Welcome Guest ( Log In | Register )

Outline · [ Standard ] · Linear+

 Government agencies: MOE, MQA, PTPTN, JPA

views
     
fredolim
post Mar 20 2012, 01:34 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
is the summer program that tarc do wih sheffield hallam uni recognised by the malaysia government?heard many ppl say its actually quite controversial that 3 months can get a degree from advance diploma. can anyone shed some light here?i had called the useless office in tarc and no one can come clean on it. my son is enrolling in it so you can imagine my anxiety when i hear these.


Added on March 21, 2012, 3:23 pmA letter to the media from a parent of my son's classmate


Dear All

I’m a father of 3 college going young adults. The eldest just completed his studies while the other 2 younger one is still studying at the same local college in Kuala Lumpur. My Eldest son is did engineering, 2nd son is doing his advance diploma in Accounting and the youngest one doing his A-Levels.


This letter is written as a result of what happened to my eldest son.He graduated with a degree from via the summer program route in UK, which is held in collaboration with the college that he was with.It was a short 3 months program held in collaboration with the local college for student to obtain their Bachelor degree qualification. While embarking on his job search after graduation he was told by many employers during his interview of a few scenarios,1) that his qualification is not being recognized in Malaysia and thus, his application was declined, 2)while some actually told him he will be considered as a diploma graduand and thus, be accorded to the salary range of that level, 3) the worst case was that he was declined outright even when he mentioned that he is willing to start from scratch and be given the opportunity to show what he can do and he proposed a salary of $1500rmfor a start.

Some kind HR Managers and interviewers advised him take a proper recognized degree all over again so that he can be better equipped for his job search. Despite all the disappointment and frustrations, I searched through a few local universities that provided similar bachelor courses to enquire whether he be able to undergo perhaps additional studies in their bachelor degree(in a similar field) and whether he can be given exemptions for the studies but to astonishment, he was told that he has to start from year 2 for his degree studies despite the fact that he had completed more than 4 years of study after his SPM, and had gotten a Diploma, Advance Diploma and a Summer degree, which is a Honours degree in the UK! His previous study was only recognised to be equivalent to that of a diploma. That is a complete waste of time and money that I’ve poured in for so many years, not to mention all the hard work that my son had went through. While I must admit it was partly my fault not to make sure the pathway taken is fully recognized in the industry and the Malaysia Government, it is very sad to know that the college who claimed to be affiliated to the education ministry, with former high ranking minister as its patron and with such long history in Malaysia, is actually providing pathways which are not properly recognised in both the industry and relevant authorities.

Thus I’m writing in today to urge all parents and students who to check with the Ministry of higher education (MOHE) or Malaysia quality assurance (MQA) and even the public service commssion (JPA)before enrolling into any programs, particularly those with overseas link up and too good to be true diploma to degree conversion. I am amazed by how fast and efficient the MOHE and MQA assisted me with my request whole-heartedly and gave me affirmative reply on my query on the recognition on my son qualifications. (Yes, it was informed that the qualification is indeed not recognised in Malaysia) It’s just a very simple and easy step by calling both MOHE and MQA to check on your registered course. Their number can be easily obtained online which makes it so easy to ensure that the pathway taken by students is a proper and valid one.

Lastly, I wished to express my utmost disaapoinment with the UK university in which my son graduated which continues to provide dubious and non-accredited program for pure profit and not even care whether the students degree are even useful or recognised in Malaysia.

Thank you.



Added on March 24, 2012, 8:59 pm
QUOTE(fredolim @ Mar 20 2012, 01:34 PM)


Thank you.
[/color]
*
For the reading pleasure of those students who wants to do Sheffield Hallam University summer program at TARC after advance diploma.

This is the F*#! up attitude of the University people towards my query. In short, the summer program is not recognised by JPA. Read the email from below to top for better understanding.



