Usually what wood material and tops the carpenter use for making cabinets and table ?

among this wood, which is the most common one use to made cabinet and table top at the lowest price. what's the setback.
at least with this know how, i could just find a medium range that will not cost a bomb when request quote from supplier.

how do we calculate for table top? does it count by the length of table? what if there's a drawer or door for bottom cabinet?