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Enterprise Networking Mikrotik Routers (RouterBoard & RouterOS), User and owner discussion group

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kwss
post Sep 13 2025, 11:50 AM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 13 2025, 11:26 AM)
I checked with SubTel, pre-order UCG fiber + 1 u7 pro xg almost same as BT 10 pack  dry.gif
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The BT10 is the same class to the E7 yo.
The price difference is huge!
You also need PoE injector because the UCG Fiber's PoE output is not enough for the E7.

There is no direct comparison with the UCG Fiber so I will leave it to you

This post has been edited by kwss: Sep 13 2025, 11:55 AM
kwss
post Sep 13 2025, 12:41 PM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 13 2025, 12:27 PM)
UCG max got 2.5G ports but missing the 10G ports like UCG fiber. Too bad there is no RB5009 alike with 2.5G ports.
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If I were you I will stick to UCG Fiber. At least it has 2x SFP+ port and higher performance number.

Now there is no right or wrong way to do things.
If you value wifi performance and want to match the BT10, then you gotta pick E7.

If you are okay with 2x2, then just get the u7-xg.
For the same price as the BT10, you are trading wifi performance with more software features and everything extra in the UCG Fiber.

I mean, you can plug in your home server into the SFP+ LAN port and utilize higher speed internet in the future.
kwss
post Sep 17 2025, 05:21 AM

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QUOTE(tng55 @ Sep 16 2025, 04:09 PM)
i see TP-Link Omada always multiple hardware revision explain EAP670 and EAP783 and EAP773 always multiple hardware revision right

what you think AP recommend brand Ubiquiti ??? or what are Best tell me Please
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What's best depends on what you really want because in WiFi7, every model from every manufacturer lack something. It's either number of mgig port, 10gig port, chain, radio.

Since you are using Asus, let's just do Asus. You will have zero learning curve.
Unless you are interested to spend the time and also money to learn networking, just stick to what you know best. To a lot of people, it makes no sense to spend money and still need to waste time.

Don't need mesh?
BE-92U. It has a 10gig port and 6ghz wifi, yet enough 2.5gig port for all your other stuff. Since 6ghz + MLO will exceed 2.5gig, I really do not see any reason to buy hardware with a single 10gig port for mesh. This model is only 2x2, the wireless mesh won't be spectacular either.

You use wired backhaul for mesh?
BT10. It has 2x 10gig port. One for internet, another for mesh node. You can daisy chain a third mesh node for 3 pack.
The downside is that there isn't really any extra mgig port to connect anything. This device is designed purely for wireless use case.

You use a wireless backhaul for mesh?
BQ16. It has an additional 5ghz band for backhaul. Don't bother with this model if you use a cable for backhaul since home environment will never have high enough endpoint density to make use of the dual 5ghz radio.
Downside is also no extra mgig port to connect anything. I mean if you use wireless backhaul then you can connect one 10gig to main node + another 10gig to mesh node. But with this setup, you ain't getting the lowest possible latency and maximum possible bandwidth.

As you can see, the best product don't exist, each model has trade off.

Now on to Ubiquiti. For you to use their product, you must also use a UCG or deploy your own Unifi OS Server, which means you must already have a home server.

From here onwards, you need to buy PoE switch. For 10gig 60W PoE, they came with a lot of ports. If you have many PoE device, then it's worth it, else it's a lot of wasted PoE port. Also the main use case for mgig PoE is only AP. So you are also throwing a lot of money into 10gig ports and just run them as 1gig.

However, if money is not a problem, then go for it. If you purely love aesthetic, this is okay too. Their rack + accessories + ether lighting looks great. Purely aesthetic point of view, not technical.

For their AP, I will be upfront. I will never buy another Ubiquiti AP after using one. YMMV.

If your wifi endpoint is mostly homogeneous, meaning they are all Intel laptop and your phones are all Qualcomm SoC, you will be fine.

If you have a lot of unknown endpoint with unknown wifi chip, like IoT heavy environment, better avoid Ubiquiti wifi.

From this alone you can see why many enterprise don't have problem with Ubiquiti. They are mostly Intel laptop and nothing else.

It doesn't means Ubiquiti is not a shitty product. I am just saying it works fine in a homogeneous environment.

Mikrotik wifi? Nah...