From: Freddy Lim [mailto:XXXXXXXXX.com]
Sent: 23 March 2012 04:11
To: Wah, Swee Hwa; enquiries@shu.ac.uk;
Subject: Re: Summer program at Sheffield Hallam University

Dear Mr Wah, Director of Sheffield Hallam University, South East Asia office,


I had went to the link you mentioned a few times and called the MQA hotline : 03-79687002 and spoken to the duty officer manning the phone. Please try and call and asked whether your university summer program is recognised or not and you will know. Me and a group of concerned parents had called MQA and JPA, as well as running our own online checks and views. The JPA link you sent, the summer program is not there, so please do not tell me your Universities has 1000 courses etc, the purpose of my email is to ask specifically about the summer program.

Mentioning YOUR UNIVERSITY in the same breath as Harvard University? There is not a comparison nor an example. This is a travesty. Please do not assume you are an Ivy league University. Before you continue your spurious facts, let me kindly enlighten you here, you punch in the keyword "University of Wales" in the same page and you will get this as a recognised overseas university. Therefore, please have all your facts ready before shooting your mouth off, or in this case, keyboards. If my son is going to an Ivy League University, rest assured that i will not be sending queries as such. However, my son is now enrolling onto your University, which not many people out of TARC college had known of and therefore, the result of this email query.




I have never doubted the good intentions of TARC and your University. I m now asking certain questions, which i m sure you will agree that as a parent and the person who is paying for the tutition fees, have the right to do so.


Teaching me or telling me that my son should enter government Universities is uncalled for and it seemed ridiculous that you are even sugessting it. Are you saying that TARC students are not suitable to enter Civil Service? or are you implying that I had made the wrong choice by sending my son to TARC and now I have no choice and should not be asking so many questions? In which ever ways, i m very disappointed that someone representing the University replied in such a condescending attitude.

Using your faulted logic and example of TARC students lecturing in Sheffield Hallam University and working as government servant in the UK etc, i think you entirely missed the point i m driving here. Totally amazing to me and my group of TARC student parents, whom i had copied in this email as well.

Also, you mentioned that you do not have the knowledge how many students are working within the government department is again uncalled for as it wasn't part of my query in the 1st place. However, since you mentioned this, then I would like to ask "do you mean to say that students who graduated from the summer program usually do not go to government departments or is it just to camoflage the fact that they are rejected from serving in the civil service or worst, are you implying that the graduates from your summer program is too high and almighty and do not need to work in the malaysia civil service?" Please be clear here.

Finally, i m very surprised at the ever condescending and pompous attitude that you had displayed here. Failing to answer my queries, going round in circles with spurious arguments and dodgy examples is already bad enough. The fact that you are now asking me to withdraw my son ASAP, without even the slightest intentions of answering my queries takes your condescending attitude to the next higher level. It does seemed to us that Sheffield Hallam University condone such attitude.

I have no intention of arranging a meet up, neither do the rest of the parents concerned as your burlesque reply and spurious examples had made all of us decide to withdraw our kids from your program and i will defintely make an official withdrawal when i m back in KL in another 10 days.

Thank you very much for assisting me on making the choice to withdraw. I guess my son will be very much transformed after this decision.

Freddy Lim

From: "Wah, Swee Hwa" <S.H.Wah@shu.ac.uk>
To: Freddy Lim <XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.com>
Sent: Friday, 23 March 2012, 0:59
Subject: RE: Summer program at Sheffield Hallam University

Dear Mr. Freddy,

May I know the name of the MQA Officer that you spoke to as I also need to ask him for clarification. If you go to their Malaysia Qualfication Register; link as per below:-

http://www.mqa.gov.my/mqr/english/ecarianakr.cfm

You only will find Higher Education Institution in Malaysia. Try to type in "Harvard University", and you will get "Your search does not return any result. Please try again." So does this means Harvard University is not recognised by MQA and Malaysia Government ?

JPA on the other hand we do have quite a number of courses registered with them previously but definitely not all our 1,000 courses are registered. You can search for the qualification in this JPA website:

http://pengiktirafan.jpa.gov.my/

The collaboration between TARC and Sheffield Hallam University is with full good intention to provide high quality education to students that are looking for cross-cultural exposure so that it will benefit the student when they are in the work force.

As for government job, every government have their own employment policy. As far as I know if your son wants to work for the government, he should study in UM, UKM, UPM, UTM,USM and other govenrment universities which usually will be easier to be absorbed to the civil service.

At the same breath, I don't really know how many TARC students actually work with the government department ?

