satisfied with the performance of the Leopard 2A4 and initiated the Leopard 2 Evolution modernization program. A hallmark of this upgrade package is the modular armor protection kit (AMAP). 3/X

In 2010, the first modernization of the Leopard 2SG tanks was carried out in Singapore. This upgrade introduced a range of significant changes and improvements, including the AMAP-ADS (Advanced Modular Armor Protection - Active Defense System), which enhances the tank's defensive capabilities against various types of projectiles, including anti-tank guided missiles and RPGs. The composite armor modules were produced by IBD Deisenroth Engineering. 4/X

An advanced battlefield management system developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems was integrated, allowing for better coordination and situational awareness on the battlefield. This system enables more effective communication and data exchange between vehicles and command units. The sighting and observation systems were upgraded, including thermal imaging and night vision systems, which enhance operational effectiveness in various lighting and weather conditions (PERI R17). Night vision optics for the commander and driver were retained, similar to those in the Leopard 2A4. The fire control system was upgraded by ST Electronics, including second-generation thermal imaging. A range of ergonomic and comfort improvements for the crew was introduced, such as enhanced air conditioning and air filtration systems. 5/X

Further development of these vehicles was carried out in 2016, along with the decision to purchase an additional batch of Leopard 2A4 tanks. The upgrades included an improved Battlefield Management System (BMS) and a brand-new "Commander" thermal camera. Beyond the AMAP package, the exact scope of modernization included: "cage armor" elements protecting the tank's sides, installation of cameras for the driver, and a 360-degree observation system for the crew, enhancing situational awareness. The L/44 gun was upgraded, allowing the use of next-generation high-pressure APFSDS ammunition. The MG3 machine gun was replaced with the FN MAG machine gun. Vehicles upgraded after 2016 are equipped with the COAPS optronic system developed by Elbit Systems and locally produced by ST Electronics under license. Vehicles upgraded after 2010 still retain the PERI R-17 system. 6/X

The radios used in the Leopard 2SG tanks are the Harris Falcon II (RF-5800V) and the newer Harris Falcon III (RF-7800V).

These radios are widely used in the Singapore Armed Forces and offer advanced features such as secure voice communication and data transmission. They are resistant to interference and provide significant flexibility in managing battlefield communications. These communication systems have enhanced the command capabilities and situational awareness of Leopard 2SG crews. 7/X

The Leopard 2 SG retains the same engine used in all other variants of the Leopard 2 produced by KMW. It is powered by a turbocharged MTU MB-873 Ka-501 diesel engine, delivering up to 1500 horsepower. 8/X

Currently, it is estimated that Singapore possesses around 180 Leopard 2SG tanks, including at least two subvariants. This represents a comprehensive modernization of the vehicles.

One might look at Singapore with a bit of envy and regret that the Leopard 2 PL program did not follow a similar path, but... there's no turning back time. Along with the purchase of Leopard 2A4 tanks, Singapore acquired a full logistics package: 14 AEV 3 Kodiak armored engineering vehicles; 20 Bergepanzer Büffel armored recovery vehicles; and 10 Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan bridge-laying systems. 9/X

T-90M.

Yea its been a while since I said I will do that thread (like 4 months if I recall correctly ))))). But well, the most modern Russian MBT, which is either extremely underestimated or extremely overestimated. How is it actually? Well, allow me to show you.

Okay, I hope its not needed, but I have a strong feeling I will need to say it.

If you are here to either say "HAHAHA T-90M SUCKS" or "HAHAHA T-90M IS THE BEST MBT IN THE WORLD" this thread isn't for you. I am not here to shit on everything, just because its Russian. Alright.

Well, a bit of history first.
T-90M is the newest member of the T-72 family. Its based on T-90MS, which is a further development of very well known T-90A. That much you probably know. You also probably know that its using heavily modernized T-72B/T-90 hull with brand new turret.

Alright. Honestly, 90M R&D is pretty well understood in tank community, so I won't go into much detail.

Well then, let's talk about the construction itself in its original form.

Pre-ukraine conflict vehicles is the "baseline" config, mainly based on T-90MS with some slight changes. Among others, its using less advanced driver optics, adds additional "net" between Relikt ERA and hull to "sling" warheads into ERA and- its main RCWS armament is 12.7mm HMG.

Tank weights at 51 metric tons in combat weight (with crew, ammo, fuel). Its powered by 1130HP diesel engine with max forward speed of 60km/h and sadly, still only 5km/h in reverse. Its a major minus to the tank overall capabilities, forward speed however is very much alright.

T-90M is equiped with UAAPU placed in the rear-left sponson in special extension. This APU can power all of the most necessary tank functions, while using less fuel.

From such systems its also worth mentioning crew AC that used to be mounted on right-rear part of the turret.

Well, protection wise, what do you get for these 51t. The answer to that, nothing short of western equipment. Its hull base layout is the one of T-72B, turret layout is currently unknown. However, its what's on top of this armor that gives russian tanks its very good protection.

Relikt ERA works on the base of two heavy steel plates (weight is different based on shape, dimensions etc.) and reactive element, which in case of relikt generates less energy than K-5 to achieve better results against KE and CE penetrators. Relikt needs space to work correctly.

