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pizzaboy
post Feb 3 2024, 07:55 AM

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QUOTE(Benefon @ Jan 21 2024, 08:47 AM)
I don’t have so many pattern. 15 years ago, already converted all non inverter R22 to inverter units R410a, bedroom or living room as well.
Even my wife kampung house, her one is the first York inverter model till now still working well.

The current R32 inverter will be install my new house.
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Hi there. I see you're a huge advocate for inverter airconds. I've a double volume space that is 19 feet high and as open plans go, I have combined by living, dining, kitchen area into one stretch. It's 90 feet in length and 21 feet in width so bringing my total area to 1890 sqft or 35,910 cubic feet of space.

We also have a 12 foot fan that will be installed in the middle of the space for circulation of air between the spaces.

We're lowering the AC to be installed at the 10 feet height of course, not planning to bother with cooling up top.

We're planning 6-8 wall units for the space, as we enjoy keeping the house temperature to a max of 20c, 55% humidity. We're aware that we're living in the wrong country for this temperate needs, but otherwise Malaysia is such a great country.

Would an application like this still justify a inverter, seeing that it only starts to reduce its power consumption when it hits the set temperature? And I highly doubt I'll be able to get 20c in a space this large.

Ultimately this entire endeavour will be decided by my site engineers, but I'd like to understand your personal thoughts for the application of inverter units in a space like this.

Would you recommend it still?

Any responses would be much appreciated.
pizzaboy
post Feb 4 2024, 10:05 AM

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QUOTE(Benefon @ Feb 3 2024, 06:47 PM)
What is your current used aircon brand?
If the Mitsubishi electric Mr slim 24k BTU set on 25c really super cooling already for wide and bigger space area

Could you share your floor plan.
I can advise you install the right location and AC BTU
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user posted image

Sure. The yellow line is the area that is internal that needs to be cooled. The ceiling is 11 feet in that area

The green area is 22 feet ceiling.

Our engineers submitted their proposal which involves a mix of inverter and non-inverter AC but I'm keen to see other thoughts & justifications

Their suggestion is to stick with the Daikins as they have a good relationship with them after having transacted millions of dollars with them.

This post has been edited by pizzaboy: Feb 4 2024, 10:07 AM
pizzaboy
post Feb 4 2024, 04:19 PM

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QUOTE(Benefon @ Feb 4 2024, 12:11 PM)
Don’t forget , cold air are blowing downwards.
Previously I have 1 bedroom with 5.5m high, able to build attic floor. But I just installed 1hp inverter can cold down the whole room.

The plan for my suggested
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Hey thank you for that.
That's a very different layout and suggestion from our engineers.

Do you have any justification for this?

And I'm assuming this is the BTU suggestion yes?


pizzaboy
post Aug 21 2024, 05:39 AM

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user posted image

This is my aircond list. The living, dining, kitchen, are all connected as seen in the floor plan. It's about 12.3 meters in length and 6.7m in width so about 82.4 sqm or a hair under 900 sqft.

user posted image

The orange circles are where we intend to put them. We can't put them on the shortest beams because we've got light fixtures on the beams. It's inefficient but I hope, still effective enough.

The dining, living, will run in 8 hour intervals except when we're sleeping in which we'll turn them off. The kitchen ac will be turned on to assist if it gets too warm as that's the most powerful one.

We've an earth tube that's placed 1 meter underground and rigged it through an ERV + a whole house dehumidifier to move air from the outside and hopefully by the time it's chucked into the house, it's cooled down and drier.

The plan is to keep the house at or below 24c and humidity around +-55% at all times.

My question is, based on the conditions built, is this a realistic expectation from my ac? I'm going under the assumption of 20 btu per square feet which assumes I'll need 18,000 btu. I'm getting the 22,500 btu and 30,000 btu ac's to account for the insane heat Malaysia's been smacked with.

Our ac compressors are also underneath the eaves to avoid being in the sun and we've got plants flanking the compressor to hopefully cool the area.

Also, we're getting daikin and mitsubishi because everyone keeps repeating that these two are the best, and also the worst. So we figured we'll just get both and try.

