QUOTE(beLIEve @ May 11 2017, 02:26 AM)
hmmmm that's where my concern is. Or probably it's unwarranted.
Type C will only trip at 5x its rated current. If my understanding is correct, there'll be no trips below 5x. On a 20A Type C MCB, it means that 99.9999A can flow through the cable without it tripping. If it heats up the cables long enough, fire or short circuit.
Of course, knowledgeable people know not to overload any particular circuit, but we can't stop anyone from doing so.
This was the reason why my friend said there's no point protecting the RCCB with an MCB. I guess there's no harm trying though

I don't think I've much choice. Seems like it's our norm in this country to compromise safety for convenience. When I goto shops for 10mA-30mA RCCB, they'll always tell me "don't buy this, always trip". I guess the same applies to MCB, so no Type B for the wicked.
Correction..
On a 20A Type C MCB, Once there is an overload current meaning more than 20A the breaker will trip .. There's a coil within which pulls in a metal piece (an electromagnet) which trips out the breaker..
Type B, C and D only refers to the inrush current .. produced by inductive lighting and motors.. The 5x is a transient (momentary or short time only) current during the start to enable starting torque(of a motor) or to jump a spark (of lights)..
Once the motor is running or the lamp is lit, the current goes back to rated normal..
A continuous flow of overload current (beyond 20A) will heat up a secondary part of the breaker (a bimetal strip)..
Your friend is misinformed .. A MCB protects against an overload (both magnetic and thermal type), a RCD protects against leakage current (below the rated) but will kill a person..
You need both devices in your DB, one to protect property, the other to protect life.. It is a mandatory (MUST HAVE) requirement..
For the secondary RCD at the water heater I believe it is only recommended not yet enforced by our Suruhanjaya Tenaga..
If you read the news then you know that people have died due to faulty electric water heaters .. 50mA AC Voltage over 5 secs will kill a fully grown 60kG human male..
You can google, read it up or ask any medically trained person.. The symptom is similar to a heart attack with burns at the contact areas..
Edit*
If the device keeps tripping then there is a leakage current, dirty equipment in a high humidity environment is the usual cause...
The dust settles on the live or Neutral wire and when wet will leak to a conductive cover tripping out the RCD..
You need to clean the electrical devices.. Wet dust can conduct electricity..
Edit**
Correction For the secondary 10mA trip RCD at the water heater.. It is a mandatory requirement by Suruhanjaya Tenaga..
This post has been edited by Richard: May 20 2017, 08:43 AM