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Enterprise Networking Mikrotik Routers (RouterBoard & RouterOS), User and owner discussion group

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post Sep 2 2017, 03:48 AM

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QUOTE(soonwai @ Aug 31 2017, 04:24 PM)
Router wise, it's a no-brainer for its features. The RM130 router can do the same as the RM2k one. Subject to cpu & ram, of course.

But wifi is just above average. Mikrotik APs are fairly basic. They don't have the latest features nor the highest ACxxxx rating.

Off the top of my head, here're are a few good & bad.
- power is already at maximum 1w for the 2H and 5H models so that's good. Though sometimes it's better to have multiple lower powered APs.
- antennas are mostly 2dBi (RB941x, RB951x) so won't go that far on the horizontal plane (same floor). I'm using RB2011 which is 4dBi so that's better.
- internal antennas are not a problem. Rated sensitivity seems quite high.
- No 802.11k, 802.11r, and 802.11v for faster AP transitions. Only matters if you have more than one AP and if your device supports them. Asus already has some of this under fancier names.
- CAPsMAN or Centralised AP Management is really really good if you have multiple APs.
- Other than the RB2011, they are quite inconspicuous.
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I would not say above average. I've seen use cases where a single mikrotik AP was capable of serving more than 100 users without breaking and the feature set with wifi is good. Its not the best or most up to date in wifi features but neither is ubiquiti too as they both lack some of the features that come with the more expensive cisco APs but such features are rarely needed for most. This is mainly because many of the features are done in the OS rather than hardware which reduces some of the hard limits so as long as you have enough CPU, RAM and a good config for the limited bandwidth it will not fail from heavy use.

I would not recommend using hotspot on routerboards that come with wifi because of https redirection CPU loads.
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post Jan 19 2018, 01:37 AM

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Time internet international bandwidth is even worse than TM, but with mikrotik and a good QoS setup, everything worked flawlessly that while before only kb/s of bandwidth was used, now both gaming and video despite not using up all the bandwidth works well.

http://www.dslreports.com/speedtest/27611115

Tested from wifi with the most stressful test i could do and with high resolution bufferbloat.
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post Jan 20 2018, 12:54 AM

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QUOTE(jio @ Jan 19 2018, 06:41 AM)
Can you check you if there is packet loss issue with your connections (your other test results had high retransmit avg). I experienced packet loss issues before with both TM & TIME. A couple of times was due to fiber damaged, the rest probably due to their internal routing hw/link issue (only some ip range had intermittent packet loss). Even 1% packet loss will be too much especially the main use case for my company was for remote access (vpn/rdp/etc).

Below is the test from a server with 5GHz N usb wifi
http://www.dslreports.com/speedtest/28647776

I place little value on these benchmark results. Anyway, if you sure TM broadband will serve you better, get that instead & either keep the current TIME connection as backup/loadbalance or just terminate it.
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With TM there was once a torn cable but that only caused loss of internet which was changed and fixed. The time internet isnt mine, only running my hardware but the retransmit was caused by a momentary packet loss that happens when you burden wifi. During the test i was pinging the router and it timed out only once because of wifi being suddenly loaded. Wifi has inconsistent pings when loaded so getting A+ requires not only a good WAN but also internal network.

But to get A+ on wifi is not easy. After TM was installed in another place i did a test both via wifi and wire using the provided hardware (tp link). Wire got C for both and wireless got F for both (on 5Ghz wifi AC).

My configuration is mikrotik as router, asus as wifi.
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post Jan 20 2018, 04:11 PM

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QUOTE(jio @ Jan 20 2018, 08:17 AM)
But your other results retransmit avg is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than the worst results I get. Once in a while I do get about 1% max on 1 of the server, but the overall is always < 1%. I have no problem consistently getting A or A+ even with wifi on Time at 5 diff locations (bkt jalil, sri petaling, puchong, 2x pj). 4 is with mikrotik router and mikrotik/asus wifi. Only 1 with old belkin, but even without any qos (due to cpu limitation), it still get better results than yours. I don't have any reference data for cyberjaya except for Time business line (now marketed as enterprise), but irrelevant to your case as it has different routing than the normal home and business basic line. Home and business basic (they dropped the basic from the name) share the same routing. Funny thing is the routing from normal time broadband to one of my client (2km away with time enterprise line) is so bad that the latency (50ms instead of 5ms ping) is worse than their 2nd line from a different provider (10ms only).
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the other results are different, i increased the test stress so it dropped quality from A+ to A but bufferbloat still staying in A+. Some results werent done on the same ISP/hardware even and some done while i was tuning QoS.
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post Jan 25 2018, 11:00 PM

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QUOTE(Amimin @ Jan 24 2018, 08:25 PM)
Any sifu here can give me some help?
I am trying to set up load balancing using my rb951g-2nd router between my:

Ether1- TMnet netis 4480v modem/router combo router configured as modem only (PPPoE connnection DSL landline) following this guide http://www.mikrotik.com.my/setup-for-unifi/  for the mikrotik part.

