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 Lawyer's Corner v2, One-stop centre for any legal queries

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khedge
post Aug 7 2012, 03:58 PM

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Hi Dario,

Would appreciate if you can advise on the next course of action for my sis-in-law who is a first time home buyer. Here's the chronology of events :

1. Paid earnest deposit 3% directly to owner in the presence of agent (owner insisted deposit to be paid to him directly)

2. Agent issued Offer to Purchase form with additional clause "Subject to loan approval and deposit to be refunded if loan rejected". Both buyer and seller signed on 9/6/2012

3. There were some hiccups in her application and in the end the banker rejected her application verbally on 15/7/12.

4. Informed the owner of loan rejection but owner refused to refund the earnest deposit. Tried to ask the agent to talk to owner for refund.

5. Owner still refused, quoting that the grace period of 15 working days has lapsed as stated in the Offer Letter, hence he has the right to forfeit the earnerst deposit.

Would like to verify if the owner has the legal right to forfeit the earnest deposit? The bank issued an official rejection letter on 23/7/12 so does the additional written clause for "the deposit to be refunded if loan rejected" override the 15 days clause?

Thanks
khedge
post Aug 7 2012, 04:38 PM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Aug 7 2012, 04:23 PM)
If possible, scan and attach the Offer to Purchase here so I can take a look and advise you better.  icon_rolleyes.gif
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Please refer below.....however I've only cropped and display the essential information. smile.gifAttached Image
khedge
post Aug 8 2012, 12:51 PM

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QUOTE(dariofoo @ Aug 7 2012, 09:57 PM)
Poorly drafted and very ambigious. It can be argued either way. However I would say that you have a stronger case for full refund of the deposit as-

1. It is stated that the above terms is subject to loan approval. As such, the 15 days does not even begin to run until your loan is approved.

2. It should state the number of days for you to apply for a loan and obtain approval. Perhaps 10 working days. Snce there is nothing there to reflect a time limit, the benefit of the doubt must be given in your favour., i.e. partiew did not agree on a limit.

3. It should state a number of days for you to show proof of rejectal of loan. Mre often than not, a clause requiring proof via letter of rejectal by the bank would be inserted. Snce there is none there, the benefit of the doubt must be given in your favour again, i.e. that there is no need to even show proof of rejectal in writing (verbal is ok) and that there is no time limit for you to furnish the letter. It's better for your case that you have a letter of rejectal.

Insist for you deposit to be refunded. If the agent is evasive, consult a lawyer and take it further.  icon_rolleyes.gif
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Thanks a lot!! Will update my sis-in-law on this and she would definitely be pleased!

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