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 Wiring 1.5mm, 2.5mm, 4mm., How to choose?

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TSchinkw1
post May 19 2014, 06:37 PM, updated 12y ago

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Bros,

Light&fan use 1.5mm. (7 core)
Power point & aircond & water heater use 2.5mm (7 core).
Then where use 4mm wire leh?
ungka
post May 19 2014, 06:46 PM

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4mm -- built-in oven
TSchinkw1
post May 19 2014, 07:22 PM

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2.5mm (7 core) already can till 20Amp dy.
4mm mah can 30Amp?
TSchinkw1
post May 19 2014, 07:51 PM

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2.5hp aircond use 2.5mm wire enuff meh?
Eng_Tat
post May 19 2014, 08:42 PM

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generally, 2.5mm for 15A and 4.0mm for 25A rating at concealed configuration. if you do multiple looping for plugs, try to used the first point 4mm, then loop at 2.5mm. 2.5mm price is around rm60 and 4.0mm price rm110 per roll.
wa1k3r
post May 19 2014, 08:45 PM

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its not 'just' about the cable able to withstand x-ampere..u need to understand oven & aircon are switched on for a long period most of the time..oven especially draws high constant current for a long period of time (few hours)..the more current it draws, the hotter the cables becomes..with bigger cables, the copper able to deal with the heat generated by the current, less so with smaller cables

If you wan real time experience, buy one of those extension cord, use it with your vacumm cleaner. Turn and leave ur vacumm on for 30mins or so..then feel the extension cable with ur hand and u will understand

I'd recommend u use 4mm for your oven & your aircond
Remember, this is one off thingy u have to do..u probably wouldnt wanna rehack your wall to conceal the cables again if anything happen to the smaller cables.

idoblu
post May 19 2014, 08:54 PM

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how about the wire that is attached to your oven or hob? they dont look 4mm to me
TSchinkw1
post May 19 2014, 09:28 PM

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The wire comes wif oven is 2.5mm.
Unless those big oven.
TSchinkw1
post May 19 2014, 09:37 PM

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I heard 2.5mm got 3core or 7core. 7core wire can stand higher Amp.

idoblu
post May 19 2014, 09:43 PM

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QUOTE(chinkw1 @ May 19 2014, 09:37 PM)
I heard 2.5mm got 3core or 7core. 7core wire can stand higher Amp.
*
Ok thanks, tomorrow I will take another look at it

mikicun
post May 19 2014, 09:45 PM

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its not 7 core but 7 strands of copper...

user posted image
SUSsupersound
post May 19 2014, 09:57 PM

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QUOTE(mikicun @ May 19 2014, 09:45 PM)
its not 7 core but 7 strands of copper...

user posted image
*
Some are using core(older generation) and some strands.
Both also can be used thumbup.gif
Anyway, that table are used as reference only. For me, light and fan points I'll just use 2.5mm(which are more than enough) while air cond, oven or I would say kitchen's all plug point I'll use 4mm.
weikee
post May 20 2014, 12:14 AM

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What on the spec does not take account of bending, length and copper ,impurity. Now copper have more impurity, some due to recycled of copper, some due to cost cutting. 2.5mm can handle even 25Amps no problem but for short distance.

Short distance expose like our extension can handle larger load, but don't abuse and run it too long. Like someone say, try run 2000watt Vacuum cleaner with extension you will be able feel the heat.

We use UK wiring specification, below link can us as some basic guideline. (Does not take account into copper wires quality)

http://www.elecsa.co.uk/Technical-Library/...-of-Cables.aspx
idoblu
post May 20 2014, 08:59 AM

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this came out from my induction hob rated 6.4kw
user posted image


my oven rated 3.6kw, the wires looks like ordinary ones (no pics sorry)

This post has been edited by idoblu: May 20 2014, 09:57 AM
weikee
post May 20 2014, 09:16 AM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 08:59 AM)
this came out from my induction hob rated 6.4kw
user posted image
my oven rated 3.6kw, the wires looks like ordinary ones
*
And It use double wires to support the load. Is your incoming have the same thickness of the combined wires?
weikee
post May 20 2014, 09:20 AM

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3.6KW is at the threshold of the normal socket can support. If you not install it correctly and having a loose end you may end up blowing or burning the socket.