Relikt is said to achieve about 40% protection against KE. This number varies based on penetrator design, as some will get extremely damaged and very few can "overcome" its effects. But this thread isn't about Relikt, there are other great threads talking about that.

Alright, well we already know that its extremely well protected from the front so... how about its sides?

Again here, T-90M have nothing to be shy about. Side armor of the hull consists of rubber sideskirts, then first layer of ERA and on top of that, another layer of ERA.

External ERA is either 4S24 soft case ERA, or its counterpart but in metal case. This also shows tank evolution over the last few years. In the rear part of the vehicle slat armor is very well visible on both hull and turret.

Well, down to the turret. From the front and top- exceptional coverage by ERA. Sides are not falling short in that regard as well. In the newest variants, its even further increased by placing additional soft case ERA on top of the base ERA.

Well, we now know that its protection is not falling short of its western counterparts, however... What about survivability?
I don't think I have to really say a lot in that matter. Its a massive improvement over T-72B3 or T-80BWM. It does have spall liners inside-
-quite a big amount of ammunition is "isolated" outside of the vehicle in the rear bustle, there's no more ammunition laying everywhere, carousel does have additional protection. It also does include soft kill  APS using LWS and smoke grenades (Shtora). However...

I just can't say that its on par with typical western MBT in this regard (yes Leo 2 array is the typical western MBT array). Its a mix of carousel autoloader and very old propellant technology that Russia is using in almost all of its rounds. If they could use SCDB propellants?

That would be a very different discussion.

Alright I think I did say everything around protection. Below public diagram for 90MS showcasing all of the places that "old" 90M had ERA. In the newest variant you can find ERA even on the rear of the vehicle.
Yes, H-K APS is planned.

Let's head into its firepower. Well, 90M uses the same good old 125mm 2A46M-5 gun paired with very modern Kalina FCS, that uses either Sosna-U (pre2022) sight or PNM-T (2022 onwards) sight. Both of them are equipped with 3rd gen thermal sights (serial production tanks use TPK-K).

It's a modern FCS system that does have autotrack function and ATGM guidance module. In general? It is very much better than most of what NATO uses currently. Nothing that T-90M would have to be shy about here either.

How about that ammunition? Well, its most modern round is 3BM60, it's a decent round, equivalent of DM53 in penetration. Most typical? Probably 3BM42. It's not nearly as good as 3BM60 but it does its job well against older threats. In addition, of course HE, HEAT and ATGM rounds.

Major part of the 90M current state is the result of war in Ukraine. And I don't want to go into that topic, so gonna make it quick.

Cages, fences and rubber. In modern versions? Very well thought out solutions that were made by engineers and don't impact vehicle capabilities.

Another thing. Nakidka thermal camouflage system. I like to call it "trash bag" because of how it looks, but don't make it fool you, its as effective in IR as its western counterparts. Lately a very cool version that puts these "needles" kind of elements on top of it-
-these give the "camouflage bags" some texture, from afar it makes it looks fluffy which is a good thing, because it doesn't create unnatural shading in various places. Nakidka equipped 90M can be seen in thermal sight below.

Well, I think I talked about every major point of this tank in this thread. Time for some conclusions.

As you can see yourself, 90M is a modern vehicle. A vehicle that is very much different than western counterparts, uses different solutions, have its + and -.
However, I don't see any reason to not call it a good, modern tank. Its not the best, never will be the best in the world, but its not a bad vehicle that uses 80 years old technology and have no future. It does have its major drawbacks as well, main one being reverse gear.

With all that being said. I need to give extra credit to two people that helped me around to make this (not too detailed) thread.

First one being @Volke__ who helped me out with russian names.
Second one being @skylancer7441 who agreed to lend me his photos for this thread

Retro years is it? I hawks, rapiers, e 2c hawkeyes, F5 S/Ts, etc. Looks like a dream.

Btw, Sg and Indo are getting closer. Lots of joint exercises.

Some people comment that the future military backbone of South East Asia will be Sg, Indo and Australia. Makes sense.

Nampaknya Media Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia(TUDM) dah menuju ke hadapan sangat sangat

Gambar terbaru dari latihan Pasukan Khas TUDM Sempena Hari Angkatan Tentera Malaysia ke 91

Latihan dijalankan membabitkan operasi menyelamat dan serangan tempur udara

Teruskan usaha ini TUDM

Tentera Darat boleh terus lah ambik tips dari TUDM ni

TLDM pun power cuma ke belakang sikit dari TUDM

TERKINI
PARAH DAH TLDM NI

Panglima Angkatan Tentera, Jeneral Tan Sri Mohammad Ab Rahman memaklumkan 53 buah kapal TLDM dari 54 buah kapal kini telah capai tempoh yang sangat sangat tua melepasi umur yang sepatutnya dibersarakan

28 buah kapal kini berusia lebih 40 tahun dengan kos penyelenggaraan yang lebih mahal, teknologi yang usang dan kemampuan yang terhad
24 buah Helikopter Nuri TUDM yang berkhidmat lebih 50 tahun akan cuba digantikan secara berperingkat