We do have TARC students that are lecturing now in Sheffield Hallam University, earning UK Government salary as a government servant.

May I suggest that we meet up so that I can give you more detail explanation.

Let me assure you that there is no obligation at all for you to put your son through this program. The choice is yours and if you think this program is not suitable for your son then do withdraw your son from the program soonest possible.

Thank you so much for your input and hope we can meet. (I should be back by next Wednesday)


Warm regards,

Wah Swee Hwa
Director
Sheffield Hallam University
South East Asia Office
Suite 19A-21-3A, Level 21
UOA Center, 19 Jalan Pinang
50450 Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA
Mobile: +6013-602 8833
Tel: +603 21712239
Fax: +603 21712396
Email: s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk<mailto:s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk>
Web: www.shu.ac.uk

________________________________
From: Freddy Lim [XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 2:36 PM
To: Wah, Swee Hwa
Subject: Re: Summer program at Sheffield Hallam University

Hi Mr Wah

From my tele conversation yesterday with the MQA officer and also the JPA officer, they mentioned that some UK and overseas Universities are recognised by them. Therefore, there is some contradiction in your reply by saying that MQA is only relevant in Malaysia. I had done some checks on my own and realised that your University is indeed not recognized by MQA, MOHE and most importantly JPA, while some UK Universities are. This means that if my son wants to enter civil service in Malaysia, he will not be able to do so as a degree level applicant with the summer program degree from SHU! This has been confirmed to me by Encik Mohd from JPA when i called him and there had been many cases that students were being rejected with the degree from your University!!!

I m very disappointed that the much touted and popular program in TARC and your University is actually not recognised by our own malaysia government!!

My son applied for the building and construction management.

Would you clarify please? It is making me very worried as well.

Freddy Lim

________________________________
From: "Wah, Swee Hwa" <S.H.Wah@shu.ac.uk>
To: Freddy Lim <XXXXXXXXXXXX.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 21 March 2012, 21:43
Subject: RE: Summer program at Sheffield Hallam University

Dear Mr. Freddy,

Thank you for your email.

MQA recognition is for local institution and does not cover overseas universities. Sheffield Hallam University is a public university owned by the government of UK and are subject to "QAA" quality audit.

So MQA is only relevant in Malaysia Higher Education Institution that delivers program in Malaysia soil not in UK. For UK program you should look at QAA instead.

Hope this explains. May I know what is the course that your son apply ?

I'm currently in Vietnam so might have intermittent internet connection and thus delay in answering you.

Thank you.

Warm regards,

Wah Swee Hwa
Director
Sheffield Hallam University
South East Asia Office
Suite 19A-21-3A, Level 21
UOA Center, 19 Jalan Pinang
50450 Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA
Mobile: +6013-602 8833
Tel: +603 21712239
Fax: +603 21712396
Email: s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk<mailto:s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk><mailto:s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk<mailto:s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk>>
Web: www.shu.ac.uk

________________________________
From: Freddy Lim [XXXXXXXXXXXXX.com<mailto:XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.com>]
Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2012 12:08 PM
To: s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk<mailto:s.h.wah@shu.ac.uk>
Subject: Fw: Summer program at Sheffield Hallam University

Dear Mr Wah

My son had enrolled onto the summer program(Business) at your university for this coming intake and already paid the deposit.I had some queries regarding ths program. I went to TARC last week to ask and was then given your email as the most senior representative of the University in malaysia so i like to check with you something. Some of my friends informed me that tis program is not registered nor approved by the Malaysia government, is that true? Is the program recognised by MQA and the JPA? i know TARC and your university is very well established but not sure why people are saying this. Can you please let me know?

Appreciate your prompt response. Thank you very much.


Freddy Lim




This post has been edited by fredolim: Mar 24 2012, 08:59 PM
fredolim
post Apr 3 2012, 11:39 AM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
QUOTE(Sandy90 @ Apr 2 2012, 11:07 AM)
Hi. Before deciding on a uni / college, you should check if it is:
- registered with MOHE (see ministry of higher education's website)
- the programmes / courses are accredited (see mqa's website)
- recognised by jpa (check jpa's website)
- ranked well by mqa, i.e. check its setara ranking (quality of teaching and learning)
It's worth checking these out. Some of these links can be found at: <a href='http://www.malaysia-education.com' target='_blank'></a>www.malaysia-education.com - which I find helpful as a one-stop guide.
Also, perhaps you can check the fee refund policy, facilities and infrastructure and overall reputation of the universities.
*
Yes fully agree.

