QUOTE(empyreal @ May 4 2019, 11:00 PM)
yes, he was a former finance minister - under the same prime minister as it is now. same goes with rafidah aziz.
with regard to his position, they were both given influence by the current prime minister. you don't 'deep state' against the current government, when you are appointed by the current government.
the fact that they do not have a formal position is literally an argument against the definition of deep state, which apply to people in the current structure. you can't be in deep state if you're not even part of the state, you know.
so yeah, i (and it seems its not only just me) really think you should re-examine what the term means.
No, you seemed to have a misguided belief that deep state is of the opposition party, you seemed to think that deep state is a conspiracy group that have different agenda than the government, like an element of coup e'tat or such.
In reply #22, I quoted the key element "The intent of a deep state can include continuity of the state itself, job security for its members, enhanced power and authority, and the pursuit of ideological objectives."
The one who need to reexamine the term is you.
Also see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_state_in...e_United_StatesQUOTE
to refer to similar relatively invisible state apparatus in Turkey "composed of high-level elements within the intelligence services, military, security, judiciary, and organized crime" and similar networks in other countries including Egypt, Ukraine, Spain, Colombia, Italy, and Israel, and many others.