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 Private Retirement Scheme Started?

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poolcarpet
post Dec 11 2012, 05:00 PM

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Hi all, anyone actually invested into this PRS? I'm aware of some info on this, and agree with others that one of the reasons for going into this is to reduce the taxable income, and save up to rm780 per year.

I'm considering going for the growth or conservative fund, but for eg public mutual, i can't find further details on how they are going to invest except for the percentage in equity. To those who have invested, which one did you go for? Hwang? Pb? Anyone tried investing in this via fundsupermart?

Also, let's say i invest into conservative fund, and let's assume after first 2 yrs it's losing money say 5% pa, can we 'sell' the fund and just leave the proceeds in ppa/epf account getting the standard epf dividen? ii understand there is a 70/30 distribution where we can't touch the 70% until retirement, so let's say out of rm30k invested, rm21k cannot be touched but can we sell or are we locked in forever into this prs?? Any ideas?

This post has been edited by poolcarpet: Dec 11 2012, 05:04 PM
poolcarpet
post Dec 11 2012, 07:51 PM

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QUOTE(lowyat101 @ Dec 11 2012, 07:32 PM)
If I'm not wrong, you can withdraw all the money with 8% penalty.
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ok just called hwang to check my understanding. here's what i know.

lets say rm3k in per year, for 10 yrs. total is rm30k in. distribution of 70/30 so rm21k can't be touched till retirement withdrawal. the other rm9k can be taken out (either partial or full) but only once a year and subject to 8% tax.

and lets say i want to exit... well, its not possible to exit. can switch to conservative fund and just let it grow till retirement.

so the big con of this is once you put in your money, give it a big hug and say see you in xx years' time smile.gif

the pro is of course the tax relief / immediate gain. based on hwang prs materials conservative fund is projected around 5% returns i think with growth fund max about 11%. think this is still better than epf returns but obviously there is a risk.

anyone else actually already jumped into this prs?
poolcarpet
post Dec 12 2012, 09:10 AM

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I'm planning to go for hwangim growth. Any known issues or negative points?

If it's not doing well, can switch to another prs in the fiture just have to pay some $, i think rm25+25+sales charge for the other. 0% sales charge for hwangim too good to say no to wink.gif

QUOTE(j.passing.by @ Dec 12 2012, 12:27 AM)
1. PRS vs. Unit trusts.
The income distributions (if any) in PRS are tax exempted.

2. PRS vs. EPF.
There are statements that both allow tax deductions on contributions by employer (up to 19%, combining both PRS and EPF, of the employee's salary). But silent on whether the employer's contribution into PRS is considered non-income to the employee, unlike EPF.

It is also best to keep in mind that it is possible to switch between providers as well as between funds within the same provider. There might be some switching or transfer fees, and in the case of Public Mutual zero fees within their PRS funds.

So it is cheaper than the normal unit trusts if we were to switch to better funds, within or out to another provider, and don't have to pay sales charges (if any) again.

Should check out the PPA.my site http://www.ppa.my/index.php/providers-and-...proved-schemes/ for more info...

(I see why PM agents may not be happy, sales charge for their PRS is 3% vs 5.5% for their equity unit trusts.)
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poolcarpet
post Dec 12 2012, 04:05 PM

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erm... 60 yrs old means post retirement already. why buy this? if want to invest better just stick to ut or shares?

or this 60yr old still earning high and want to take advantage of the tax relief?

QUOTE(endau02 @ Dec 12 2012, 04:00 PM)
lets say someone who is old like 60yrs old.

they earn quite alot and buy dis fund. when can they take out their money?
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poolcarpet
post Dec 12 2012, 05:43 PM

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5k plus means about 60kpa. take away personal relief plus kwsp already taxable income drop to 45k only. i think budget 13 announced a reduction of 1% for those below 50k taxable.

anything above 35k is taxed at 11% if i'm not wrong. assuming rm3k in this prs means a saving of rm330.

but at 60+ wouldn't the epf account be completely withdrawn already? not sure how it would work since they said this is up till retirement age and we are supposed to withdraw at 55 (or 60 if they amend the laws).