If you search, few users having burned socket after using it for sometime. One recent example

https://forum.lowyat.net/index.php?showtopic=3191958
idoblu
post May 20 2014, 09:53 AM

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QUOTE(weikee @ May 20 2014, 09:20 AM)
3.6KW is at the threshold of the normal socket can support. If you not install it correctly and having a loose end you may end up blowing or burning the socket.
If you search, few users having burned socket after using it for sometime. One recent example

https://forum.lowyat.net/index.php?showtopic=3191958
*
the reason why the oven came with, I suspect the smaller 2.5mm wires, is because the oven cannot actually use 3.6kw at any one time. these ovens have several separate elements like top heat, bottom heat etc
and you can only use a combination of it, not all. unfortunately the manufacturer always quote "maximum power" but not "maximum operating power"
see the pic below -
user posted image


the hob, Im more worried about.smile.gif
even though it is rated 6.4kw, that is with all 3 burners going full blast which rarely happens.
further more, these hobs are unlike kettles, they dont continuously use power. they turn on and off and on again to maintain that temperature
you can see this with those ceramic cooktop, they glow on and off periodically
still i will have to see that it gets a thicker wire during installation

btw usually what size are those wires inside the 3 pin socket to the MCB?

This post has been edited by idoblu: May 20 2014, 09:56 AM
weikee
post May 20 2014, 10:00 AM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 09:53 AM)
the reason why the oven came with, I suspect the smaller 2.5mm wires, is because the oven cannot actually use 3.6kw at any one time. these ovens have several separate elements like top heat, bottom heat etc
and you can only use a combination of it, not all. unfortunately the manufacturer always quote "maximum power" but not "operating loads"
see the pic below -
user posted image
the hob, Im more worried about.smile.gif
even though it is rated 6.4kw, that is with all 3 burners going full blast which rarely happens.
further more, these hobs are unlike kettles, they dont continuously use power. they turn on and off and on again to maintain that temperature
you can see this with those ceramic cooktop, they glow on and off periodically
still i will have to see that it gets a thicker wire during installation

btw usually what size are those wires inside the 3 pin socket to the MCB?
*
For safety reason is better over spec wires than assume is not using max load. For just few hundred saving, and risk having house burn down is not worth it. You will not know how much it will drawn unless constantly monitor the current intake. You may know and use only one burner at a time, but what happen your maid, friend, or relative came over and use? switch all 3 burner, even at 2/3 of the power you draining 4+kw

If developer didn't skim of wires, it will give 2.5mm, but do take note china no brand 2.5mm wires quality are lousy.
idoblu
post May 20 2014, 10:46 AM

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really headache..... rclxub.gif sad.gif
ozak
post May 20 2014, 10:59 AM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 09:53 AM)
the reason why the oven came with, I suspect the smaller 2.5mm wires, is because the oven cannot actually use 3.6kw at any one time. these ovens have several separate elements like top heat, bottom heat etc
and you can only use a combination of it, not all. unfortunately the manufacturer always quote "maximum power" but not "maximum operating power"
see the pic below -
user posted image
the hob, Im more worried about.smile.gif
even though it is rated 6.4kw, that is with all 3 burners going full blast which rarely happens.
further more, these hobs are unlike kettles, they dont continuously use power. they turn on and off and on again to maintain that temperature
you can see this with those ceramic cooktop, they glow on and off periodically
still i will have to see that it gets a thicker wire during installation

btw usually what size are those wires inside the 3 pin socket to the MCB?
*
6.4Kw ! sweat.gif I think you need industrial type socket and termination liau. How many ring are this cooker have?

My advice, Don't use socket. But cable lug, terminal block and junction box to secure the joining. It is more than good enough for such high watt. For switching ON/OFF, get a Schneider 32A or 40A 250V 1 gang double pole switch with neon.

For wiring, pull direct from DB box, 6mm size wire or higher. If you want to save some bill using.


idoblu
post May 20 2014, 11:00 AM

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QUOTE(ozak @ May 20 2014, 10:59 AM)
6.4Kw !  sweat.gif  I think you need industrial type socket and termination liau. How many ring are this cooker have?

My advice, Don't use socket. But cable lug, terminal block and junction box to secure the joining. It is more than good enough for such high watt. For switching ON/OFF, get a Schneider 32A or 40A 250V 1 gang double pole switch with neon.

