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 Multimeter recommend, Learning the Basic now

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sevenor
post Nov 26 2021, 01:05 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Oct 17 2021, 03:41 AM)
…..wires incorrectly wired are touching earth (lately this miswiring issues are very common - not sure intentional sabotage or just pure noob workers wiring power strips and plugs incorrectly) etc.
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Cant agree with you more. Recently while installing a simple water filter next to my washing machine, I received a mild electric shock* when my elbow accidentally touched the side panel of the washing machine. When tested with a Philip test pen on the metal drum n metal door hinges of the washer, to my horror, the pen lit up! I suspected during house renovation more than 15 years ago an inexperienced electrical contractor worker must have wired the wires wrongly. My suspicion was proven right when I checked it with a power outlet/socket tester (see pic below). It showed that there was no Earth! 😅 After dismantling the wall socket, I found out that the PVC insulation of Earth cable was not peeled off enough and the tightening screw was actually screwing onto the PVC insulation only instead of on the copper wire! Imagine if there had been a short circuit during the 15+ odd years, you guys wouldn’t be hearing this from me already unless…. 😂😂😂

*Talking about mild electric shock, I had also experienced the same with my MacBook but I had already check the power outlet it’s connected to and the L, N and E were in order. Wonder what could be the reason…🤔

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This post has been edited by sevenor: Nov 26 2021, 04:04 PM
sevenor
post Nov 26 2021, 02:09 PM

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.

This post has been edited by sevenor: Nov 26 2021, 09:38 PM
sevenor
post Nov 26 2021, 09:39 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Nov 26 2021, 08:11 PM)
IKR. Look at this idiota's work!
Nowadays buy new home really need to tear down every switch and every socket just to ensure that they are all wired correctly.

Some customer place the wires are not even screwed in at the terminal. They just popped out once I open the socket up laugh.gif
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OMG!!! 🤦‍♂️

In fact, I had gone to the length of checking all my house power outlets with the outlet tester to make sure that they were wired properly. I don’t know how I could have missed the power outlet of the washer despite being so meticulous! 😂 I had also labeled all the outlets to avoid overloading any particular circuit but in spite of that, recently a 3-pin plug and the wall socket melted! It must have happened over years. Good thing the ELCB had tripped eventually else… The mistake was in connecting a 2400W kettle and a fridge in parallel in the same circuit AND most probably the use of a 3-core flexible cable which was lower than the required rating. Notice that the PVC insulation of the Live wire inside the plug and parts of the plug melted.

This post has been edited by sevenor: Nov 26 2021, 10:07 PM


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sevenor
post Nov 27 2021, 09:50 AM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Nov 27 2021, 03:09 AM)
This plug seems like it didn't even get a Sirim sticker laugh.gif

I recommend MK. Good stuff and technically not super expensive.

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Normally I do not pay much attention to whether a product has SIRIM sticker or not. Now I know better! 😅

Yeah, usually if I were buying 3-pin plug, socket or switches, i would go for MK or Schneider-Clipsal. This burnt plug was happened to be on hand when I needed one and I didn’t think much of it. Most likely it came with another product I bought earlier but which had went kaput.

sevenor
post Nov 28 2021, 04:10 PM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Nov 28 2021, 02:54 PM)
You are making the association that the plug burnt because of the SIRIM status. While this may be somewhat true due to the quality of the plug that can pass SIRIM, it is not always true.

A fuse inserted into a circuit is a weak point for high resistance, as the connection depends on the spring tension and the fuse contacting its socket on both ends. That is why you see burning failure at the fuse - for sockets, for house incoming fuses, for equipment fuses, etc - the contacts go high resistance due to oxidisation over time or losing spring tension. And when something is high resistance, it begins to heat up, maybe to the point of failure.

All my high current extension sockets have the plug fuse bypassed, and overcurrent protection is provided by a MCB. I also wirebrush the socket pins from oxidisation to ensure a good contact within the socket.
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On a side note, SIRIM will certify a product for any specifications; for example "this roll of cable is 100 m long ± 1 mm" and SIRIM will pass it if all your cable meets this length. So technically, this roll of cable has a SIRIM certificate. But of course you actually want a roll of cable with a SIRIM certificate to MS2112-3 for electrical specifications to be sure of the electrical characteristics.
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Bro, you have misunderstood me. What I meant was, I didn’t take SIRIM’s approval seriously. In order words, I didn’t care whether a product was SIRIM approved or not.

Never crossed my mind that the fuse in the plug top could be the weak link. Learn something! 👍

All your high current extension sockets have the plug fuse bypassed? Wow, very brave of you! What happens if your MCB fails to trip cos MCBs do fail sometimes.

Wirebrush the socket pins? I wonder how many people care enough to do that. I certainly don’t. Never thought of doing it in fact although I have wirebrushes! 😂
sevenor
post Nov 28 2021, 08:13 PM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Nov 28 2021, 04:39 PM)
Actually not really brave. I make my own high current extensions, so I include a 16A MCB at the metal clad socket extension itself. So 2 MCBs (one at the DB, another at my socket) need to fail at the same time for a failure to trip. Don't forget the item plugged into the extension still has their fuse in the plug.

