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 All about ETFs / Foreign Brokers, Exchange traded funds

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Ramjade
post Nov 17 2016, 08:47 AM

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QUOTE(asimov82 @ Nov 17 2016, 08:43 AM)
want to know as well,
for TD and IB, is it cheaper to send from SG than MY??
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For IB, SG la of course. Funding is practically free as you can send in SGD. Then use their exchange to convert to other currency. People say their currency changer is cheaper than banks.

I believed for TD, you will need to send in USD and some bank in Singapore like DBS let you deposit in USD notes. So it shouldn't be that expensive.

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Nov 17 2016, 08:51 AM
Ramjade
post Nov 17 2016, 09:08 AM

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QUOTE(wongmunkeong @ Nov 17 2016, 09:05 AM)
FYI - TDAA takes SGD from SGD banks
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QUOTE(asimov82 @ Nov 17 2016, 09:06 AM)
thanks, even having SG bank with USD account, still need to TT to TD? seem to be costly for small amount.

btw, opening the IB account is domiciled in SG?
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See the above. IB is based in US
Ramjade
post Nov 18 2016, 12:06 PM

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QUOTE(wongmunkeong @ Nov 18 2016, 12:04 PM)
just my PoV & practice:
1. IF just buy/hold and for asset allocation +sub-asset diversification: bought & sat on US listed stocks via iTrade

2. IF want to use sell Naked Put options to buy for (1.)
AND want to use sell Covered Call options to juice (1.) dividend+premium returns and/or sell at worthwhile price
AND want to avoid stupid agent charges on dividends by iTrade/HLeB (which is a cost on top of the 30% withholding by US IRS for non-resident aliens):
do on ToS, OX, etc (now i'm only on ToS)

2 cents sharing
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What's ToS?

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Nov 18 2016, 12:06 PM
Ramjade
post Dec 8 2016, 01:44 PM

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QUOTE(David3700 @ Dec 8 2016, 01:25 PM)
How to buy ETFs in Malaysia ?
Do we have a LYN thread on ETFs ?
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Buying ETFs in malaysia is expensive (not talking about Malaysia index which is not worth) as most index are in other currency. The best way is open a Singapore account > open Interactive Broker > direct bank in SGD (they accept SGD) > then use IB exchange to exchange for the currency you want (people say their exchange rates are even better than money changer) > buy ETF you want from the respected market (recommended is Irish Domiciled ETFs to save cost).

Yes. There are 2 threads on ETFs.

https://forum.lowyat.net/topic/2843370
https://forum.lowyat.net/topic/3396549

But the bad thing about IB is USD10/months fee for inactivity unless you have USD100k with them then it's free. THe USD10/month will reduce if you carry out enough transaction to cover the fees.
Ramjade
post Dec 8 2016, 01:56 PM

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QUOTE(David3700 @ Dec 8 2016, 01:54 PM)
So this thread will be the ABC on ETFs ?
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I guess so.
Ramjade
post Jan 1 2017, 09:44 AM

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rjb123, AVFAN said it's getting harder to open IB. Is that true?
Ramjade
post Jan 10 2017, 08:02 PM

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rjb123 sorry for borthering you. I would like to ask how do you fund your IB?

1. SGD > IB
2. USD/GBP > IB
Ramjade
post Jan 10 2017, 08:48 PM

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QUOTE(rjb123 @ Jan 10 2017, 08:40 PM)
Only Nr 2 at present.

My income is in USD or GBP so I can either deposit GBP from a UK account (fee free) or from USD which costs around $50 as a round trip.

SGD is an option but I'd have to buy SGD first so not really convenient at the moment!
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Thanks. Hansel I think you have your answer?
Ramjade
post Jan 10 2017, 10:40 PM

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QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 10 2017, 10:23 PM)
Right,... so rjb123 deposits GBP notes into IB from his UK Account which is free, since that account is based in the UK (whose natural currency is the GBP), but if he deposits USD into that account, he will have to pay USD50 fee, because the USD would then be foreign currency in the UK,... Is my understanding correct ?
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Well he did said it's cheaper to fund account using SGD than using RM. Let's wait for his reply.
Ramjade
post Jan 11 2017, 10:18 AM

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QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 11 2017, 07:32 AM)
Tq rjb123,....

