Gold futures trading to be available locally on Bursa MalaysiaMalaysians will be able to trade locally in gold futures contracts soon, after Bursa Malaysia received the necessary regulatory approval it required from the Securities Commission. This financial instrument will be available from Oct 7, 2013.
According to Bursa, the gold futures contracts (FGLD) to be offered are small sized contracts which will be traded in RM on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives board, allowing local players a chance a exposure to the international gold price movements at lower transaction costs.
Brokers have anticipated that this soon to be introduced financial instrument will be a popular product among the Malaysian investing and trading public, with a broker at Hong Leong Investment saying that as the contracts are small in size, it will attract a wide range of the investing public who will be eager to gain exposure to gold futures trading which is picking up around the world. He added that with the contracts being traded in RM, participants will be less exposed or vulnerable to foreign currency fluctuations.
Each contract offered will be equivalent to 100 grams of gold bullion, which Bursa says makes it versatile and attractive to both the smaller retail player, and the industrial user who can trade in multiple lots if they want larger exposure. All contracts will be cash-settled, meaning that there will be no physical delivery of gold, with all contracts upon expiry being settled in cash, calculated using the London AM Fix price.
A broker with HDM Futures said that she believes that the product will be popular with retail investors and speculators. She added that having a local counter to trade in, allowed Malaysian investors to monitor gold prices throughout the day, where before they only could check twice a day; the broker said that this allowed investors to monitor their positions better during the trading day.
Gold futuresNonetheless she cautioned that investors should remember that international gold prices continue to be affected throughout the night, and is highly susceptible to both political and economic factors, especially during the trading day overseas.
This is also underlined by Bursa in its frequently asked questions about gold futures trading, in which it states that “the international gold price can move anywhere between US$10 per troy ounce to US$80 per troy ounce, within a single day...the ability to leverage magnifies the effect of a price change and may result in significant losses if the market moves against your FGLD positions.” Adding that, if this happens, “margin top-ups may also be required failing which your position could be liquidated.”
When referring to margin top-ups, the bourse is referencing the fact that unlike purchasing assets, wherein the full price is payable during purchase, for FGLD contracts, investors only need to pay a percentage of the total value of the contract, called an initial margin which is usually 5%-10% depending on the international gold price.
According to Bursa Malaysia, this allows greater exposure to gold at a fraction of the total value. However, this leverage will also be felt more strongly should there be a sharp fluctuation in gold prices.
As such said the HDM Futures broker, she hope the bourse will launch an education campaign to make investors both aware of the availability of the product, as well as of the risks attached to it, saying that she felt it was important for investors to have a comprehensive knowledge on how to trade in gold commodities.
Her point was reiterated by a broker with Inter-Pacific Securities, who said that while the product was attractive and fairly low risk, it was still important that investors understand that trading in commodities is a very different game from trading in equities. The broker added that investors must know when to cut their losses, minimise their risk and monitor the market; in order to ensure that they are able to service their positions and make gains in gold futures trading.
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