This post has been edited by pizzaboy: Aug 21 2024, 05:41 AM
pizzaboy
post Aug 22 2024, 06:24 PM

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QUOTE(absolut @ Aug 22 2024, 11:29 AM)
Earthtube, ERV and dehumidifier? sounds expensive as its uncommon practice locally, but interested to find out more on your setup to reduce active cooling.
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Nah, it was quite affordable. We had to dig the ground to put the sewerage and foundations anyway, so it wasn't much more to just chuck in a bunch of ceramic tubes. Dehumidifer and ERV, we bought from China so we skipped the middleman. So all in all, I think it cost us an additional RM6,000 only. There's actually a house in Melaka, that has built this.

https://www.cooltek.org/

The ERV and dehumidifier is a more recent addition as we get skin issues from the humidity of the air. But yeah I'll keep you updated. smile.gif


pizzaboy
post Aug 22 2024, 06:41 PM

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QUOTE(anwa @ Aug 22 2024, 04:11 PM)
Hi, may I ask the sifus here,  if the house has solar which can generate adequate electricity,  is inverter aircon still necessary or a waste of money? Am I wrong that my thinking is inverter is to same electricity?
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According to my HVAC fellas, to answer your question, no it's not a waste of money. But it's very use case specific. Large areas like ours, where we have 2,500 sqft of open connected areas, there's no split inverter that can cool down that space, except VRV units. So they said in that case, might as well just use non-inverters.

Also we calculated our panels production which is 14kw/h system, so we make about 2,100KW a month. We definitely do not use 2,100 kwh a month

But for rooms, they still said inverters would be reasonable. But we've oversized our inverters by 0.5hp just for contingency sakes as we sleep in 18c.

As to why we won't use VRV units, it's because we've used them in the past, and they're a massive headache when it comes to servicing. Our servicing bill was RM18,000 a year because the house was quite big and we had the ac on 24/7. Since we're retired now, and downsizing we just don't want any more headaches.
pizzaboy
post Aug 24 2024, 08:38 AM

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QUOTE(westlife @ Aug 23 2024, 12:51 AM)
for room aircon which u are using every night, i highly recommend to use inverter, not only it will save electricity but most importantly, u will feel the constant temperature throughout the night comparing to non-inverter one..
it will be much much much more comfortable for sleeping...
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Hey man, how do you tell the temperature is more constant?

For context, wherever I go, I always keep it at 18c, and I run it at full speed. I have never been able to tell when it's an inverter or not an inverter AC.
pizzaboy
post Aug 24 2024, 01:15 PM

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QUOTE(Benefon @ Aug 24 2024, 09:03 AM)
Good condition aircon , normally will set on 24-23c with fan speed 1-3.
Lower than 22c mean highest usage energy also very dry humid.
Unlike your are plan to build server room, keep it on 24 hrs and 18c all the time.

The bad thing is condensation, also aircon maintenance with high bill on non - inverter unit, the operation super annoying to make the outdoor compressor on and off, while the rubber mounting vibration and fan motor spoil much faster than what you are expectation

Anyway good luck for you.
18c with full fan speed with non - inverter setup
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Oh no, I'm not planning to build a server room. It's just that our rooms are usually set at 18c because this is what we're most comfortable with. Back in the UK, 18c requires the heater to run whereas in Malaysia, it's the AC that ends up having a rough time. So we ended up with a VRV system for our previous home but that's a lot of work to maintain. I'm pretty sure the VRV system was an inverter system, but we've sold that house to downsize to the current one.

We're also installing the inverters for our bedroom. So hopefully that works out and doesn't require too much maintenance.

Thank you for the good wishes. Much appreciated.

QUOTE(westlife @ Aug 24 2024, 10:04 AM)
inverter will have the compressor run at lower power to keep the temperature set while non-inverter once reach the set temperature and compressor will stop immediately and once room temperature goes up beyond the set temperature it runs at full speed to reach the set temperature again... and this cycle will continue...
so u can imagine, u will feel the 'change' in temperature inside the room all the time, and ur aircon will be noisy when it runs at full speed for fans...
obviously u did not know aircon by setting ur aircon to 18c.
25/24 degree celcius should be the most comfortable temperature for most ppl to sleep at nite... and it is easier to reach the set temperature given the outdoor temperature at night. 25 degree for my mitsubishi non-inverter aircon it takes about 20 minutes to reach while on at nite... 24 degree will need at least another 10 more minutes.. anything lower than 23 degree will take even longer, and the time taken is not proportional normally... as the set temperature is further away from outdoor current temperature it takes longer to cool down to that set temperature and worst case scenario is that it will never reach becos the set temperature is way too low... typical aircon that has the BTU matches the room size can never hit 18 degree so the compressor will be running at max speed and consumes the max electricity as possible..

so it is totally silly to set the temp at 18 degree...
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I see

Let me clarify and see if I understand your messages;

1. It's the stop-start cycle that enables you to notice the difference in inverter and non-inverter AC operations. This is probably why I never noticed the difference in most of the places I stayed in.

2. Most AC with BTU that matches the room size will not achieve 18c.

For my setup, our room is a small 4.5m x 5.4m room with 13 feet ceilings. Our rated BTU required was something like 18,000 at 18c. So we've oversized it to the FTKM60TVMM which is a 4000btu - 24,200btu unit.

