LESSON 18: Bīru o ippon kudasai = A bottle of beer, pleaseIntroductionIn this lesson you will learn:
- how to find out about eating in Japan
- how to practise ordering snacks and drinks
- how to practise ordering a meal
- how to read a coffee shop menu
Review- ways of counting people (Lesson 5, Explanation 7) and items (Lesson 9, Explanation 5)
- saying
May I have ... (Lesson 8, Explanation 3)
- asking to see something (Lesson 8, Explanation 3)
- asking and saying prices (Lesson 9, Explanation 3)
- asking
Do you have any ...? (Lesson 9, Explanation 4)
- food and drink items (Lesson 11)
- making suggestions and accepting (Lesson 12)
- saying what you want to do (Lesson 14, Explanation 5)
- expressing likes and dislikes (Lesson 16, Explanation 1)
Famirī resutoran de At a family restaurantBelow is Reiko's account of eating out at a family restaurant. Before you read this account you need to understand the following phrase:
...ga taberaremasu = you (I, they, etc.) can eat ...
It works like the other
masu words you have learnt except that instead of using
o before the
masu word, you use
ga. For example:
gohan ga taberaremasu = i can eat rice
niku ga taberaremasen = i cant eat meat
Now read the passage below, then check your understanding by answering the questions (in English) in Practise 1.
Kīno kazoku to
famirī resutoran ni ikimashita.
Kono yōna resutoran de wa
washoku kara
yōshoku made
iroirona tabemono ga taberaremasu. Watashi wa
katsudon o tabemashita. Shujin wa
bīfu sutēki o tabemashita. Sorekara bīru o nihon nomimashita. Takeshi, Emi to An-san wa
mina, hambāgā o tabemashita.
Gendai no
wakamono wa yōshoku ga totemo suki desu. Washoku wa amari tabemasen.
Sorekara mina kōhī o nomimashita. Kono famirī resutoran wa
'wan kappu sābisu' ga arimashita. Shujin wa takusan kōhī o nomimashita.
Word listfamirī resutoran = family restaurant
kono yō (na) = this type of
washoku = Japanese cuisine
yōshoku = Western cuisine
iroirona = various sorts
katsudon = pork cutlets and egg on rice (a dish)
bīfu sutēki = beef steak
mina = all of them, everybody
hambāgā = hamburger
gendai = these days
wakamono = young people
wan kappu sābisu = one cup service (basically, free refills)
Practise 1a. Fill in the gap, in English: Yesterday I went with __________ to a family restaurant.
b. What range of food can you eat at this type of restaurant?
c. What did each person have to eat?
d. How many bottles of beer did Mr. Yamaguchi drink?
e. What does Reiko say about young people these days?
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a. The family.
b. A variety from Japanese to Western-style cuisine.
c. Reiko: pork cutlets and egg on rice; Mr Yamaguchi: beef steak; Emi, Anne and Takeshi: hamburgers.
d. Two bottles.
e. They really like western food and dont eat Japanese cuisine very much.
Vocabulary listUseful expressionschūmon shimasu = make an order
... ni shimasu = i've decided on .../i'll have ... (when ordering)
kampai! = cheers!
oishisō! = it looks delicious!
oishikatta = it was delicious
mō kekkō desu = i'm fine/i've had enough, thank you
Vocabulary used in restaurantsnanmei-sama desu ka* = how many people?
kochira e, dōzo = over here, please
o-kimari desu ka = have you decided?
Yōshoku Western foodtabemono = food
chīzu sandoitchi = cheese sandwich
supagetti noporitan = spaghetti neapolitan
sarada = salad
piza = pizza
karē raisu = curry on rice
dezāto = dessert
chīzukēki = cheesecake
nomimono = drink
aisu kōhī = iced coffee
orenji jūsu = orange juice
miruku = milk
remon tī = lemon tea
*to answer, you can use the counter for people or say the number plus mei (nimei = two people).Practise 2Practise ordering the items below, using
... o kudasai (
may i have ...?) and the correct counter or number (use
hitotsu,
futatsu, etc. except for
bottle of beer).