Thank goodness the Sheffield Hallam University dubious thing is being exposed here so that parents and students know that this is indeed not recognised in Malaysia.

Those who have doubts, i strongly suggest you check out the above websites or call the hotline.
fredolim
post Aug 10 2012, 11:02 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
QUOTE(rainmankl @ Aug 9 2012, 12:11 AM)
To be fair, not all accredited degree by our malaysian govt means that it is good.

There is a certain public U which produce graduates which can hardly speak or present good
English and your son definitely won't qualify even with 12A+. I have seen a 2 pages english report submitted by
a guy to our proffesional body and based on that and interview , he qualified as a Ir or Register Architect
I think my kid in form 5 can write better than that and I am serious.

Just because it is set up by the govt , all its course HAD to be recognised.

Of course I don't meant Sheffield Hallam is one of the top U in UK.During Margaret  's time she decided to upgrade
all UK degree awarding colleges to Univ status ( so that it looks good ) and SH is one of them,if I remember correctly.

S
*
Appreciate your balanced view on this. SHU is one of those former polytechnics that was upgraded, alongside many others. The gist of the whole issue is really the arrogant and pompous attitude of how this SHU view our enquiries. I had managed to speak to a few of my son's seniors who returned from the 3 month summer program, it is along the same line as your example mentioned. They possessed a UK degree, earned in 3 months, no need for student visa, pay 30+K rm. Their level of english is horrendous and i still cannot believe they hold a UK degree! The whole reason is the low quality and dodgy practice of SHU which goes all out to skimp profits from Malaysian students and find the shortest and easiest way to get them a UK degree, ignoring all procedures, processes and most importantly quality.

By the same token, just because it is TARC college and SHU, they are able to get away with it. Hope you get what i mean. The sad thing is there are hundreds of students going on this route blindly, unaware and uninformed of the fact that is is a highly questionable practice.
fredolim
post Aug 15 2012, 01:21 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
I agree with you absolutely on the no free lunch, no short cut and earning a degree with hardship. I have been receiving flak for the longest time in the forum when i pointed out the questionable arrangement of SHU and TARC in conferring the short cut summer degree.

A genuine degree earned in a questionable arrangement does open a can of worms. The long shot of this means the University name will be in tatters eventually as employers will know that students from this program do not necessarily possessed the expected learning outcomes due to the "crash course" and short cut path to the degree.

Our education is in a such a sad state whereby everything is being compressed and condensed, without really giving 2 hoots about the impact on our students and how the learning and knowledge transfer should be. We have 3rd rate UK University like SHU coming in and trying hard to impress with their quality(which is sorely lacking if their summer program graduates quality, especially the English proficiency is any indication!!) and designing new ways to beat the system with the ultimate objective of profit. Nothing else really matters.


QUOTE(rainmankl @ Aug 14 2012, 11:06 PM)
The level of english will not improve drastically in the 3 month.I don't blame them .Its our education.Imagine for 12 years of their best year , they are not taught by qualified teachers and BM is given so much emphasis

Honestly speaking, if someone comes and tell me I can upgrade a diploma to a degree in 3 months,
I will say thanks but no thanks

A degree need to be earn with hardship , no free lunch and no short cut.

I told my kids to go thru STPM way and not the short cut matriculation because I want them to stay in school
as long as they can so that they can enjoy school life.
I say " Don't worry you only study 17 years BUT you need to work for 40 YEAR !!!!!!!!!!!.
So no hurry to come out to work "

I had a old friend who have only certificate (age 40+ and probably without full MCE)
did a MBA from a institute locally which were set up by former russian federation state.
Paid 21K and graduate in 7 months ( 5 month part time and 2 month full time because retrenchment
benefit came in and can survive 2 months without job with the money )

He ask the institute is the MBA recognised ?.Answer : We are applying to Govnt.

Not many private sector , again I exclude public sector , know about whether a Univ is bogus or not.

