QUOTE(ghs06565 @ Jul 26 2014, 04:02 PM)
then why the price difference is so wide?
It's all about implementation. Not all BAs are super expensive, and they can sound very good too even at a budget, like the SoundMagic PL50 at about RM200. Some single BAs are cheaper still, but you won't find any BA under RM150 I think. BAs are speakers that have small arms (hence the name "armature") that is moved by the magnetic assembly and attached to the diaphragm. The arm is balanced in between the magnetic assembly, hence the name "balanced armature". The arm can stick to one of the magnets if it's not centred properly within the assembly. The technology isn't new, in fact it's been around since the 50's. It was primarily designed for efficiency. They don't "move" the air to make sound, they just make it vibrate until it reaches your eardrum, so they don't need ports and a vacuum seal is easy (actually needed), and tuning the drivers for certain freq range is easy and they respond to it well. But because of the way they make the sounds, bass feel is virtually non-existent. However bass BA drivers have also been made but are quite expensive. So a multi-way with a bass BA is needed for a bass response you can feel. You can see why they can be very expensive.
Dynamics are rather straightforward. If you've seen a naked driver of a speaker, imagine that but miniaturized. Easier to build, and can be built easily to extend well beyond the frequency range of the human hearing (you can see dynamics having a response from 5Hz to 30,000Hz). They can also move a lot of air if need be. The trouble is they can be rather slow to react depending on the mechanical suspension, diaphragm mass, magnet strength, shell design, etc. They can sound good, but as you may know asking them to handle the full range of freq very well can be a problem, and a multi-way dynamic to split the job is difficult to do. But, it can be done and has been done (there's a 3-way dynamic now). Manufacturers can have fun with them too such as making a sort of mechanical crossover to achieve a multi-way setup, like different diaphragm coating or material for each driver, play around with port sizing, using the push-pull effect, whatever they fancy. In a way, the variety of a dynamic driver sound is vast.