Ether2- Huawei 4G b525 router

I name my connection 2 as ether2 , but for connection 1, should I name it as ether1 or vlan500 or unifi (please see the attached pic), it is a bit confusing?
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Per connection classifier. Route the connections not packets using mangle and separate NAT and QoS rules
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post Feb 7 2018, 12:32 AM

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does anyone have a list of suppliers/distributors of mikrotik in malaysia that i can deal with as a business that isnt hiked by 50-100% in price?
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post Feb 11 2018, 12:36 PM

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QUOTE(MX510 @ Feb 10 2018, 11:47 PM)
Today setup

Mikrotik Hotspot For Event

[attachmentid=9583693]

Facebook Live Setup

For enquiry please pm :-)
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Its not pure mikrotik, wheres the mikrotik AP and also a mikrotik AP with sim card slot and usb modem. rclxs0.gif

You can also bond ports between the AP and router and just do some configs to use less devices overall.
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post Feb 12 2018, 03:33 AM

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QUOTE(MX510 @ Feb 11 2018, 12:48 PM)
Yeah you have to mix and match to make a full maximum usage of it

1. The Access Point use is Ubiquiti UniFi HD Access Point 4x4 Mimo :-)

2. Huawei E5186-22 for LTE A Gateway

3. Mikrotik Routerboard for hotspot Gateway and Controller :-)

It works great
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with mikrotik, CPU usage matters only for bandwidth use and not number of users. So even one of mikrotik's indoor routerboard APs could handle hundreds of users which is something i've read from user experiences when used in halls with hundreds of people all at the same time. The netgear r7000 is another AP that can also handle hundreds at a time and not collapse. So this means you only need 1 device and QoS will also be fine if using 4G as the bandwidth isnt much to overload the wierdly interesting MIPS CPU it has unless hotspot proves too resource intensive. I mention this because i've also read about remote monitoring wifi networks powered by solar and batteries only that use these mikrotik AP (9xx) routerboards.


range is also good on it too, has option for enclosure and external antenna. Combine one of their APs with a mini PCIe card for wifi to get a tri/quadband monster.

My own personal setup is mikrotik as router with asus for wifi and raspberry pi 2/3 for other tasks that neither can do, and soon a repurposed desktop for IDS/IPS with mikrotik.
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post Feb 12 2018, 11:42 PM

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QUOTE(MX510 @ Feb 12 2018, 06:43 AM)
This one is in Botanica in Bangsar South
Bro i play Mikrotik long way then you do :-) For Access Point this is the best

Nothing beats UniFi AC HD AP for Access Point ( This is not normal consumer level for my setup )



4x4 mimo radio support can support hundred of users
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i've been messing with mikrotik for 8 years. I also do have ubiquiti but im not really fond of it as i also have the ERPRO.

radio support actually is not hundreds of users, its highly dependent on the radio firmware and the device firmware. This is why some devices can handle hundreds of users and some collapse after a few users. The radio chips themselves have a processor that also handles clients, and some devices use their radios transparently by having the main firmware handle everything.

4x4 MIMO radio is about multi user though. Its not really about how many users but about maximising bandwidth and im surprised to see ubiquiti fixing their APs as in the past they would only handle 15 simultaneous before collapsing.

For instance have you even done layer 2 with layer 3 NAT with mikrotik in bypassing some really good NAT detection?
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post Mar 11 2018, 04:56 PM

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QUOTE(freakyweirdo92 @ Mar 10 2018, 05:03 PM)



SG gets way better speeds than malaysia and one of the options you get as a router is the CCR1009.
However even the RB1100AHx4 can do 1Gb/s NAT using no hardware acceleration. Its not about the speed but about the config, as long as you do not max out the port/internals.

First is to make sure you do not use an interface that is connected to a switch chip, as many routers have the switch chip connected to the CPU at only 1Gb/s. Just changing the master/slave port doesnt solve this, you have to check your router's block diagram. Some mikrotik routerboards have 2Gb/s+ to the CPU though.