Pertaining to the above, I would understand you would be able to transfer over funds from a Sgp bank acct in SGD into the IB SGD Acct,...

But my question is : are you able to give SGD cash by hand to the IB employees at the IB Office in Sgp to be deposited into your IB SGD trading acct ?
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Why do you want give by cash when one can transfer into their account? Caah in Singapore is big red flag especially if it's a lot.

Guess you can email them and asked.

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Jan 11 2017, 10:19 AM
Ramjade
post Jan 11 2017, 07:27 PM

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QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 11 2017, 06:45 PM)
Bro,... you really don't get my msg's,... it's okay, if really one can learn so fast,.. then the concept of time needed to build experience does not qualify anymore. anymore,...
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No I don't. Please teach. notworthy.gif
The reason I am saying Singapore won't accept cash is because of money laundering. Heck. Even for Philips, they told me to deposit cash, need to head to their HQ.
Developed countries don't use cash because it's untraceable which makes it a good stuff for money laundering and criminal activities.

So since I assume you want to pay them in huge cash, of course they won't accept. Of course they will ask you to bank in.
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 08:28 AM

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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 03:01 AM)
Hi all,

I have read through this thread from page one till the last page. I am rather new at investing and may not be very familiar with certain concepts, so I apologize in advance since I'll be needing some guidance in my understanding.

For simplicity, the following will be my assumptions:
1. Trade ETF through TDAA
2. Commission fee of USD10.65 per trade
3. TT fee of USD50
4. MYR/USD = 4.5
5. Purchasing VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares


With the above assumptions, say if I have the required USD3,500 deposit to open the account, that would mean I will need:
(USD3,500+USD50) x 4.5 = MYR15,975 --- [50/3550*100=1.4%]

With the initial USD3,500 in my TDAA account, I purchase 29 shares ot VTI at USD116.68 each:
USD116.68 x 29 + USD10.65= USD3,394.37; Balance in account: USD105.63 --- [10.65/3394.37*100=0.31]

After that, assume that I am able to allocate up to MYR10,000 in a year to purchase additional shares, I would have:
MYR10,000/4.5 - USD50 = USD2,172 --- [50/2222*100=2.25%]

Purchase additional shares:
USD116.68*19 + USD10.65 = USD2227.57; Balance in account: USD50.06 --- [10.65/2227.57*100=0.47%]

Questions:
1. So does this mean that  just from TT charges, commission fee and the VTI expense ratio, I would have actually lost upfront a total of roughly:
First purchase: 1.76% (1.4%+0.31%+0.05%)
Second purchase: 2.77% (2.25%+0.47%+0.05%)
I do understand that with larger investment sum, the percentage will drop further and vice versa.
2. Say if I bought an Equity and Bond fund, does that count as two separate trade, incurring 2 x USD10.65 commission fee, thus further increasing the percentage that I had calculated earlier?
3. Does the commission fee also be charged when selling or re-balancing? I suppose any selling of one fund and buying another would be considered as additional trades and the commission fee would be charged separately for each transaction. Is my understanding correct? Was reading up on another thread by Dreamer - Asset Allocation Investing using US ETF, Basic approach to asset Allocation ETF

I am not sure if my calculations are correct so feel free to correct me if they are wrong. Like I mentioned, I'm here to learn from more experienced people around here since I'm rather new to all this and am still am unfamiliar with some of the concepts.
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While waiting for rjb123,

1. Trading via TDAA will eat your profit faster than anything. If you are trading, go for IB. If you are holding, I think TDAA is ok.
3. Where did you get TT fees of USD50? Most banks charge RM10/TT
5. By purchasing that ETF, you will kena 30% tax on your profit by the US. Better to go the LSE way and buy Ireland domiciled ETF which mirror the US market which will cost 15% tax on profit only. Instead of 30%

To be honest, I don't think RM10k/year is suitable for ETFs. For cost effective, IMHO, one should have at least RM30k/year for ETFs. That's just my opinions.

