HOW TO BECOME A RADIO AMATEUR OPERATOR IN MALAYSIA
Introduction
Amateur Radio Service exists in nearly every country and utilizes the same frequencies as in Malaysia. In Malaysia, the amateur radio is regulated by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (SKMM). To operate
an amateur radio station in Malaysia, the operator must have an Amateur Radio Operator’s Certificate and an Amateur Station Apparatus Assignment (ASAA) or a foreign amateur radio licensed from countries that have a
reciprocal arrangement with Malaysia. Please refer to Appendix 8 (GUIDELINE FOR AMATEUR RADIO SERVICES IN MALAYSIA document) to obtain the list of countries that have a reciprocal arrangement with Malaysia.
What is Amateur Radio?
Amateur radio service is defined in the Communications and Multimedia (Spectrum) Regulations 2000 as “a radio communications service (covering both terrestrial and satellite) in which a station is used for the purpose of self training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by authorized persons who are interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without any pecuniary interest”. Millions of amateurs’ radios communicate daily with each other directly or through relay systems and amateur satellites. Amateur service may provide alternative for emergency communication in time of natural disasters. Radio amateur communication able to provide support communication during a disaster where commercial communications system is unavailable, due to the uncomplicated deployment of an amateur radio station. Radio amateur has been recognized as an important part of the radio community. ITU has allocated common frequency bands for amateur radio service internationally on a sharing basis to all amateur radio stations around the globe.
Things That You Can Do With Amateur Radio
Amateur radio operators are often called “ham radio operators” or "hams". Activities that amateur radio operators can do with their radios are diverse. The following are examples of the activities carried out by hams :-
a) Communicate around the world. With HF radio, hams can talk to each other at any part of the globe.
b) Converse around town. With small portable VHF or UHF transceivers, hams can enjoy wireless communications within their local community.
c) Help in emergencies and natural disasters situations by providing immediate communications whenever normal communications service is failed or unavailable.
d) Build own radio, transmitter, receiver and antenna.
e) Communicate through amateur satellites. Ham can use amateur satellites operated by the amateur community without any cost.
f) Communicate with astronaut while they orbiting the earth.
g) Experimental with Amateur TV (ATV), Slow-Scan TV (SSTV), or send still-frame pictures.
h) Participate in “transmitter hunt games” or “Fox Hunt” or maybe build their own directional finding equipment.
i) Participate in the search and rescue activities by providing communication required.
Things That Are Not Allowed To Do With Amateur Radio
Specifically, there are few things that amateur radio operators are not allowed to do:
a) Amateur radio operators are not allowed to do anything with their radios that can generate financial income.
b) Amateur radio operators are prohibited from broadcasting to the public. The amateur radio transmission is meant to be received by other amateur radio operators/stations only.
c) Amateur radio services shall not be used for the expansion of business, religion and politics.
Getting Started
You can start you hobby in amateur radio by joining a local amateur radio club. Clubs can provide information about licensing in their respective area, local operating practices and technical advice.
(*NOTE: It is advisable to get in touch with MARTS and you will be directed to the affiliated clubs).
In Malaysia, amateurs are required to pass an examination to demonstrate technical knowledge, operating competence and awareness of legal and regulatory requirements in order to avoid interference with other amateurs and other radio services. There are two types of exams available. Passing in the examination entitled you to apply for the Amateur Station Apparatus Assignment (ASAA) or in general you can call it as Amateur Radio License (license).
If your ASAA application is approved, SKMM will issue a call sign with “9W” or “9M” prefix depending on your eligible operating class. This call sign is unique to amateur radio operator. You must use it on the air to legally identify your amateur station during any and all radio communication. The entry level to obtain the ASAA (or in general it’s call as the Amateur License) is ASAA Class B (“9W” prefix). You must operate on Class B for at least one year before eligible to upgrade your license to Class A (“9M” prefix).
Privileges of the Amateur
In contrast to most commercial and personal radio services, radio amateur operators are not restricted to use type approved equipment, and therefore some radio amateur equipment are home constructed or modified equipment in any way, so long as they meet all the technical requirement such as its operating frequency, power level, classes of emission and the national and international standards on spurious emissions.
[Source: SKMM GUIDELINE FOR AMATEUR RADIO SERVICES IN MALAYSIA/Second Edition]
UPDATE:
Starting 01/01/2023, MCMC has introduced a new class for starter. So, anyone who're interested in the hobby will start with Class C (9W3) first before upgrading to Class B, and a year later to Class A. The exams have been reorganised and new question banks have been released. There will be no longer CW (Morse Code) test for Class A, replaced with technical written test (objective test) instead.
Latest 3rd edition guidelines, new handbook, question banks for Class C, B, A can be found here:
https://www.mcmc.gov.my/en/amateur-radio-op...r-certification
1. Guidelines for Amateur Radio Services - 3rd Edition
2. Amateur Radio Handbook - 1st Edition
3. MCMC Question Bank - Class A
4. MCMC Question Bank - Class B
5. MCMC Question Bank - Class C
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Old thread: Amateur Radio User V2 !
This post has been edited by wiraone: Dec 29 2022, 08:11 PM
Hobbies Amateur Radio User V3, anything about amateur radio as a hobby
May 30 2019, 07:37 AM, updated 3y ago
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