US alone had 5000+ genuine college\Univ and of course some are very low standard nevertheless genuine.

Without reference book ,I don't think Americans name them not to mention our people.

Anyway , if the SH degree is genuine , I don't think the private sector will know how you get it and
it will be recognised.

Provided that it is not in the medicine\engineering\law\accountancy and a few others where they need to be register with the respective Society governing their practices.
*
fredolim
post Aug 23 2012, 05:00 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
QUOTE(rainmankl @ Aug 23 2012, 12:14 AM)
If you notice , most 1st and 2nd class Univ do not set up branch overseas.They have more than enough students
in their own countries.

In my opinion , there is no way that our overseas twinning degree is on par with the mother Univ.
The facilties ,eg library , lab  , football field , vast recreation land\space is so lacking at all the private Univ.

A truly quality Univ should be build like our Univ Malaya in PJ ,USM in penang ,etc.

Once I was having my lunch at a coffee shop in PJ and on the same row a few shops away is a private Univ.
The shops are 2 storey.The private Univ occupied about 5 lots.Imagine ,coming down from the univ , you are already
1 meter from the public road and all the kedai mamak ,and all the cars on the road shoulder.
This is not the branch but the HQ ( actually no other branch )
I was like , WT shit , what kind of Univ is this ? How it get a Univ status is truly a joke.

Now a day , education is a big $$$$$$$$$ sign and everybody is jumping into it.
Even Berjaya ( and Genting , if i am correct ) also set up a college. Most probably Sime Darby will do the same (joke)

Anyway , generally most people do not know which private Univ is better. Only those people who have work with the Univ graduates can tell but then one rotten egg will spoilt the whole crate too.

Long time ago , I take that TARC had the best standard even among public Univ.
I judge that by the number of 3rd engineering diploma year students coming to my work place for industrial training.Most of them had already pass all the final papers for the UK Engineering Council exams which
qualify them to register as Chartered Engineer , which is like ACCA in account

I don't know how TARC is now a day

Can any one comment ????
*
hahaha, interesting observation on the private uni and yes, it has become an absolute joke on how some of the insitutions here got upgraded really and it is a matter of time when the industry and employers will be able to tell the pretenders from the real McCoy. TARC is still quite respected and solid for the accounting program, which they claim recently in the papers that they supplied 60% of the entire accounting profession in Malaysia. The same cannot be said for the other programs really, i think it has lost that edge and the gloss that it had previously, especially with all these short cut and compressed program, which is nothing more than a money squeezing commercial activitiy and came as no surprise since education is indeed big money nowadays in Malaysia.

There was a very interesting example was in my email correspondance with SHU office regarding this summer program. They had claimed to be the one of the UK largest University and so on and so forth but was kept pretty silent when i mentioned no one else had even heard of them outside of TARC! They even try associating themselves with the ivy league Unis which i found to be hilarious and delusional really! Private Unis, local unis and now overseas Unis etc are just simply getting too hardwired about profits to really care for the students. The least that could had happened was for at least our governmental agencies to recognized them, though it might not be the best system, at least it provided some form of assurance even if it is a joke. Without even our government's recognition and accreditation, the joke then becomes a comedy, an expensive one that cost almost 50K rm for 3 months including all the living expenses and fees!

University of Nottingham is one good example of a respectable institution with a branch campus here, they have one in china too, Monash and Curtin are also good examples of these reputable Universities on their internationalization agenda. We have also some upcoming UK University like reading and southampton down south starting branch campuses which it not too bad really.
fredolim
post Aug 27 2012, 12:10 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
QUOTE(rainmankl @ Aug 24 2012, 11:29 PM)

The safest way is to take the final year degree in UK and everything is OK and of course I will never understand
the logic.Why ? A engineering degree from Berlin Univ \Paris Univ\TzinHua Univ\etc will have a lot of difficulties
to register.You need to fight your own way thru.Frustrating , right ?