Some mikrotik routerboards have switch chips that can do various bonding modes , again must make sure connection to CPU is also 2Gb/s or higher for that switch chip if using across WAN.

The last thing is to check the bonding mode and status. Check on both the PC and router if both ports are up and bonded, check that traffic is flowing through both ports. I've done various bonding with mikrotik before, including mixing but mikrotik routerOS bonding gives more options than using the switch mode bonding (bonding via CPU).

@soonwai i here have bonding at home, i use it quite a lot between my PCs and switch. My file based servers get 10Gb/s while others get 4Gb/s (4x1Gb/s bonded) because i do clustering and compute. I'm quite surprised you would think i dont have the skill/knowledge as i've been using mikrotik for many years now way before mikrotik came out with certs and classes. Im just having trouble to find a complicated and real world enough setup for me to configure to create mikrotik tutorials to help even more rather than answering PMs and forums at other sites. I do frequent networking forums.

Even my own personal setup is unbelievable I've used mikrotik to bypass NAT detection (can tether for free and use webe tongue.gif ), create a dual connection setup to the same ISP for better speeds and reliability, fiddled with layer 2 for better security and lots more, i doubt any contractor/consultant in malaysia actually configure layer 2 for customers for security and monitoring.

This post has been edited by System Error Message: Mar 11 2018, 04:57 PM
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post Mar 12 2018, 06:40 PM

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QUOTE(freakyweirdo92 @ Mar 11 2018, 07:58 PM)
yea, the miktroktik router he's using is CCR1009.
he's using viewqwest 2gbps multinetwork at the moment. ok, i'll try ask around in singapore forums.
after testing simultaneously, and able to get 1gbps on each pc, what do i need to check next. 
thanks
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QUOTE(soonwai @ Mar 11 2018, 08:24 PM)
If you can get 1Gbps simultaneously on 2 PCs that the means CCR is ok at routing 2Gbps. No problems there. Look at the bonding. Unfortunately I don’t have much experience with 802.3ad. The eth ports used are all ok. The only thing I can suggest is to use “transmit-hash-policy=layer-2-and-3” and not “transmit-hash-policy=layer-3-and-4”.

Try transmit-hash-policy=layer-2-and-3 and see if that makes a difference. On the single bonded PC.
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First thing to do is check which ports are everything connected to. 5 of the ports of the CCR1009 is connected to a switch chip that has a 1Gb/s connection to the CPU, find out which CCR1009 you have and go to the mikrotik product page of it and look at the the block diagram.
https://i.mt.lv/routerboard/files/CCR1009-8...60128140835.png is an example. As long as both the WANs and LANs are connected to a CPU connected port you will be fine.

2nd thing to do is to go to routerOS, create the bonding for both WANs and LANs. They dont need to have the same mode of bonding though, different bonding modes have different ways that they work, whats important is to pick a bonding mode thats compatible which has the result you want. In order to make use of both links you either want to use a bonding that splits traffic equally or use the first link before using the 2nd one. This can be done on layer 3 as well via use of PCC based setup if the ISPs dont support bonding.

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Interface/Bonding more on different bonding modes

You dont normally need to tweak the settings normally except if your ISP uses bonding and uses a specific setup. As long as the bonding setup on mikrotik matches that of the PC and your ISP, it will work, which means using the correct bonding mode with the correct settings.

Im surprised no one bothers to ask me as i use bonding on a daily basis with mikrotik through different types of bonding modes as i combine different devices and used to use a more complicated internet setup. You can PM me for advice on the configs.
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post Mar 16 2018, 07:03 PM

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QUOTE(squall0833 @ Mar 16 2018, 04:37 PM)
so, for area that's not in coverage, i can use any AP or RP to extend right, as long they are connected to mikrotik, all are controlled by mikrotik right ?
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the internal antenna is good but it wont beat external antennas. A lot of mikrotik routerboards have slots for external antennas though which can greatly increase the range. Since Malaysia isnt strict on wifi transmit powers and frequencies, if we can get a routerboard without a locked wifi firmware it would be good as it would let us use the full tx power (1.5W is huge, most consumer routers dont exceed 500mA) and mikrotik lets you also pair it with an antenna of your choice. Part of the wifi performance/range is down to the rf design of the AP and a match antenna which is why you dont see consumer routers with gigantic or crazy antennas.

High dB antenna is good for 5Ghz. too much 2.4Ghz coverage is a bad thing. Although i dont use mikrotik for wifi i use a lower tx power for 2.4Ghz and highest for 5Ghz as this gives better performance on both bands when having a multi AP setup, and its also good for your neighbours too (your neighbours should also use the same setup).

