You are hitting all the nails...
The core reasons behind low EPF balances are quite straightforward:
A) Low wages throughout working life.
B) ad-hoc withdrawals before official retirement age.
B1) In some cases, refusal or active avoidance of EPF contributions — legally or otherwise.
C) widespread (and purposely reinforced by gov and media) assumption that EPF is the only form of retirement savings.
(I added B1 after you brought this up)
Even just earning 1.5K monthly, just 30 months of work would already accumulate 10K rm. Hence no excuse a 40yo++ chap don't have 10K rm in EPF.
So logically, if by age 60 still have less than 98K rm (and no other savings, ie condition C above), realistically these guys need to continue working beyond 60. 98K rm ain't going to cover their extra 25 years of living.
That said, I'm a believer of UBI. Perhaps 500 to 1K per month to all malaysians living in Malaysia above the age of 65? It would provide a fair safety net, funded sensibly by cutting blanket subsidies.
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QUOTE(HolyCooler @ Nov 7 2025, 02:05 AM)
IMO the system has no problem, the problems lie in our places.
Why some people can have enough saving while some can't?
Those nasi lemak, burger, etc sellers at roadside never pay tax and never contribute to EPF even if there have epf accounts, they escape from compulsory saving system by the government.
A lot of bosses for small businesses don't pay epf, and their staff are ok with it. Some bosses pay 11% extra to these staff and "makan" the 13%, most of these workers don't mind such arrangement as long as they can get the "extra" money NOW, they never think about the 13% they have lost. Worst case, some even don't pay 11%+13% at all, and those workers are alright with it, because they must have the job to survive. Most of these workers are with low education and they won't even think about reporting these unethical bosses.Some other cases like my friend's father, an irresponsible father, whole life doing part time jobs with 0 epf. Selfish+old thinking, son/daughter = ATM machine when he grows old.
And our government made the situation worst by allowing the mass withdrawals a few years ago.
Have a lot of such friends around me. I think a lot of u guys can't imagine 40yo+ still getting 1500-1800 salary, and a lot of them don't have stable jobs, they might even be jobless a few months all of a suddenly due to quarrel with bosses, shops close down, etc. These friends will need to work until they can't move.I help these friends when i can. 2 of the Malay friends i already gave them more than 20-30k in these 3-4 years when i see they need help (This is the reason i hate government charge me extra as "rich person" tax, if i want to help i have my ways. I don't believe government would use my tax money wisely). Chinese and India friends i help too. But to be frank, so far i can't see how they can help themself to escape from being poor. They have been with no-fighting spirit for too long and they can only continue to work / live like this until they can't move.