For wiring, pull direct from DB box, 6mm size wire or higher. If you want to save some bill using.
*
3 rings nia sweat.gif

do i need something like this laugh.gif
user posted image

This post has been edited by idoblu: May 20 2014, 11:03 AM
weikee
post May 20 2014, 11:03 AM

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Everything you do a Chinese style cooking, TNB will be very happy.
idoblu
post May 20 2014, 11:04 AM

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QUOTE(weikee @ May 20 2014, 11:03 AM)
Everything you do a Chinese style cooking, TNB will be very happy.
*
im going to tarp sek
the cooktop is for show only rclxms.gif

weikee
post May 20 2014, 11:11 AM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 11:00 AM)
3 rings nia  sweat.gif

do i need something like this  laugh.gif
user posted image
*
6000watt, you need to have an industrial grade.
ozak
post May 20 2014, 11:15 AM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 11:00 AM)
3 rings nia  sweat.gif

do i need something like this  laugh.gif
user posted image
*
This switch remember me back the Frankenstein movie. biggrin.gif

No need that hardcore lah. This switch can handle 60A! And you don't want your nice kitchen look like laboratory.

Just follow my above suggest.

By the way, if your kitchen equipment all using such a high watt, better separate a DB box for the kitchen. If not, many thick wire long running along your house. Pull a thick wire size 10mm or more L, N and E from the big fuse. Install a DB box in the kitchen with MCB and RCCB. Than you can pull any wire to whatever kitchen equipment you want. This should save your wiring cost.


idoblu
post May 20 2014, 11:19 AM

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QUOTE(ozak @ May 20 2014, 11:15 AM)
This switch remember me back the Frankenstein movie.  biggrin.gif

No need that hardcore lah. This switch can handle 60A! And you don't want your nice kitchen look like laboratory.

Just follow my above suggest.

By the way, if your kitchen equipment all using such a high watt, better separate a DB box for the kitchen. If not, many thick wire long running along your house. Pull a thick wire size 10mm or more L, N and E from the big fuse. Install a DB box in the kitchen with MCB and RCCB. Than you can pull any wire to whatever kitchen equipment you want. This should save your wiring cost.
*
good idea! thank you thumbup.gif
ozak
post May 20 2014, 11:48 AM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 11:19 AM)
good idea! thank you  thumbup.gif
*
Why you get a high watt cooker ? Open restaurant or what ? biggrin.gif

Forget to tell, your induction have a fan below right? So better the kitchen cabinet below to have some ventilation hole. It help to cool down faster and able to hear the fan noise running. Cause you can't switch OFF immediately after cook.
idoblu
post May 20 2014, 11:54 AM

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QUOTE(ozak @ May 20 2014, 11:48 AM)
Why you get a high watt cooker ? Open restaurant or what ? biggrin.gif

Forget to tell, your induction have a fan below right? So better the kitchen cabinet below to have some ventilation hole. It help to cool down faster and able to hear the fan noise running. Cause you can't switch OFF immediately after cook.
*
but this one nothing special, they are all the same wattage wan.... i thought its just biasa only sad.gif

user posted image

got two fans at the bottom.

ozak
post May 20 2014, 12:08 PM

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QUOTE(idoblu @ May 20 2014, 11:54 AM)
but this one nothing special, they are all the same wattage wan.... i thought its just biasa only sad.gif

user posted image

got two fans at the bottom.
*
You see that some grill hole slot along. That is air intake. While the 2 fan blow out. Guess your fan will be face inside?

So your ventilation hole have top (air in) and bottom (air out) at the cabinet door and nothing to block it.


idoblu
post May 20 2014, 12:15 PM

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QUOTE(ozak @ May 20 2014, 12:08 PM)
You see that some grill hole slot along. That is air intake. While the 2 fan blow out. Guess your fan will be face inside?