There are also antennas like directional antennas. Directional antennas with 120 degrees can be used if wifi coverage can be localised if need to go through walls and floors, though directional usually focuses it to 1 level. Not good for a multi story house.

Although ubiquiti indoor APs beat mikrotik in coverage with internal antennas, mikrotik APs are less likely to crash under load with the indoor APs being able to handle hundreds of simultaneous clients which is something ubiquiti indoor APs cannot do which makes mikrotik indoor APs great for halls where less coverage is needed but many many simultaneous clients. Mikrotik indoor APs with external antennas have very good range, just make sure to match up the right antenna and not choose one that has too low or too high dBi.

Mikrotik can control itself and similar devices via dude, which requires setting up and a compatible routerboard/PC as the dude server. It cant control which clients connect to which wifi AP but it can help managing many devices and monitor them. I myself use it for its pretty graphs and monitoring.

This post has been edited by System Error Message: Mar 16 2018, 07:06 PM
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post Mar 17 2018, 03:41 PM

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QUOTE(squall0833 @ Mar 17 2018, 12:29 PM)
Was thinking to use powerline plug but i heard that might affect radio users,. Not sure if modern powerline plug is still like that or not
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QUOTE(soonwai @ Mar 17 2018, 01:45 PM)
First time I heard of that. You mean AM/FM radio? No idea lah since have none of those in the house.
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From my experience with powerline, if you are in a high rise building expect it to not work even if you have the best in class AV2000 or newer as i have a pair and couldnt get it to work. If at home it will work better because the distance between you and a potential source of interference is greater.

Even when it worked for me well, the best i got was 200Mb/s out of AV2000 with MU-MIMO and all sorts of trickery.

You'll do much better using mikrotik with directional antennas and wifi AC to pass through walls and floors than with powerline both in latency and bandwidth. The only time i use powerline is if it works is between my router and modem as long as the internet i use doesnt exceed the practical powerline bandwidth.

The only time you use powerline for LAN is when you have a concrete wall that is either radiation proof or you live in faraday cages because powerline is actually more expensive than wifi and the performance is worse than wireless AC.
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post Mar 30 2018, 02:39 PM

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QUOTE(soonwai @ Mar 27 2018, 03:59 PM)
If your router can be seen from any of the management ports, your firewall configuration sucks.
In any of the tutorials i've done, despite not being complete i always block all input on WAN except for NTP and DNS to whitelisted servers. If you want to manage your mikrotik remotely, set up VPN on it and allow VPN because VPN does not interface with the OS directly, only the networking part so you can secure it. It is recommended to run your own internal VPN server (if you use ASUS as APs like i do, can use that too) but make sure that it is secured.

Never use blankets, always specify every access. So if you have an automated whitelist, make sure that the whitelist is specific in every way (service, ports, addresses). Dont allow input from google DNS for everything. only for specifics as an example. Not to mention that google does try to spy on you alongside many other servers so making sure they cant access your network is important even if its google or facebook as they're a pain when you set up an IPS as they always get blocked.

And use drop rather than deny as no response is better than unauthorised response.
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post Apr 4 2018, 03:34 AM

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QUOTE(soonwai @ Apr 1 2018, 09:56 PM)
https://klseet.com/5-tm-unifi/unifi-general/258-unifi-ipv6
https://forum.lowyat.net/index.php?showtopi...&#entry63945436

The above 2 links should get you going. Not everything is necessary but they don't hurt so just follow one of them. I used the klseet guide when I first set mine up. I think it's the easiest to follow.
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TM Unifi have IPV6 already? So we can have both IPV4 and IPV6 public addresses?
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post Jun 10 2018, 08:10 PM

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QUOTE(hersa_wex @ Jun 5 2018, 03:32 PM)
Hi to all the Sifu.

I want to have the following setup but not quite understand how Mikrotik Vlan works. A little bit background for why I have this ideal. I stay in double storey. Currently my setup is just using RB2011 with 2 Bridges without vlan and work fine. I would like to add another RB960PGS to cascade my traffic to 2nd floor. I know how vlan works and I have experience in Cisco and Juniper product. I just couldn't figure out how mikrotik vlan works.

What I will do if I have Cisco product is, I will configure InterVlan and DHCP run on 1 router and set 1 trunk port in switch and run L2 vlan. Done.

I try about the same concept in Mikrotik but it just fail.

To all the sifu, any ideal?