Considering this, would it still be a tad silly to expect 18C for my unit? If it is, I could install a second unit as it's quite important for us to sleep comfortably in Malaysia. Or I could upgrade the unit to a higher BTU unit too.

My circle of competence is so far removed from this that I haven't the faintest clue how best to approach this. Speaking to my HVAC guys have been quite enlightening but you seem to have a lot of knowledge in this field.

I appreciate you taking the time to comment and help me find a better solution before I bite the bullet on this. The hacking for the piping would be such a hassle so I'd rather know, before we cast the walls.



pizzaboy
post Aug 26 2024, 03:40 PM

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QUOTE(xerofear @ Aug 26 2024, 01:57 PM)
Just some quick calcs for cooling requirement:
Assuming 24C, 55% RH
-Kitchen (~12500 BTU/hr) = 2hp
-Dining (~13500 BTU/hr) = 2hp
-Living (~17500 BTU/hr) = 2.5hp

Special case for bedroom @ 18C
-Estimated around 26000-30000 BTU/hr = 3hp
1. To put in layman terms, imagine inverter as a 5 speed gearbox. Without an inverter, you can only go between 1st gear and 5th gear ONLY. With an inverter, you can go from 1-2-3-4-5. When an inverter AC hits the required set point temperature you set, the AC can slowly ramp down the motor to meet the cooling requirements and vice versa. An AC without inverter would cycle between ON/OFF so there will be a small duration where you will actually feel it being warm before it being cool again.

For your use case, as you set the setpoint temperature to 18C, your old AC might actually be undersized to meet your cooling load hence it running at max all the time and not turning off when it meets the setpoint

2. Refer estimation of cooling load I did above for the bedroom.

Other notes, there are bigger capacity split units (3hp-5hp+) but they come with ceiling cassette indoor units. Downside is that you need sufficient ceiling height spacing (300mm to 500mm), plaster ceiling (if you want to cover it up) and also open a manhole for servicing it.
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Hey thanks for the reply.

So what you're saying is the AC's are slightly oversized for the areas in the main living by about 0.5HP yeah? The above 3 areas however, are all open living spaces so the air will inevitably move all around. Will that be an issue?

For my master, our bedroom is 4 meters long and 5.35m wide or about 230 sqft.

Is that insufficient? I ask because we bought house nearby our construction site and we're staying in the guest bedroom. It's 4.17m long and 2.8m wide bringing it to about 125sqft.

The former owners installed a 1.5HP Sharp AC which we've set to 18 and it runs pretty comfortably, so we assumed that for a 230 sqft room, 2.5hp inverters would do the trick. Are you suggesting we up this to a 3.0HP?

There is some room in the budget to move it up a bit if need be.
pizzaboy
post Aug 26 2024, 09:12 PM

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QUOTE(xerofear @ Aug 26 2024, 04:49 PM)
I'm assuming that you would be spending the majority of your time in the living/dining area so leaving those AC on for when you and your occupants are around should suffice and if it's insufficient, you could run the kitchen island as support AC as per your original idea to zone your cooling areas.

As you also mentioned that you are planning for heat recovery ventilators to be installed, do take note of the placements of where the supply/return inlet/outlet will be as it will affect the cool air distribution within your open space.

As for your master bedroom, I slightly oversized your room. Adjusting to 230sqft, your cooling load is around 23,000 BTU/hr which is in-line with your 2.5hp sizing.

Do take note there are various factors that might affect the cooling requirement:
1. Number of indoor/outdoor walls surrounding the bedroom
2. Number of windows
3. Direction where the windowed wall is facing
4. Insulation
5. Window tinting/Window type (ie: double glazed windows)

Also, in the interest of energy saving, you could try slowly increasing the thermostat temperature from 18C until you reach a point where you no longer feel comfortable. I reckon it will be around 20-22C and would allow better performance should you install AC's with inverters on it.

Cheers
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Perfect. Thank you very much for your input. It's much appreciated and has been supremely helpful.

The entire room is actually hidden away at the darkest spot of the house. So we are surrounded by walls, and absolutely no sun comes in unless we open the bathroom door or master's door.

Sleep = Dark. Everything else = bright was the surrounding principle of this place.


QUOTE(darkcurves @ Aug 26 2024, 06:23 PM)
I can attest to this. Ever since changed to inverter ac, feels more comfortable. I sweat very easily and with the previous non inverter AC can feel it gets a little warm whenever the outdoor unit turns off momentarily.
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Brilliant. Looks like the HVAC guys were right after all. Thank you for your input!

 

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