Unless your kid have every intention to work in the public sector , which I don't , seeing the slim chances and other factor , a recognized degree is just to helps to get the interview and possibly the job. Five years down the line , and it don't make the different unless you want to work overseas or migrate.
*
The shadow of our colonial past somehow remains in many facades of our public system which probably explain why doing the final year UK degree is one of the safest way as you had mentioned. Tsinghua Uni, University of Amsterdam,Technical University of Munich probably churns out some of the best students in the world . However,students from these universities may faced some problems if the student were to get the prefessional bodies accrediatation in Malaysia! Weird isn't it?

A recognized degree opens the 1st door, whether or not my kid makes it past 2nd and subsequent doors later his work life is really up to him and his own capability. Unless there is a paradigm shift in the policy whereby education quality is being regulated and emphasis is placed on quality, skills and academic rigours over short cut pathways, profit maximization and titles collection, I'm afraid we will continue to get stuck in this rut.
fredolim
post Sep 3 2012, 08:09 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
QUOTE(rainmankl @ Sep 3 2012, 06:37 PM)
Hai Fredolim,

I just just gone thru your posting again.I realise that your eldest kid did a diploma and then a advance diploma (advance ??) , in engineering.

Correct me if I am wrong.
1 . Normally from a diploma from TARC , you move to a degree oversea for a year because of all the 3 year  diploma ( exemption given ).
    There should not be a advance diploma.
    During late 70's , my classmate with MCE can only do certificate in engineering. Diploma needs HSC\A level.
    How come your kid can do diploma with SPM (SPM?????????????).
    My friend quit even after paying contribution fees.
2 . I have mention in previous post that most diploma candidate in TARC will have taken and past all\final
    papers for the CEI ( now Engineering Council, UK). They will qualified to register as chartered engineer , UK 
    after a  few years of working experience , our IEM\BEM will have to recognized them as such.
   
    That is why I mention the engineering course in TARC are good quality.Imagine HSC (now STPM ) and A level
    students ( university grade candidates ) only can take the diploma.

    How come your kid did not take\pass all the EC papers during TARC time with all the tutoring available?
    Waiting for your clarification

Is it because their standard have drop ??

I might sent my kid there too so I also start worry now.


*
Nowadays, SPM can move on to diploma in Malaysia. It has become a norm. Unlike the good old days where HSC only can do diploma. Quality wise, i can safely conclude that standard has drop tremendously. It is my wish that my boy went on and get his degree, rather than just a diploma or advance diploma. Sad to say, TARC is unlike its old days really.

The so call EC paper as far as i understand, no longer apply to the diploma student, it is mostly for the Universities and university college. It is either your course is accredited by BEM or it is not. For diploma at TARC, it is not.
fredolim
post Sep 4 2012, 01:12 PM

New Member
*
Junior Member
45 posts

Joined: Mar 2012
QUOTE(rainmankl @ Sep 3 2012, 11:26 PM)
During the 70s and 80s , a MCE is qualified to take diploma at most private colleges like Jaya Institute,Mega Institute,FIT if I remember correctly, BUT not TARC( refer to my classmate above).
I don't know since when they drop the entrance standard.

Due to the TARC diploma is NOT recognized at that time and therefore cannot enter the public services as technical assistant and also they cannot award degree therefore the students are all encouraged to go the EC route and get register as Chartered Engineer.

Most private\public University student do not (even back in the 70s until now ) sit or know about the EC route.
Because their degree is recognized so why bother.It cost money and not easy to pass.
They will have to compete with the WHOLE of the commonwealth countries including the best brain from India
,Hong Kong,Singapore,etc if they sit the EC exam.

Its open to everyone who do not go the easy way thru Univ. like having a unrecognized local diploma or even degree.

I remember I consult my college principal.He said there is an UNOFFICIAL quota for passing ie they restrict the number of passes each year so its difficult.He said the easiest route is still going to UK for a year or two.
*
Yeah that sounds right. Now with a diploma, one can easily take the degree pathway after the diploma. Entrance standard been dropping all the way. With so many mickey mouse Universities, my favourite example would be Sheffield Hallam University, who would be willing to sacrafice standards by compacting and compressing the teaching and delivery time for the sake of profits, the only way forward is down the entry requirements to up the intake and profits.

 

Change to:
| Lo-Fi Version
0.0172sec    0.53    7 queries    GZIP Disabled
Time is now: 26th November 2025 - 10:26 AM