Below is the Network Topo. Could really get the visio stencil for my model

user posted image

Thanks in advance.
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it works the same way using tagged and untagged vlans. You have to take care to note at which level as mikrotik gives you the option to vlan via CPU or switch chip (if device has it). To routers like mikrotik, a vlan is simply an interface, so if you attach a vlan to a port, you set your rules to the vlan rather than the port as that vlan is basically your new port.
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post Jul 31 2018, 04:14 PM

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QUOTE(soonwai @ Jul 20 2018, 10:46 PM)
Hey, that box on the left looks familiar... smile.gif

Thanks for meeting up. And watch out for the "RB750Gr3. Will it blend?" video soon.
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its called will it route tongue.gif

QUOTE(rizvanrp @ Jul 16 2018, 07:10 AM)
I don't really get what you mean because I never mentioned getting a CCR1036 .. ? My point was that the CCR1009 even without the 10Gbps port would be sufficient for TMs latest offering. If they had a package above 1Gbps, I'd most likely switch to something with 2 SFP+ ports or more to fully utilize the service. The alternative would be using an SFP+ switch with VLANs to reuse a single 10Gbps+ port on the CCR1009 at the cost of total throughput. Neither of those setups would require link aggregation.

MLPPP and bonding was in reference to what they could potentially do to provide 2Gbps+ service on their existing infrastructure without switching to 10GPON or another access network technology -- so the aggregation would only be on the WAN interface. Of course, as you mentioned, it wouldn't be ideal for TM as you'd probably run into issues with imbalanced or out of order traffic flows depending on the implementation.
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When getting any routerboards, even the CCR you're quite wrong about which one to get.

Firstly, you dont need 10Gb/s for WAN, sure i have a 36 core CCR with 2 SFP+ but i also use it for other things that arent network related.
2nd is that if you need software processing speeds, mikrotik has quad core ARM routers coming out thats faster than the RB3011 so it will handle TM's fastest new internet. The RB3011 does 500Mb/s of software processing for NAT, QoS, firewall without using hardware acceleration. Still the CCR1009 would be a better choice for full symmetrical connections (2Gb/s). When preparing for >1Gb/s, you can bond ports together.

This post has been edited by System Error Message: Jul 31 2018, 04:15 PM
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post Aug 6 2018, 08:39 PM

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QUOTE(rizvanrp @ Aug 4 2018, 08:15 PM)
*deleted*

CBA to argue doh.gif
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was actually agreeing with you, disagreeing with the guy you quoted.
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post Aug 20 2018, 07:40 PM

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QUOTE(skywardsword @ Aug 20 2018, 05:29 PM)
Omg 4011iGS+5HacQ2HnD-IN-US

I can decipher.

10gigabit port.
1SFP
4CHAIN WIRELESS 5ghz
2chain wireless 2.4ghz

In time for 800mbps? I will relegate the asus86ac to secondary WiFi duty.

I want to get another 4 cap AC to go with this
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no such thing is that 4011, i searched.
However i did find https://mikrotik.com/product/wireless_wire which says it has a range of 200meters or more, so for those who want gigabit speeds without powerline or wifi, this is the answer, or if you want unifi at some other address and beam to your address, i think line of sight is important too which is useful if your condo(fake in malaysia)/apartment has VDSL and you want fiber optic unifi to one of the homes nearby.
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post Aug 20 2018, 11:07 PM

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QUOTE(skywardsword @ Aug 20 2018, 10:07 PM)
It is not 100% released, FCC filing only at the beginning of august 2018. Mikrotik is keeping mum too, removed thread on the forum regarding it. I saw it in the rb3011 thread.

I think with 2 months of absence for the mikrotik newsletter Sept 2018 could finally bring the good news to alot of network gear enthusiast.
I jizzed if it is even 2.5gigabit port.... hahah 10GbE port  flex.gif  flex.gif  flex.gif  icon_rolleyes.gif

in anycase SFP+ can be used to connect to a 10 port switch for more expansion? What is SFP+?
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10Gb SFP . SFP is normally 1.25Gb.
I hope you know what SFP is.

Im hoping mikrotik will use the updated Tilera architecture now owned and released by mellanox replacing their MIPS like manycore with ARM instead, but it'd have to be clocked higher than the Tilegx CPUs just to get an edge as MIPS is faster than ARM for NAT and routing clock per clock, this has been tested. So at the same clocks and core count, MIPS is faster than ARM for networking but ARM is faster when running software or if you need VPN, proxying and so on, basically will run dude better.

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