Example: may I have one pizza =
piza o hitotsu kudasaia. 2 coffee
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kōhī o futatsu kudasai
b. 3 salad
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sarada o mittsu kudasai
c. 4 hamburgers
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hambāgā o yottsu kudasai
d. 1 ice-cream + 2 cheesecake
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aisukurīmu o hitotsu to chīzukēki o futatsu kudasai
e. 2 iced lemon tea + 1 bottle of beer
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remon tī o futatsu to bīru o ippon kudasai
Practise 3Read through the sentences
a-p and try to put them in the right order.
An-san to Haidi-san wa issho ni kissaten de hiru gohan o tabemasu.Anne and Heidi are going to eat lunch together at a coffee shop.a. Futari desu.
b. Hai! Sandoitchi hitotsu, supagetti hitotsu to kōhī o futatsu desu ne.
c. E!
Dōshite? Haidi-san wa dezāto ga totemo suki desu ne!
d. (
A little later) O-kimari desu ka.
e. Hai, dōzo.
f. Irasshaimase! Nanmei-sama desu ka.
g. Hai, onegaishimasu.
h. Hai, chīzu sandoitchi o hitotsu kudasai.
i. Sō desu ne.
Demo,
saikin chotto
futorimashita.
j. Watashi wa supagetti naporitan ni shimasu.
k. Watashi wa mō kekko desu.
l. Kōhī o futatsu kudasai.
m. Menyū o misete kudasai.
n. (
After lunch) Watashi wa dezāto o tabetai desu. Haidi-san wa?
o. O-nomimono wa?
p. Hai, kochira e, dōzo.
Word listdōshite = why?
demo = but
saikin = recently
futorimashita = i've put on weight
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f, a, p, m, e, d, h, j, o, l, b, g, n, k, c, i
Practise 4How do you say the following phrases in Japanese? Use the dialogue and new vocabulary above.
a. How many people? Three people.
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Nanmei-sama desu ka. Sannin desu.
b. May I see the menu, please?
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Menyū o misete kudasai.
c. Have you decided?
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O-kimari desu ka.
d. I'm going to decide on a cheese sandwich and salad.
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Chīzu sandoitchi to sarada ni shimasu.
e. I love spaghetti.
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Supagetti ga totemo suki desu.
f. I want to eat cheesecake.
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Chīzukēki o tabetai desu.
g. I've had enough, thank you.
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(Watashi wa) mō kekko desu.
Fāsuto fūdo Fast foodVocabulary listPhrases used by shop assistants (ten'in) and waitresses (uētoresu)kochira o-meshiagari desu ka = to eat in?
o-mochikaeri desu ka = to take away?
esu, emu, eru = small, medium, large
kashikomarimashita = certainly, sir/madam
de gozaimasu = polite alternative to
desugozaimasu = polite alternative to
arimasuPhrases used by the customerkoko de tabemasu = i'm going to eat here
mottekaerimasu = i'm going to take away
... o onegaishimasu = please (an alternative to
o kudasai)
... no esu (emu/eru) = a small (medium/large) ...
kōra no esu o onegaishimasu = a small cola, please
Tabemono Foodfuraido poteto = chips
chīzubāgā = cheeseburger
teriyakibāgā = teriyakiburger
chikinbāgā = chickenburger
appuru pai = apple pie
Nomimono Drinkmiruku shēku = milk shake
-chokorēto = -chocolate
-banana = -banana
-sutoroberī = strawberry
Sample conversation 1Takeshi-kun to tomodachi no Hiroshi-kun wa 'Happībāgā' no resutoran de tabemono o kaimasu. (
Takeshi and his friend Hiroshi are going to buy some food at 'Happyburger' restaurant.)
Uētoresu: Irasshaimase! Kochira de o-meshiagari desu ka. O-mochikaeri desu ka.
