QUOTE(darkknight81 @ Mar 30 2013, 11:58 AM)
Not so agree on the production part. Especially with those minimium wages coming in. Average production cost per metric ton of palm oil easily hit RM 1300 per metric tonne. When cpo price fall below 2000. Margin are going to be quite thin.
As for wilmar, drop in commodities price are good for them as it bring better crushing margins to them.
Minimum wage in Indonesia the highest is 2.2 mil (RM 698) in Jakarta. In kalimantan/Sumatra the average is 1.4-1.6 mil (RM 476) per month. Most of the palm oil laborers already make >2.5 mil per month, so the minimum wage does not impact them. Also most of them are not employee. but contractual system ie. per kg harvested.
Concentrate on plantation in South Kalimantan or south Sumatra area, the volcanic soil is very fertile, yields per ha is about 23-25 tpha compared to Malaysian average of 19 tpha. OER is also higher at 23-25%, Malaysians will be lucky if we hit 21% oer. Estimated impact of labor rate is minimum <5% of cost. Some indonesian plnatation's cost is below 1k/ton.
The biggest worry is rise of diesel price which currently Rp 4,500 per liter expected to go up to 6,000 per liter, this will impact transportation costs. Yes if CPO falls below 2k, margin will be quite thin, but I am confident it will be temporary, why you ask?
There are currently 8-10 biodiesel refineries going to open up in Indonesia with capacity of 3 mil tons per annum. Since you are large shareholder of wilmar, check that they are building at least a few biodiesel plant.

This is due to the local government is committed to raise the % bio diesel in local diesel from 5% to 10%. Also since now CPO price is below crude oil price per ton, production of biodiesel is cheaper than importing diesel. Indonesia is net importer of diesel (mostly from singapore), and they have very limited self refining. In fact methanol (a component for biodiesel) suppliers in Indonesia has recently run out of capacity to supply.
Also Indonesia is one of the largest consumer of edible oil per person in SEA and this is growing at a healthy CAGR of 10% per annum. Refining capacity is going up like mushroom throughout Indonesia. Wilmar itself produce 10-15 million tons per annum, and is committed to raise this 25 mil tons per annum by FY14. Other group such as Smart, Musim Mas, Astro Agri, Lious Dreyfuss is also building new refineries. Sime Darby have a new 2,500 ton/day refinery up and running in south Kalimantan by mid 2013. There are many small players all expanding... in short we will soon face a CPO shortage in Indonesia but not necessary in Malaysia.
Anyway my insider view of this industry might be slightly biased.. so don't take everything as it is...

Everyday see CPO until blur already...
This post has been edited by gark: Mar 30 2013, 12:29 PM