QUOTE(endau02 @ Dec 12 2012, 04:10 PM)
earning quite ok la.. like 5k+
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poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 12:09 AM

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Did a simple and crude calculation for Option A.... assuming entry age of 35:

Option A : Total Premiums paid RM30000, Total Returns = RM65,475 (over 15 years)

Compared with simple FD rate returns of 3.15%, meaning on 1 Jan you put RM3000 into FD, then next year 1 Jan you put in another RM3000 (on top of the RM3000+interest earned for previous year)

Total Amount Invested : RM30000
Total Amount Withdrawed (assuming withdraw RM4375 per year after 55 for 15 years matching Option A) : RM60,959.97

So this plan looks like just a bit better than FD rate of return, but obviously it has the extra benefit of tax relief and protection component.

However, I believe one can easily get more than 3.15% returns on investment using other methods smile.gif provided one has the discipline to do so (the plan above means you are locked into it, FORCED to save to put it another way).

Is this considered PRS also? Sure it's claimable up to RM3000 per year for 10 years?



QUOTE(lowyat101 @ Dec 12 2012, 09:34 PM)
Thanks both ronnie and minshome.

Taking the case of entry age of 35, may I know how to calculate the yearly interest for both Option A and B based on the guranteed return?
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poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 08:29 AM

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Ok thanks - found the info too. Sincethereturns are not that great, isn't better to go for prs fund that can potentially give better than 3.15% and also immediate lmp sum withdrawal at 55? Although prs doesn't have protection component...

QUOTE(ronnie @ Dec 13 2012, 07:48 AM)
Claimed under Annuity Plan Tax Relief (which is under same as PRS also)
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poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 10:00 AM

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mind to share the calculation? i calculated based on 3.15% and was just about 1 year short of matching option a payout. maybe i made a mistake somewhere...


QUOTE(magika @ Dec 13 2012, 09:53 AM)
Just calculating for pasting the time.

FD Deposit (Own PRS Management)

# Age 35
# Deposit RM3k for 10 years @ 3.15% pa compounding.
# Payout at age 55 for 15 years.

Total possible payout using own PRS Management is = RM5578.00 yearly for 15 years.
At current optimum interest rate available at 4.60% .

FD Deposit (Own PRS Management)

# Age 35
# Deposit RM3k for 10 years @ 4.60% pa compounding.
# Payout at age 55 for 15 years.

Total possible payout using own PRS Management is = RM7374.00 yearly for 15 years.  laugh.gif
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poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 10:53 AM

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ok that's about right... my calculation shows RM4063 payout per year for 15 years.

so anything above 3.5% or so, better just do own method instead of annuity smile.gif

QUOTE(magika @ Dec 13 2012, 10:43 AM)
Made a mistake from 21 year onwards.

At 3.15% payout will be at RM3974 pa for 15 years
At 4.60% payout will be at RM5253 pa for 15 years.. apologies

*edited* another mistake
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poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 12:28 PM

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Mine shows the same too smile.gif

great minds think alike? laugh.gif

QUOTE(magika @ Dec 13 2012, 11:07 AM)
Can I know what you got for end of 20 years, mine shows RM48,709.77 ?
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Added on December 13, 2012, 12:34 pmSo assuming 4.60%, using own method of 'annuity' investment, deposit RM3k per year for 10 years then let it continue to grow till 55 and then withdraw yearly for 15 years....

Total amount invested: RM30000
'Payout' per month: RM5694.70
Total payout : RM85420.50

Not too bad.

But own method does not have tax relief, no protection component, plus it will take a lot of discipline to save the RM3k (without threat of penalty or policy lapse) and also even more discipline to take out only RM5694.70 at 56 years old when you are staring at RM50k one lump sum smile.gif

I think PRS is still better than annuity, since potential returns can be higher if it can be around 8-9% it will be fantastic returns for the RM30k invested upon retirement, easily quadruple....



QUOTE(magika @ Dec 13 2012, 11:34 AM)
Bank Rakyat offers 4.60% for more than 60 months deposit and still negotiable. Interest can be paid monthly.
MBSB offers 4.7x% if not mistaken. For more info http://forum.lowyat.net/topic/2451962/+1420

My actual posting on calculation is meant to just to reconfirm my formula in Excel which is done manually. I do appreciate the feedback and has redone my calculations accordingly. Just for info I did the formula below 20 mins therefore a few errors has occured which is good for my learning process.