I also have a 10 mA RCCB mounted with a short lead and a socket, just in case I need to use power tools and work in damp areas.

See, actually NOT brave, and take a lot of extra precautions. Actually, now that I'm talking about it, I think I should change all of them to 10 mA RCBOs. After all, I can only die once, and I don't want to use that card too soon.
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MCB or RCCB at the wall socket? I’m curious to learn how you do it. Mind share a picture of it? TIA

sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 12:23 AM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Nov 28 2021, 09:55 PM)
Sure. Just do something like this. Since the fuse in my 3-pin plug for my extension is bypassed, then the board is installed with a MCB for protection. This picture is from Sh*pee, mine is in the car, lazy to go and take. But I hope you get the idea.

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Oh this is the extension you meant. I believe I’ve seen it used by electrical contractor during my house renovation many years ago. I didn’t pay much attention to it then.

To wirebrush the metal parts of all the plug tops and wall sockets around the house will require crazy amount of work! 😅Instead, I think I’ll just wirebrush (with cordless drill) only the plug tops only of those power-hungry appliances and maybe smear a thin coat of Vaseline on them after that. 😀

This post has been edited by sevenor: Nov 30 2021, 04:04 AM
sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 02:30 PM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Nov 28 2021, 09:55 PM)
Sure. Just do something like this. Since the fuse in my 3-pin plug for my extension is bypassed, then the board is installed with a MCB for protection. This picture is from Sh*pee, mine is in the car, lazy to go and take. But I hope you get the idea.

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These are actually what I want thumbup.gif but the prices... cry.gif

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sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 02:59 PM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Nov 30 2021, 02:39 PM)
Those prices are one thing to consider. But I prefer making my own units as I have control over the parts I use and can replace in case there is a fault. Imagine something drops on the switch and it breaks. I for sure don't want to spend money another time. But in my self-built unit, I can change the metal clad socket by itself. If you can do the replacing/servicing yourself, then it may be something to consider when you buy items.
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Actually, I'm capable of making the wooden extension myself. It's true. The one we make ourselves, if using all quality parts, will be much better and safer than the ready made one sold in the shops. What I'm looking for is a wall socket with RCD and not an extension.

This MK Electric 2 Gang RCD Socket will be nice to have. Having said that, I think it's not really necessary if RCDs are already installed at the DB box, unless like you, the fuse in the plug tops are bypassed. Furthermore, if possible, to inspect the plug tops, maybe once a year, to make sure that they are not oxidized.

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sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 03:55 PM

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QUOTE(stormer.lyn @ Nov 30 2021, 03:21 PM)
Would be nice to be in the USA where the outlet is GFCI protected, and only a few dollars more costly only.

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How I wish this MK RCD (aka GFCI) socket costs a few dollars more than the normal MK socket! It’s more than 700 bucks! 😅

sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 08:14 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Nov 30 2021, 04:43 PM)
Equivalent is PDL Elimit 10mA about 85
https://s.lazada.com.my/s.3SNja
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I actually have one of that but it’s more of a tester than a wall socket. Don’t know if PDL makes one like MK’s 2 gang one.
sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 10:30 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Nov 30 2021, 08:43 PM)
That would be uneconomical in MY config. Whole house 30mA RCD for economical option, or one 30mA each per phase for 3ph supply would give general good coverage, and add 10mA for wet floor things as necessary.

At 600-700/RCD socket, you could get a few pcs of 10mA RCD // RCBO for that price. laugh.gif
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Agree with you.

I just have a rccb at my DB box. It’s made by ABB, model: FH202 AC, same as this:
https://s.lazada.com.my/s.3Sv4X
Specs: https://new.abb.com/products/2CSF202006R125...h202-ac-25-0-03

So it’ll be tripped at 30mA, the Rated Residual Current, correct?


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sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 10:33 PM

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The more I know about my home electrical circuit the more angry I become with the electrical contractor who did my house wiring! After grouping the various power outlets in my house into their respective circuits, I just discovered that my two washing machines, one dryer and one water heater, in addition to four other power outlets were actually all connected together to a same 20A circuit! I’m surprised that they had never tripped the 20A ELCB all these years! 😅😅😅
sevenor
post Nov 30 2021, 11:21 PM

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QUOTE(ceo684 @ Nov 30 2021, 10:54 PM)
Erm.
The RCD in your pic is showing Icn of 0.1A (100mA)?
Its 0.03 if 30mA.

https://shopee.com.my/product/403384113/11846935209 this is the correct spec one. 2P 63A 30mA.
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I think so. That means my rccb will only trip when the residual current is 100mA? If so, that’s bad news! 😔 I may have to change to one that’s rated at 63A, 30mA to be on the safe side.


Sharp eye you have! I didn’t check carefully…🤦‍♂️ TQ

 

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