Welcome Guest ( Log In | Register )

Outline · [ Standard ] · Linear+

 Aircond switch, how is the wiring connection ?

views
     
SUSceo684
post May 30 2021, 02:54 AM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 29 2021, 05:08 PM)
i would like to make sure it is safe even though people think it is unnecessary .
if want to add now the earth wires will need to connect all the way to the DB ? any other alternate way ? because now the DB patched it back already and plaster ceiling is up.
*
Assuming your aircon is Power to IDU / "Power supply: IDU" type
U should run LNE to the IDU; and LNE+Control (4 wire) between IDU-ODU (certain inverter need 4-wire)

Attached Image

Q1
U mentioned developer give 2 earth wires, does this mean both the IDU and ODU points have earthing already?

If I understand correctly:
Earth wire (from IDU back to DB, developer provided
Earth wire (between IDU-ODU is using the 3 core), but here is where A LOT of 4-wire cut corner with a 3-wire (use E as Control)= No effective E at ODU
If the Earth wire (at ODU), dev provided, this also link back to DB, then OK ignore previous point

If NO E at the ODU and your AC is inverter 4-wire IDU-ODU (LNE+Control/Signal), but u only using 3-wire IDU-ODU (as LN+Control) your ODU may NOT have E.

Q2
is that fine for the switch safety ?
Switch point "no need" earth if that's your question.
From IDU point, the Earth bypass switch. Earth is permanently connected. You do not want to switch on/off your "life jacket"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Loopholes
although you can tap back any earth wire from other circuit but that's technically a code violation (if 2 ppl me and you are stuck on a sinking boat, no-one know how to swim, and I'm having the last life jacket, you're stealing my life jacket if you do it that way); in the case 2 circuit short out to ground at the same time there's only one life jacket.

If there is NO earth at ODU
easiest proper way need to run back one more cable to DB E thumbup.gif
or you make a new E path with earth rods etc (complicated); quite a headache as you have to consider bonding back with original earth path rclxub.gif

This post has been edited by ceo684: May 30 2021, 03:10 AM
SUSceo684
post May 30 2021, 03:47 PM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 30 2021, 11:34 AM)
the switch & powerpoint provided by contractor itself has 6 wires (2 earth wires included) however when the contractor pull the cooper piping and wiring to the ODU, i only see 3 wires and the same for IDU.

as per the picture is the extra air cond point and switch by the contractor.
*
Switch only act upon L+N
DB-IDU point 3-wire is LNE
IDU-ODU point (AC mfg say 4-wire LNE+Signal) but installer panai, smarter than AC mfg engineer, uses 3-wire LN+Signal (using LNE cable), but Signal already hostile takeover E cable, result is there is no E at ODU.

QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 30 2021, 11:44 AM)
» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «

i think it is something like this, the difference is my aircond No control line and using power as signal. i checked my aircond compressor it has L1,L2,L3 and Earth, but the cable has only 3 wires, how are they connecting it ? isolator and double pole switch is different ?
user posted image
*
There is no dev-provided E at ODU site (standalone) right? So case #1 does NOT apply.

From your visual inspection at ODU it is definitely 4-wire requirement between IDU and ODU.
Refer to Case #2.
As mentioned, if there is 3-wire cable used for 4-wire IDU-ODU AC installer is cutting corner. Your ODU is not earthed.

Isolator/DP switch is the same functional implied meaning here (acting on both cables L+N).

This post has been edited by ceo684: May 30 2021, 04:09 PM


Attached thumbnail(s)
Attached Image
SUSceo684
post May 30 2021, 08:56 PM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 30 2021, 08:38 PM)
is signal wire & earth still work properly if it is connecting  ODU & IDU at the same time also connecting to Earth from DB ?
*
1 wire to 1 function.
You cannot share signal function with earth function.

CODE
For the purpose of this post we shall reference the titanic movie: EARTH = Lifeboat. SIGNAL = Telegram machine. ICEBERG= Shit happen.


Right now, it works like the titanic, able to move normally, just no lifeboat installed at sea. So it will be fine as long as zero fault occur. It is fine until the iceberg.
Because the lifeboat was used for personal swimming pool back at home on land.

That is what happened to the green wire. Supposed to be used as lifeboat but idiot installer put it at home.