Primarily one should know how to calculate as all sorts of schemes, PRS, Income Builder, Assurance & whatsnot are in the market and are powerfully promoted by Banks.
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This post has been edited by poolcarpet: Dec 13 2012, 12:34 PM
poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 04:07 PM

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yeah small minor details there, not really important in my opinion smile.gif if DIY, i honestly don't think anyone will be disciplined enough to do yearly cash out, it will be lump sum withdrawal! smile.gif

QUOTE(magika @ Dec 13 2012, 03:54 PM)
Oh now I see why our calculation is different !

Mine From 21 year payout is at begining of the year while yours is at end of the year..
21 year onwards payout from year start = RM5,444.30 pa
21 year onwards payout from year end = RM5694.70 pa
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This post has been edited by poolcarpet: Dec 13 2012, 04:07 PM
poolcarpet
post Dec 13 2012, 04:34 PM

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Based on my understanding, PRS does NOT offer guaranteed capital preservation.... the risk is no different from unit trusts...

EPF is paying out about 5% dividend, don't think that's too fantastic actually...

PRS is one way of locking down your money until retirement tongue.gif haha, but honestly, I think if not for the tax relief, there is no point going for this PRS either smile.gif

QUOTE(magika @ Dec 13 2012, 04:20 PM)
That depends on particular individual and does not apply to all. For instance I have not made a single withdrawal for anything on my EPF even
though is eligible for certain withdrawal.

Other than PRS, in which the returns have not been proven (though the least they can do is guarantee capital preservation), additional contributions to EPF will be the alternative to PRS. EPF have been proven thru past records of being capable of paying out reasonable dividends.
However DIY PRS will still be better as no definite lock in period. For those enthusing on greater returns, then DIY in Unit Trust will give better flexibility.

It comes to the question of what is PRS, is it modified version of Income Builder plus Unit Trust ? Ha..ha..
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This post has been edited by poolcarpet: Dec 13 2012, 04:35 PM
poolcarpet
post Dec 14 2012, 01:18 PM

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If you are going for Hwang IM, just call them 1-800-222-777 and they can actually arrange for agent to meet up with you to fill in the form.

Payment is via cheque to "Hwang Investment Management Berhad" need to include RM10 for account opening fee, e.g. if investing RM3000 cheque should be for RM3010.

Just need photocopy of IC front and back on single page, and fill up 2 forms when you meet the agent.

Not sure about the rest but think some people mention they walk in and can open on the spot also for other PRS providers.

QUOTE(netcrawler @ Dec 14 2012, 12:56 PM)
Anyone already invested in PRS? Where could you obtain the account opening form? Could pay with credit card or must be cheque or cash?
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poolcarpet
post Dec 18 2012, 12:54 PM

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HwangIM : 0% sales charge, 1.8% annual management fee, 0.04% annual trustee fee, 0.04% PPA fee = total 1.88% pa
PM: 3% sales charge, 1.5% annual management fee, 0.06% annual trustee fee, 0.04% PPA fee = total 1.6% pa

Difference pa is 0.28%, but with PM you have a disadvantage of -3% at the beginning. My reasoning:

1. If I think PM will give me better returns than HwangIM over 10 years, then I'll go for PM cause after about 11 years, PM's extra sales charge would be equalized by HwangIM's higher annual fees.
2. If you have a long way to go to retirement, e.g. >15 years, maybe can consider PM cause in the long run it is cheaper than HwangIM. Remember whatever $ you put in cannot be touched till 55 so the lower the fee the better - this is assuming the sales charge/annual management fee remains the same for the next >15 years.
3. Having said the above, you can also switch anytime to different providers subject to RM25 (HwangIM/PM) +RM25 (PPA).

Personally I'll go for HwangIM for now - hopefully this can pressure PM and other providers to lower their sales charge tongue.gif and also hopefully HwangIM will lower their management fee in future smile.gif

Disclaimer: I am NOT a financial expert or consultant. These are just based on my layman understanding.