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Jan 20 2017, 08:28 AM
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 04:52 PM

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QUOTE(wongmunkeong @ Jan 20 2017, 08:47 AM)
2. TT fees - there are the sending local charges (if any) + US side receiving charges, usually about USD20 per transaction, regardless of amount.
5. For US - there's no capital gains tax but there is withholding tax of 30% on dividends for NRAs - non-resident aliens. Non-resident = not in US lor + aliens = not orang Trump tongue.gif

B. Learn how to juice your US stock investments with selling options WHILE "getting there".
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Didn't know that sifu. notworthy.gif

Too canggih already for me. rclxub.gif

QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 10:06 AM)
usd 5k pa with current exchange rate would translate to rm22500 pa. Looks like I'll have to double my salary before i can make us etf any worthwhile. sad.gif
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Not necessarily. Have a look at Turtle Investor

His allocation are as follow:
30% World ETF (VWRD)
30% STI (ES3)
30% SG Bond (A35)
10 S-REITS
Link to his http://www.turtleinvestor.net/asset-allocation/

How much is his cost? Only min SGD10/transaction or 0.2% (whichever is higher) as he use Standard Chartered SG as his broker. If you cannot get them, try getting Maybank KE. Also SGD10/transaction or 0.18% (whichever is higher). Both Standard Chartered SG and Maybank KE are custodian account which means they will keep your share, you don't have any rights to attend AGMs. You can also choose DBS Vickers SGD18/transaction or 0.18% (whichever is higher). Not sure how's the charge for LSE. But compare to the other 2 you are the owner of the sahres/ETFs that you buy. Is under your name. rclxms.gif


Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 05:37 PM

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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 05:22 PM)
1. Can Malaysian open an account with Standard Chartered SG, Maybank KE or DBS Vickers? Do we need to have a Singaporean address or anything like that?
2. Does it mean that we do not directly own the shares bought through Standard Chartered SG and Maybank KE? What are the impact to us as the client when one is a custodian account while in the other, we own the shares other than having the rights to attend AGMs?
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1. Standard Chartered SG is hard to open. Can give a try. No harm. Most likely unsuccessful. Maybank can be opened from Malaysia. DBS no problem but you need to convince them why you need a DBS bank account. Best is tell them you want a DBS Vickers. For their broker account, you have no choice but to head down to Singapore.
See this for more info: https://forum.lowyat.net/topic/1440794
IMHO, SG is still cheap compare to US as SG is still 3x our currency but US is already 4.5x our currency already. There's are complicated tax for SG unlike US. To fund it, just find the cheapest bank with the cheapest TT rate/bring cash over. Then use a SG bank which does not charge on incoming TT. After that just transfer using FAST (Singapore version of IBFT but FOC).

So you are just paying TT charges (RM10+ from malaysia side) + bank rates (which is not as cheap as bringing cash over) + brokerage fees. Heck, DBS Vickers told me I am excluded from their GST. rclxms.gif

2. Yes. That's right. The bad thing is in the event Standard Chartered SG, Maybank KE go kaput, your shares also go kaput. Other than that, you save on brokerage charges.

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Jan 20 2017, 05:42 PM
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 06:15 PM

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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 05:52 PM)
But if you factor in the cost to travel from Malaysia to Singapore, it might be more expensive than the bank rates?  blink.gif
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Nope. One can save at least SGD60 by bringing cash over there provided the air ticket is RM59 and you are coming back by train. I calculated against the best bank TT rates. rclxms.gif
Downside: waste 2 days as train from SG > MY is at 2345.
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 08:03 PM

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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 06:28 PM)
Atm, I don't have the time to browse through the other threads, but are there people who actually do that?
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Yes. Our sifu Hansel does that + others. But if got no time, just TT. Don't use money changer because it could raise alarm bells with BNM and MAS. sad.gif I am planning to do that before I start work! bruce.gif


QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 20 2017, 07:14 PM)
Bro,.. I have not traded at Bursa,... Maybank Securities asked me not to bring my funds back !  biggrin.gif
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My mother's whose friend husband worked as banker at maybank suggeested:
1) buy gold as gold is priced in USD. It will "protect" your worth. tongue.gif
2) keep SGD/USD cold hard cash/or open a bank account in SG and keep cold hard cash there biggrin.gif rolleyes.gif


QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 20 2017, 07:16 PM)
1) YES,... thumbsup.gif at most is you wasted the time.