Lifeboat for IDU: OK. earth wire from DB to IDU is already running.
Lifeboat for ODU: 404 not found. It is your IDU to ODU earth wire marked with X that is missing.


QUOTE
in that case i still have my earth ?

IDU have lifeboat.
ODU no lifeboat.


QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 30 2021, 07:27 PM)
what is the purpose of the signal wire ?
*
Signal wire purple in my diagram, itu yang CURI your lifeboat green wire.
Signal wire is the telegram machine which operate independently whether or not u got lifeboat.



Ideally..The whole lifeboat story, ie end to end complete earth terminal connection between DB+IDU+ODU as long as two side IDU+ODU have lifeboat, will be enough.

This post has been edited by ceo684: May 30 2021, 09:28 PM
SUSceo684
post May 30 2021, 09:43 PM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 30 2021, 09:38 PM)
so the solution option is use non inverter air cond or add another wire as signal wire for each of the aircond ?
*
Yes,
NON inverter AC = existing wires are all complete.

If you already bought INV AC = then later on (AFTER MCO) can just add on signal wire, so you can have full safety.

However between NON and INV AC, INV will save on power usage after it has reached target temp (as long as you don't run it crazy cold 16C that cannot be reached)

This post has been edited by ceo684: May 30 2021, 09:48 PM


Attached thumbnail(s)
Attached Image
SUSceo684
post May 30 2021, 11:28 PM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(slimey @ May 30 2021, 09:59 PM)
1 thing i dont like a lot about the setup.........

notice that the gray flexible cable is wrap inside the black insulation together with the copper pipes?

that's bad.

over time, with condensation, and temperature cycling, the wire insulation will deteriorate faster than usual and short out.
*
yeah.. this is another long term concern also especially concealed wiring all buried inside wall so not easy to fix/access.
SUSceo684
post Oct 4 2021, 02:14 AM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ May 31 2021, 08:37 AM)
how long it can last if leave the Power ,Neutral and Earth in side the superlon together with copper piping? just wonder if i am over react or over worried.

my plan is to leave it, then get additional 3 wires as signal wire for each of the aircond (x3 airconds in total).

it is very difficult to pull out the cable and replace it with 4 cores.
*
This is hard to say because there is some accelerated aging on the insulation. It should still last some time, nevertheless, at least 8 years without problems.
Why 8 years? Extrapolating from car service manual and real life experience with clutch hose condemned, that is about the point where most cars need to really inspect/replace hoses in the engine bay..as they start to age and crack around that lifespan.

QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ Oct 4 2021, 12:55 AM)
Hi, im back again to continue my unit renovation after long MCO. i

the gas side and liquid side is insulated together, can this be a potential problem for an inverter aircond ?
*
No problem (functionally) for the aircon. Some minor efficiency loss because its like putting ice cream in a warm gym room (as the cold pipe and hot pipe are together) but ice cream still edible.
SUSceo684
post Oct 4 2021, 03:09 PM

Component Burner
********
All Stars
11,667 posts

Joined: Jan 2003
From: Klang/Subang




QUOTE(Pain4UrsinZ @ Oct 4 2021, 12:47 PM)
Hmm I noticed 9 out of 10 also install like that putting the copper piping together , the loss efficiency is too small and neglected? Or because just consumer do not have knowledge on this so contractor doing it this way for cost saving?
*
For info.. proper one like Japanese use individually wrapped pipes like Inaba Denko Paircoil. https://www.inaba-denko.com/en/data/series/.../id/E102-00004/

These stuff not cheap in excess of 500+ per 20m roll for up to spec 0.81mm thickness for 6.35/9.52 diameter (1hp typical piping).. piping also got grades one la..just like bread there is a difference between the basic gardenia loaf, gardenia premium and more fancy breads..in piping term got the thin no name china or korean pipe. Then we have acson/daikin pancakes which come on 0.61 and 0.71mm thickness. It is not easy to source 0.8mm locally..that is approaching inaba denko territory.

Consumer already lari when u charge rm10 more than the other guy. How to spec in good stuff leh? tongue.gif

 

Change to:
| Lo-Fi Version
0.0233sec    0.63    7 queries    GZIP Disabled
Time is now: 16th December 2025 - 05:02 AM