QUOTE(simplesmile @ Dec 18 2012, 10:44 AM)
I cannot decide whether to invest in:
1. Hwang IM: No sales charge, but higher management fee, or
2. Public Mutual: High sales charge, but lower management fee.

Which one would you choose and why?

Stats according to this link:
http://www.ppa.my/index.php/providers-and-...fee-comparison/
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poolcarpet
post Dec 18 2012, 10:56 PM

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notworthy.gif

this is exactly what i thought as well... if you transfer to PM, you have to pay RM25 to Hwang AND also RM25 to PPA. That makes it RM50. Plus the 3% by PM as new funds to them.

think if getting this just because of the income tax relief, it's not much invested max is RM30k only over 10 years (and take away your tax portion, it's probably effectively lesser than RM30k).

i was thinking of hwang initially but thought a bit more, and thinking in decades time frame, i'll probably go for PM now since they have a good track record with other funds.


QUOTE(simplesmile @ Dec 18 2012, 10:48 PM)
But, if I buy Hwang IM in first year, and when I "transfer" to PM second year, besides being charged the RM25 transfer fee, wouldn't I also be charged 3% by PM for buying into their scheme?
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poolcarpet
post Dec 18 2012, 11:43 PM

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Yup, so for simplicity sake let's assume we only put in rm3k one time.

Up front charge is rm90 for pm, rm0 for hwang.

Let's say both appreciate in same manner and assume after 10 yrs, the value is now rm6k.

Total annual fee for pm is 1.6% or rm96 while for hwang it will be 1.88% or rm112.80 - difference of rm16.80.

Factor in year 2-9, assuming very conservative returns of about 7% pa and i think we'll see pm's lower management fee being an advantage over hwang's zero sales charge up front.

Of course all these will mean nothing if hwang can somehow return high than pm, then the zero sales and higher management fee will be a good thing.

Now time to polish my crystal ball..... shakehead.gif

QUOTE(Fat3Twister @ Dec 18 2012, 11:25 PM)
The management fee is charged on fund's Net Asset Value(NAV), which will be the total portfolio. So in year 10 will be 30k assuming no gain/loss/charges.
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poolcarpet
post Dec 19 2012, 03:18 PM

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smoking hot female agent will shakehead.gif when you tell her you want to invest only RM3000...


QUOTE(xuzen @ Dec 19 2012, 03:15 PM)
Yoda says, "Emo is bad for investment.

Make bad decision one will, when smoking hot female agent assist, yes?"

Xuzen
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poolcarpet
post Dec 19 2012, 04:17 PM

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So we still need to monitor the investments in PRS, right? When we think it's heading down south, then we should switch it to conservative funds to preserve the earnings instead of letting it go down.

I also read in the PM disclosure doc, if the fund type is default - then the funds will be switched when entering the next age group, e.g.

http://www.publicmutual.com.my/LinkClick.a...QU%3d&tabid=496

(a) Default option:
Your contribution under the default option will be automatically allocated
to the core fund that corresponds to the age group as specified below:

Core Fund Age Group*
Public Mutual PRS Growth Fund Age below 40
Public Mutual PRS Moderate Fund Age 40 to below 50
Public Mutual PRS Conservative Fund Age 50 and above

* This age group may be subject to changes as determined by the relevant
authorities from time to time.
Unless otherwise instructed, your contribution will be automatically
switched (without charge) into the relevant core fund, before the end of
the next calendar month from the day you attain the age as specified in
the table above.

(b) Non-default option:
Under the non-default option, you can actively select one or more core
funds regardless of your age.


So I think we as investors need to constantly monitor the fund performance as well, not just leave it there and expect a lump sum upon retirement.



QUOTE(j.passing.by @ Dec 19 2012, 03:30 PM)
Aside from the differences between PRS and EPF in earlier posts, the timing of 'investments' in EPF is quite irrelevant. EPF is comparable to a fixed price unit trust fund like ASB, where the price is fixed; and the dividend paid for the past year is pro-rata to the date you 'buy' in.

PRS will be similar to unit trusts with fluctuating prices. All the management and trustee fees will have been priced into the price. (Management fee should not be a major consideration except in comparing different PRS and their performances.) Dividend paid will be converted into more units; and which in turn will lower the unit price. Thus the actual rate of returns is depended on the price you have had 'invested' in and the price when you make a withdrawal.