So your ventilation hole have top (air in) and bottom (air out) at the cabinet door and nothing to block it.
*
noted. yes I think the fans are at the back. i intend to put nothing underneath it

Last time, I had a cutlery drawer underneath my gas stove.
bad idea, somehow that drawer always stinks of some weird smell....yucks

This post has been edited by idoblu: May 20 2014, 12:20 PM
TSchinkw1
post May 20 2014, 01:05 PM

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6.4KW?
Scary.
About 30Amp current needed.
B^2H
post Dec 25 2014, 07:28 PM

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Hi all sifu here,

my room has a light point now, and i wanted to install a ceiling fan with light, a wiring man told me the light point is using 1.5mm and if i wan to change it to ceiling fan, i should pull another point from DB box with 2.5mm cable... is it true?
deltone88
post Dec 30 2014, 01:20 PM

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Anyone here can recommend good wiring contractor? PM me please. My unit is in Puchong.

Thanks!
SUSadvocado
post Nov 4 2017, 01:24 AM

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QUOTE(Eng_Tat @ May 19 2014, 08:42 PM)
generally, 2.5mm for 15A and 4.0mm for 25A rating at concealed configuration. if you do multiple looping for plugs, try to used the first point 4mm, then loop at 2.5mm. 2.5mm price is around rm60 and 4.0mm price rm110 per roll.
*
hi, for concealed, 32A uses 6mm2, 45A uses 6mm2 or 10mm2?

for washer+dryer, aircon, 4mm2 is enough (dedicated wire)?

for kettle, if i want to use same wiring for sockets for Kettle & Vent fan is 4mm2 enough? i know kettle should be running on it's own line but don't have extra spare slot in db.

if i want to tap existing socket to add more, i use 2.5mm2 wires? connection use Terminal Block or something else?

if i want to connect 2 wires inside bathroom above ceiling, what is the safest way to do it since normal blocks don't have any sort of cover (in case water leak).
Eng_Tat
post Nov 4 2017, 07:34 PM

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QUOTE(advocado @ Nov 4 2017, 01:24 AM)
hi, for concealed, 32A uses 6mm2, 45A uses 6mm2 or 10mm2?
1. Hi, what are you trying to connect with 6mm or 10mm? new db? 10mm more appropriate for 45A

for washer+dryer, aircon, 4mm2 is enough (dedicated wire)?
2. 4mm is enough for washer/dryer or a/c 2.5hp size also no issue.

for kettle, if i want to use same wiring for sockets for Kettle & Vent fan is 4mm2 enough? i know kettle should be running on it's own line but don't have extra spare slot in db.
3. 4mm is enough for kettle, vent fan is less than 50w depend on size.

if i want to tap existing socket to add more, i use 2.5mm2 wires? connection use Terminal Block or something else?
4. just loop in the socket connection and screw them together

if i want to connect 2 wires inside bathroom above ceiling, what is the safest way to do it since normal blocks don't have any sort of cover (in case water leak).
5. can get aluminum tube for wire joint connection and black tape to seal nicely.

*
This post has been edited by Eng_Tat: Nov 4 2017, 07:34 PM
SUSadvocado
post Nov 4 2017, 09:26 PM

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QUOTE(Eng_Tat @ Nov 4 2017, 07:34 PM)
*
the 32A & 45A switch is for Oven & Hob using existing DB (need to mod DB for higher power?), i know it's overspec but i see some folks here did 45A for both oven & hob.

i know those standalone Ceramic Hob + Oven combo requires 32A so i though put 45A for future coz i don't know whether power requirements will get smaller or bigger for future designs. Normal Ceramic Hob & Oven usually use what, 20A switch? i think the electrician will laff when they see 45A & 10mm2 wires.

the kettle socket will loop with the fan socket coz i don't have extra MCB to have dedicated wire just for the kettle socket. i rather have dedicated wire for the washer/dryer since it not just run on longer time but uses more power?

regarding the looping, if the socket infront damage, will it affect the sockets behind it?

