QUOTE(imbibug @ Sep 21 2017, 12:06 PM)
but the average surge from thunderstorms that is normally encountered is not a direct hit but an induced surge from a nearby lightning strike which has much less energy.
Lightning strikes only 10 meter from a long wire antenna. That biggest induce surge puts thousands of volts on that antenna and its lead. An NE-2 neon glow lamp is attached to that lead. Then thousands of volts drops to something like 60.
Defined is energy numbers for induced surges. A one milliamp lamp is sufficient to reduce thousands of volts down to ten. Energy content of an induced surge is that tiny. Protection already inside every appliance makes a 'feared' nearby strike irrelevant. That emotion only exists when one has a conclusion but forgets to first learn numbers.
UL1449 says nothing about appliance protection. UL is only about protecting human life - not appliances. A protector can be grossly undersized and still be UL1449 listed as long as its self destruction (catastrophic failure) does not spit sparks and fire during their tests. Tiny joule (plug-in) protectors can fail on UL's last test - be ineffective protection - and still be UL listed. UL is only about protecting humans - not appliances. A UL listed protector can fail catastrophically - in violation of MOV datasheets - and still be UL1449 listed.
The informed spend tens of times less money to properly earth a sufficiently sized 'whole house' protector. These are so robust as to easily earth direct lightning strikes without damage. That and earth ground (not UL1449) defines an effective protector. Some UL1449 listed protectors are so grossly undersized (hundreds or thousand joules) as to fail catastrophically - leave that tiny surge connected directly to an appliance. No problem. A surge too tiny to destroy appliances can easily destroy those near zero joule protectors. That gets the naive to recommend the scam AND then assume nothing can protect from lightning. Wild speculation magically becomes a fact?
When a grossly undersized protector does not threaten human life, then that ineffective protector is UL1449 listed.
A telco's CO will suffer about 100 surges with each thunderstorm. How often is your town without phone service for four days while they replace that switching computer? Never? Exactly. Because direct lightning strikes do no damage when properly earthed BEFORE entering a building. Since educated by science (not hearsay), telcos all over the world use 'whole house' protection. To increase protection, those protectors are up to 50 meters distant from electronics. And mounted directly on earth ground.
Effective protection means nobody even knew a surge existed. Damage from direct lightning strikes are routinely averted when one learns from science and not from hearsay. Even learns what Ben Franklin demonstrated over 250 years ago.
Routine all over the world are direct lightning strikes without damage - even to a protector. Over 100 years of well proven science demonstrates it. Only the most naive foolishly conclude that nothing can protect from lightning. Too many only worship a first myth they are told - do not even have enough respect for themselves as to always demand spec numbers with every recommendation. An NE-2 neon glow lamp makes near zero energy in induced surges irrelevant. Learn facts tempered by numbers - or be scammed. Only the most easily scammed would use near zero (700 or thousand joule) protectors.
APC recently admitted some 15 million protectors are so dangerous as to be removed immediately. APC finally admitted their undersized protectors were creating house fires. Those were 700 and thousand joule type protectors. What did they protect? Profits.
This post has been edited by westom: Sep 21 2017, 09:10 PM