Another major difference from EPF and any other fixed price unit trust fund is how they are mandated.

A fluctuating price unit trust is usually mandated to have at least some percentage in equities, with the rest in bonds, fixed deposits, etc. They cannot lock in any gains and exit completely from the equity market.

A worst case scenario: the next 10 years could be a “golden decade” followed by a decade of decline in the economy and stock market... you could be buying in at the peak prices and making withdrawals for retirement when the prices is at or near the bottom.
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poolcarpet
post Dec 20 2012, 12:12 PM

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Yes, it's charged everytime you invest. The assumption below is correct, but not complete picture. You forgot about annual management/trustee fees, and calculation below is just for yr 10. What about for Yr 2-9? Every year, HwangIM will charge you 0.28% higher than PM and it's cumulative, not just one time.

Example, if you look at 15 yrs, the zero sales charge is wiped out by the management fee over same duration. Simple scenario:

RM3000 contributed today, for 15 yrs (assume age 40 now).

PM:
Yr 1 sales charge - RM90
Annual management/trustee/ppa fee (1.60% of RM2910 cause RM90 reduced under sales charge) - RM46.56
Total management/trustee/ppa fee over 15 yrs - RM698.40

Hwang:
Yr 1 sales charge - RM0
Annual management/trustee/ppa fee (1.88%) - RM56.40
Total management/trustee/ppa fee over 15 yrs - RM846

You can see that assuming the investments never increase much, for HwangIM we are already paying RM147.60 MORE than PM, which is more than the initial RM90 sales charge.

Throw in increasing value, and let's say even longer timeframe to retirement e.g. 30 yrs old now, then the difference is even more. Of course here we are not talking about switching, but if you switch across providers you need to pay some more RM50 each time.

But honestly, I think it really doesn't matter much. Choose the provider you feel most comfortable with, no one can predict the future and we won't know whether PM will outperform Hwang or the other way round. All these are just too detailed and complicated, making the choice so difficult.

Whatever it is, if you take this because of the tax relief, your gains are already realized the day you submit income tax return next Mar/April smile.gif




QUOTE(turbopips @ Dec 20 2012, 11:57 AM)
I just spoke to Hwang salesperson. Althought the annual management fee is 0.3% higher, we saved on the RM90 sales charge every year. So in 10 years, its RM900 savings in sales charge compared to PM. In year 10 assuming yr fund size increase by 10%, hence RM30k*10% = RM33k.
The management fee difference (for yr 10) is only RM33k*0.3 = RM99. But u have saved RM900 over the 10 yrs..

Initially i thought the 3% is only charge 1 time only but apparently its charge every time there is fresh funds invested into the account.

So i guess the most important is still the fund performance.
Feel free to advise if my assumption is wrong.
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poolcarpet
post Dec 20 2012, 03:03 PM

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I know about the sales charge. You can't calculate this way, because we are looking at this year by year. If you calculate this way, then similarly your total management fee goes up tremendously i.e. the total management fee for 3k x 10 is NOT only RM698.40 - you can't just take RM46.56 x 15 because in yr 2 you now have RM6k worth.. and yr 3 you have RM9k worth and so on. At the 10th year, with RM30k your management fee under Hwang would be RM564 PER YEAR, while under PM it's RM468 PER YEAR. Difference of RM96 PER YEAR. Assuming you have another 25 yrs to go to retirement, we are talking about RM1440 EXTRA for Hwang compared to PM, even after including the sales charge.


QUOTE(turbopips @ Dec 20 2012, 01:43 PM)
PM:
Yr 1 sales charge - RM90
Annual management/trustee/ppa fee (1.60% of RM2910 cause RM90 reduced under sales charge) - RM46.56
Total management/trustee/ppa fee over 15 yrs - RM698.40
Total sales charge over 15 years = RM90 *15 = RM1350
Hwang:
Yr 1 sales charge - RM0
Annual management/trustee/ppa fee (1.88%) - RM56.40
Total management/trustee/ppa fee over 15 yrs - RM846
Total sales charge over 15 years = RM0 *15 = RM0
U for forgot about sales charge RM90 to be paid every year assuming u invest RM3k every yr.
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Added on December 20, 2012, 3:19 pmvery nice spreadsheet, this is my understanding as well. up front higher sales charge is a disadvantage over lower management fee IN THE LONG RUN, meaning talking about >20 yrs, because sales charge is based on the initial fund which is RM3k up to RM30k in total, but management fee is based on the value of the fund year after year.