2) You just lose on transport for once, then the moment you earn your first and second divvies, you would have covered this expense ! Then subsequent divvies will be for you to enjoy,...
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Well will need to plan for times when no time to go down. Already planning for it... Since once I start working, I am not able to get leave for 4 years!!! sad.gif Right now ok la. Waiting for graduation/job offer. Can afford to fly down. Btw, what's the max one can deposit via their CDM? Is there any amount I need to be aware or it might set off alarm bells?

QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 20 2017, 07:19 PM)
Bro,.. are you sure of the above ?? I checked earlier and discovered the shares are kept with a trustee. Even if the custodian should wrap up, the beneficial ownership of the shreas still remained with the purchaser.
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According to few Singapore financial blogs. Saw it being mentioned by 2 different authors like that. They were talking about Standard Charted being custodian. WHy is not good.

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Jan 20 2017, 08:07 PM
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 08:29 PM

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QUOTE(AVFAN @ Jan 20 2017, 08:22 PM)
U know what i mean...

U may not hv traded in bursa but u must hv traded as a "local" in sg or oz.

The poor guy.... only starting, jumping right into fx and foreign stocks... man.... can get killed easily.

And u hv others asking him to go to sg, do exotic stuff.

As one who has been thru losses, i understand the temptation to think one is so smart.
Not for u, for all., pls....

One's hard earned savings is blood sweat n tears.... may never make it back, will suffer.

Pls do not make it like eating nasi lemak or burgers.
Sorry for being grumpy...  if u hv  not seen the devil, u will not cry, so they say.

It takes a lot of work, time, patience and experience to make some profit from the desk.

If it is so easy, there will be no farmers or salespeople or politicians...  all humans stocks n fx trading n do nothing else!
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Fully agreed with these statements. thumbsup.gif That's why I am trying learn as much as possible in shortest time. One more thing, seeing your currency drop by 6.xx% pa can also make you cry.gif cry.gif

This post has been edited by Ramjade: Jan 20 2017, 08:29 PM
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 09:20 PM

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QUOTE(Hansel @ Jan 20 2017, 08:42 PM)
Bro and bros,... I think we are,.. relatively,.. smaller players,.. not worthy for our central bank to go after,... so, I think, no need to waste time being too careful,... it'll be an overkill. Furthremore, even if we bring down or out more than USD10K per trip per person,.. I think nobody will notice lar,... provided we don't do it long term.

Bro,.. your mother's friend's husband is not totally right ! See below for counter-comments :-

1) buy gold as gold is priced in USD. It will "protect" your worth.  tongue.gif

Counter-comments : Gold has no income tied to it. Owning gold makes one wait for appreciation. If you keep the gold at home, either the thieves or the MACC will come and search you out. If you noticed those who are raided by the MACC, they will have gold either in their hse, or in their office or at the kampung hse.

2) keep SGD/USD cold hard cash/or open a bank account in SG and keep cold hard cash there.

Counter-comments :  Keeping SGD/USD cold hard cash at home ? This banker must have advised those people caught by the MACC.... biggrin.gif Everytime the MACC raided some suspect's house, surely they will find foreign currency cash in the house.  biggrin.gif SOmeitmes it's good also that MAS restricts Msians opening accounts, then these people will not be able to siphon the funds out so easily anymore.

Keeping cold hard cash in a bank account in Sgp ? Earning the FD there ? Well,... everybody knows he interest rate there.  biggrin.gif

I think 'better I become the banker'.
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Well I think the advise his for those people who scared to lose money/take risk.
(i) Keeping gold (paper gold - because works in maybank - either business must be bad until need to promote or something else...) because he believe RM will slide further.
(ii) Your normal malaysian folks really want to go though all the hassle of opening account in Singapore? I don't think so. Those people will just buy cold hard cash and keep.

QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 08:52 PM)
I understand that earning through investing/trading is anything but simple. I would like to think that I am not greedy and do not look to make quick money, else I would definitely be in forex and actual stock trading.

However, everytime I research on methods to investing, I come across many who would recommended investing long term in index funds, particularly vanguard funds even for your everyday average joe/jane. Most of them mentioned that index funds:
1. In the long term would provide decent returns. Nothing too fancy, amazing nor terrible which is what I am looking for.
2. In the long term, it is rather stable due to their diversification (Equity across the whole US economy and the whole world's economy + Bonds which covers the whole US economy)
3. In the long term, if one can weather the major dips and not pull out, eventually after many years it will eventually recover. Whereas, one may stand the chance lose all their money in other types of investment.

All these points mentioned by other websites recommending Index funds make it sounds like it is something which one can buy and be relatively comfortable that it is quite unlikely to lose all their investment in the event of a major financial crisis, provided one can weather the downturn period and not pullout. That is why it seems quite interesting to me.

The only downside and blocker at the moment is the fact that I am earning in MYR which translate to the huge sum which is required in order to make the investment worthwhile be it through a US or SG brokerage.

I do acknowledge that there are risks involved by investing in index funds, although I may not be able to properly size/feel it due to my inexperience. Like you have mentioned "if u hv not seen the devil, u will not cry".

However, at the moment, I can only think of three major risks with regards to investing in Vanguard index fund ETF. Please do enlightened me on any other risks of investing in Vanguard index fund ETF.  notworthy.gif
1. MYR/USD forex fluctuation.
2. Risk of fees eating up profit if investments amount is too small.
3. US & World economy downturn (though, wouldn't this also affect other funds/investment types in other countries to an extent?)
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Investing in index is not popular in Malaysia. Why?
1) The UT industry in Malaysia will make sure ETFs are not within the normal Malaysian reach as it will eat into their rice bowl.
2) We have not nice ETF (KLCI) and since we have no demand, foreign companies will not want to sell their product here.

When you research, those articles are written by white people who have access to index fund. We Malaysian don't have that. Even our neighbors Singapore are just discovering index fund.

And trading usually requires insider info. Cause the person who sells/buy first are usually those with info. However, if you are keeping for long term, then it's ok. Occasional trading should not be a problem.
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 09:37 PM

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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 09:32 PM)

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If that's the case, follow Turtle Investor. He can sleep well even if al the markets are in red zone. smile.gif 30-30-30-10 allocation.
Ramjade
post Jan 20 2017, 10:16 PM

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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 09:48 PM)
I agree with his method, which is similar to other articles which I have read.

The part which I have to figure out now is the forex rate (since I'm earning in MYR) and the recommended investment sum to ensure that the fees (tt, commission, etc) not eat up my profit and make the investment useless (which a few of you have provided some insights be in through local, SG or US brokerage)  notworthy.gif
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QUOTE(RayleighH @ Jan 20 2017, 09:56 PM)
agreed. That's what I am planning to do over the next few days (or week maybe XD pardon my tardiness).

Although the result may indicate that foreign index fund may be out of my reach at the moment due to the required investment sum when converted from MYR, at least I'll have a sound knowledge of the numbers around it
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Well for SG part, if you are planning to pay say SGD18/transaction, the min you should go for is SGD4k. That will be about 0.4%+ (0.4% is I am using DBS V, the "+" is other clearing fees). Of course, best is if you can put in SGD10k which is equal to 0.18% but heck SGD10k is too steep for me. So I decide to go with the next best one which I can afford; SGD4k.

Also since I don't the money for access to Ireland based ETF, I will go with the SG UT: Fidelity America A USD. Pay 0.75% (one time payment - each time you buy only) which manage to beat the S&P500. One does not need a global ETF as from what I learnt in the FSM MY thread, global index have about 50-70% in the US market. SC of 0.75% is damn cheap compare to 2% by FSM MY and SG UT outperform funds sold by Malaysians fund house.

You might want to look into that aspect too. If you want to talk about all the fees, that's already counted in the NAVs already. That will be my substitute until I have enough cash.

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