Takeshi: Mottekaerimasu.
Uētoresu: Wakarimashita. Menyū o dōzo.
Takeshi: Zembu oishisō! Hiroshi-kun, nan ni shimasu ka.
Hiroshi: Boku wa chikinbāgā to furaido poteto ni shimasu.
Uētoresu: Esu to emu to eru ga gozaimasu ga ...
Hiroshi: Emu o onegaishimasu.
Uētoresu: O-nomimono wa?
Hiroshi: Sutoroberī miruku shēku no emu o onegaishimasu.
Takeshi: Boku wa chīzubāgā to furaido poteto no eru o onegaishimasu. Soshite, banana miruku shēku ni shimasu. Saizu esu o kudasai.
Uētoresu: Kashikomarimashita. Zembu de sen yonhyaku-en de gozaimasu.
Practise 5Fill in the table below to indicate what each person ordered and what size (where appropriate). Use "T" for Takeshi and "H" for Hiroshi. Then choose the correct price that they paid.
CODE
==================================================================
Food | Item ordered? | Small? | Medium? | Large? |
------------------------------------------------------------------
Hamburger | | | | |
Cheeseburger | | | | |
Chickenburger | | | | |
Potato fries | | | | |
Banana milkshake | | | | |
Strawberry milkshake | | | | |
Chocolate milkshake | | | | |
==================================================================
Total: a. 1,700 yen b. 400 yen c. 1,400 yen
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H = chickenburger, medium chips, medium strawberry shake
T = cheeseburger, large chips, small banana shake
Total: 1,400 yen
Nihon-ryōri no resutoran Japanese-cuisine restaurantsVocabulary listwashoku = Japanese food
sushi = vinegared rice with raw fish and other toppings
sashimi = raw fish
tempura = prawns and vegetables fried in light batter
yakitori = pieces of chicken and vegetables grilled on bamboo skewers
soba = buckwheat noodles
udon = thick white noodles
miso shiru = miso (beanpaste) soup
tsukemono = pickled vegetables
teishoku = set meal (the main dish plus rice, miso soup and pickles)
Sample conversation 2Mr Yamaguchi is entertaining an American client at a Japanese restaurant.Uētoresu: Irasshaimase! Nanmei-sama desu ka.
Yamaguchi: Nimei desu.
Uētoresu: Dōzo, kochira e. Menyū o dōzo.
Yamaguchi: Ēto, bīru o nihon kudasai.
Uētoresu: Hai, shōshō omachi kudasai. (
she returns with the beer)
Yamaguchi: Bīru o dōzo. (
he pours a drink for the client)
Client: Arigatō gozaimasu. Yamaguchi-san mo bīru o dōzo. (
he pours a drink for Mr Yamaguchi)
Both men: (
raising their glasses) Kampai!
Yamaguchi: Menyū ga wakarimasu ka.
Client: Sō desu ne. Sashimi teishoku wa nan desu ka.
Yamaguchi: 'Sashimi teishoku' wa sashimi to miso shiru, gohan to tsukemono desu.
Client: Ja, sashimi teishoku ni shimasu.
Yamaguchi: Watashi wa sushi teishoku ni shimasu.
Uētoresu: O-kimari desu ka.
Yamaguchi: Ē, sashimi teishoku o hitotsu to sushi teishoku o hitotsu onegaishimasu. Sore ni bīru mo nihon kudasai.
Uētoresu: Kashikomarimashita.
Practise 6Put yourself in Mr Yamaguchi's place and answer the client's questions about the following dishes. Use the dialogue above as your model.
a. Client:
'Sushi teishoku' wa nan desu ka.» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «
'Sushi teishoku' wa sushi to miso shiru, gohan to tsukemono desu.
b. Client:
'Yakitori teishoku' wa nan desu ka.» Click to show Spoiler - click again to hide... «
'Yakitori teishoku' wa yakitori to miso shiru, gohan to tsukemono desu.