Extreme example, let's say the fund returns 9.6% pa and after 15 yrs it's quadrupled, meaning now it's worth RM120k.

We still have paid a total of RM900 for PM sales charge and RM0 for Hwang.

but calculate the management fee for PM and Hwang on year 15 alone....

PM : RM120k x 1.6% = RM1920
Hwang : RM120k x 1.88% = RM2256

difference of RM336 there... just for ONE year. Assume another 10 yrs to go and it remains at 120k, that would mean extra RM3360 just on management fees alone for Hwang for year 16 to 25...

now go a little more crazy and assume fund is now 10x the initial RM30k upon retirement, so now the annual charges just for the final year...

PM : RM300k x 1.6% = RM4800
Hwang: RM300k x 1.88% = RM5640

difference of RM840.... your FINAL YEAR management fee almost wiped out the RM900 initial sales charge....

hope my understanding is correct, please feel free to correct if wrong.

and still i think we've had fantastic discussion on this, honestly think it really doesn't matter which provider we go for, because we won't know who can perform better. All these discussions are based on the unrealistic fact that both will give you same returns, which i think is not possible icon_rolleyes.gif




QUOTE(kochin @ Dec 20 2012, 01:45 PM)
» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «


» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «


turbopips and poolcarpet boss,
assuming all else being equal, please review my spreadsheet as attached.
This is based on the following assumption:
1. Yearly investment of RM3k for 10 years (align with current tax relief break as announced recently).
2. Assume no change in fees imposed by PM and Hwang (Initial cost for PM at 3%, management fees of PM - 1.6% and Hwang - 1.88%)
3. Assume same growth for both funds at 5% yearly

From my spreadsheet you would be able to see the breakeven for all things being equal, Hwang holds the advantage for the first 15 years wherelse PM holds the advantage for longer term.
Please also note that from Year 9 onwards, Hwang's management fees would be higher than PM's initial cost price of RM90 per annum.
Again the differences is quite marginal and all boils back down to performance of the fund ultimately.

Please feel free to correct if there is any flaws in my analysis.

Thank you. notworthy.gif
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Added on December 20, 2012, 3:22 pmi think if we are talking about just 10 yrs, then yes it is very possible zero upfront will beat upfront fee. however, i believe most of us discussing this is more than 10 yrs away from retirement, possibly 20 or 25 or even more for some of us. so if you do this little magic below with n=20, what would the results be? smile.gif

QUOTE(xuzen @ Dec 20 2012, 03:00 PM)
Let'c compare:

Public Mutual Growth Fund vs Hwang Growth

Both start at zero present value. Let's assume both the fund will give an average return of 10% per annum for 10 years (N = 10). The annual payment is RM 3,000.00.

With a sales charge of 3%, the PMT for Pub-Mut will be RM 3,000/1.03 = RM 2,912.62, Hwang PMT = RM 3,000.00

So we have, N = 10, Mode = Begin since we put the money at the beginning of the period.

For Pub-Mut, the annual expense ratio is 1.56%; whereas for Hwang is 1.84%

Public Mutual, the real effective rate of return will be, i = (10 - 1.56)/1.0156 = 8.31%

For Hwang, the real effective rate of return will be, i = (10 - 1.84)/1.0184 = 8.01%

For Pub-Mut:

PV = 0; PMT = 2,912.62; N = 10; i = 8.31%; Mode = Begin; Find FV = RM 46,378.45

For Hwang:

PV = 0; PMT = 3,000; N = 10; i = 8.01%; Mode = Begin; Find FV = RM 46,963.11

Conclusion:

Hwang wins Pub-Mut i.e., zero upfront fee wins over upfront fee.

Xuzen

P/S: The above calculation is based on my trustee little friend aka Monsieur Hewlett-Packard 10B-II
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This post has been edited by poolcarpet: Dec 20 2012, 03:22 PM

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