This post has been edited by advocado: Nov 4 2017, 09:36 PM
Eng_Tat
post Nov 4 2017, 10:15 PM

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QUOTE(advocado @ Nov 4 2017, 09:26 PM)
the 32A & 45A switch is for Oven & Hob using existing DB (need to mod DB for higher power?), i know it's overspec but i see some folks here did 45A for both oven & hob.
1. if you are renovating i would recommend you put 1 small db set at the kc and just pull 16mm wires from main db. then split the power at the kc. add double pole mcb and additional rccd. do direct connection from mcb to your hob. if 7kw hob imnm max is around 30A+ for full load and i highly doubt you will fully utilizing max power from hob. then you can transmit 10mm cable to your hob and another 10mm to your oven from new db.

i know those standalone Ceramic Hob + Oven combo requires 32A so i though put 45A for future coz i don't know whether power requirements will get smaller or bigger for future designs. Normal Ceramic Hob & Oven usually use what, 20A switch? i think the electrician will laff when they see 45A & 10mm2 wires.
2. i dont think 20A switch can fit 10mm wires. most likely you need do direct connection.

the kettle socket will loop with the fan socket coz i don't have extra MCB to have dedicated wire just for the kettle socket. i rather have dedicated wire for the washer/dryer since it not just run on longer time but uses more power?
3. i would change to a bigger db, or add additional db, why not do it proper once and for all.

regarding the looping, if the socket infront damage, will it affect the sockets behind it?
change new since you are doing it already, risk of short circuit for damage sockets.

*
SUSadvocado
post Nov 4 2017, 10:56 PM

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QUOTE(Eng_Tat @ Nov 4 2017, 10:15 PM)

*
do you mean a new db for everything in the kitchen (hob/oven/sockets?). is it normal practice? can you tell me the pros of having a 16mm to a new db compared to pulling individual wires from the existing db? i can't think of a good place for the new db without more hackings compared to running the wires from the db as i don't see any good space for the db around the socket & switch locations. the closest location would be somewhere in between the db & kitchen, which means i don't really save much on the wires but it will be inside a small room so is that safe?

the 20A switch i was just asking if standard hob accept that, if not, still got 32A & 45A switch available in market. if direct wire to db it would mean i can't totally turn off the switches without turning off from the db.

btw it's just an apartment not big house. i know double storey houses usually have a db on each level.

on the looping, i'm just asking if in future the socket infront breaks, will it affect the whole loop behind it?
Eng_Tat
post Nov 4 2017, 11:52 PM

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QUOTE(advocado @ Nov 4 2017, 10:56 PM)
do you mean a new db for everything in the kitchen (hob/oven/sockets?). is it normal practice? can you tell me the pros of having a 16mm to a new db compared to pulling individual wires from the existing db? i can't think of a good place for the new db without more hackings compared to running the wires from the db as i don't see any good space for the db around the socket & switch locations. the closest location would be somewhere in between the db & kitchen, which means i don't really save much on the wires but it will be inside a small room so is that safe?
1.some household actually does have a db at kc, my old house have one since my parent did an extension for kc last time. having a db makes the wires easier as its better than pulling many sets of wires. imagine 1set for hob, 1set for oven, 1set for refrigerator, 1set for kettle and two sets aux i.e toaster, microwave etc that's around 18 (6*3) cables. you can place the db inside the built in cabinets not necessarily hack much. wires will be concealed up at plaster ceiling from main db.

the 20A switch i was just asking if standard hob accept that, if not, still got 32A & 45A switch available in market. if direct wire to db it would mean i can't totally turn off the switches without turning off from the db.
2. yes for direct connection you might not be able to fully turn off unless the hob has its own kill switch. 20A or 32A or 45A switch you need to refer to the requirement of hob they serve the same purpose to cut off current.

btw it's just an apartment not big house. i know double storey houses usually have a db on each level.
3. honestly to add db or not all boils down to budget, many house owner not willing to spend additional money.

on the looping, i'm just asking if in future the socket infront breaks, will it affect the whole loop behind it?
4. to what extend hard to say, because damage socket might have short circuit and causes mcb to trips and render the entire loop no current.

*
pokchik
post Nov 5 2017, 11:39 AM

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overkill. laugh.gif
Kamm Matt
post Mar 6 2019, 11:19 AM

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can some1 explain to me these cable means.. what maximum wattage it can stand.. thickness.. bla bla bla..


all these cables were 3 core..pvc

23/0.16mm

40/0.16mm

40/0.76mm @ 0.076 (if not mistaken)

40/0.193mm

70/0.193mm


and does the front number is the outter pvc thickness?
jusTinMM
post Mar 6 2019, 07:35 PM

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QUOTE(chinkw1 @ May 20 2014, 01:05 PM)
6.4KW?
Scary.
About 30Amp current needed.
*
if using 3ph is about 10amps only

 

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