Bestest ever wifi7 AP? Perhaps a Ruckus with Unleashed. Easy to setup, super great performance, no external controller required, no licensing fee.
But the price.... $$$$
You also need a 60W PoE mgig switch... $$$$

This post has been edited by kwss: Sep 17 2025, 05:23 AM
kwss
post Sep 17 2025, 07:37 PM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 17 2025, 09:00 AM)
FYI. Tested the ONR Skyworth wifi 7, can get 10xxMbps. Then U6 pro, I only get 8xxMbps at very close range. I'm sure Asus BT10 cat reach 1xxx easily.
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Easily 3gig using 2x2 phone and 5gig for 4x4 endpoint. Skyworth ONR will never reach those speed.

Distance and speed test with phone:


Backhaul speedtest which is basically 4x4 with MLO:


It's due to the speed of wifi 7, I feel deployment without 5gig port is not worth it. All deployment without 5gig port just stick to wifi6.

This post has been edited by kwss: Sep 17 2025, 07:38 PM
kwss
post Sep 18 2025, 01:01 AM

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QUOTE(tng55 @ Sep 17 2025, 11:53 PM)
i like ceiling wifi we run Cable i don't need MLO we can work ROAMING without disturbed disconnect wifi
yah i know POE Switch need it
Mikrotik wifi not need it
Mikrotik like RB5009 OR CCR2xxx waiting all port 2.5G Port

WHY EAP670 still with look picture
EAP670 look like fair away 45 feet look very good 30 feet look good
but Ubiquiti can't beat EAP670 hmm  rclxub.gif

you think EAP670 they always make multiple hardware revision i am correct

ASUS don't want anymore because last time few month ago very bad news about Thousands Of Asus Routers Reportedly Affected By “ViciousTrap” Backdoor

so i plan get new latest mikrotik all port 2.5G delay

that why i plan AP with POE Switch
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MLO is what makes wifi7 so much faster than 6 / 6e. Why you don't want MLO? You can have MLO and still roam between AP. They are totally different thing and not related to each other.

Your graph says it all, Ubiquiti AP is shitty. End of story.

All devices from every manufacturer get hacked one way or another. It's not logical to avoid Asus simply because they appear on the news. They actually have long firmware lifecycle which helps in security. You as the user must always keep everything updated and not expose the WebUi / SSH / telnet to the Internet.

I mean you can take a chance with TP-Link firmware lifecycle. Maybe they are better, maybe not. I am judging firmware lifecycle of manufacturer based on their history. The future remains a mystery.

I am sure you already know which Omada AP you want. Your list is already their top tier stuff.
If you are going for their ceiling AP, get their 10gig PoE switch too. It's actually the cheapest 10g PoE switch in the world right now. For that features, it's competing with Cisco 1300 (C1300-16XTS), priced about the same but have more ports + PoE.

You can get the rb5009 and connect the SFP+ port into your Omada switch. Or LACP those 1gig port, since you suddenly have so many ports in your switch.

The said switch:
SX3832MPP
https://www.omadanetworks.com/my/business-n...-max/sx3832mpp/
kwss
post Sep 18 2025, 09:19 PM

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QUOTE(tng55 @ Sep 18 2025, 01:20 PM)
RB5009 SFP+ 1 Port only will be use GPON PON STICK hmmm not enough so i will wait 2.5G all ports
POE Switch no need 24 Ports
enough 8 Port POE or 5 Port POE

do you think Omada AP they make always multiple hardware revision
i did google unable to found i think got hidden ??
10gig PoE switch recommed brand and model we need 8Port enough or 5Port Enough
do need Omada controller hardware like OC300 ???? or no need ?

i was think MLO wont work Roaming
so you tested MLO with Roaming let say downstairs AP and you go UPSTAIRS AP still stay WIFI without disconnect disturbed will auto Roaming staying WIFI Connected right
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The rb5009 has a 2.5g port. Plug that into your switch. If you need higher speed and don't want to LACP, plug the ONT stick into your switch and do ROAS (Router on a stick) setup. It will work full duplex up to 5g and half duplex all the way to 10g.

Go to the product download page and there's a drop-down to select hardware revision. EAP783 has v1 and v1.60.

Do not buy the OC200, it has been abandoned. Get the OC220 instead.

I don't know what switch to recommend you. You need to know your AP power draw, then the number of AP, plus any other PoE device. Add them all up +20% extra to be safe.
Every small 10g PoE switch out there has limited power, so this is your homework.

Omada AP support 802.11k/v/r. Your endpoint also need to support those standard to roam.
kwss
post Sep 18 2025, 10:28 PM

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QUOTE(tng55 @ Sep 18 2025, 10:07 PM)
OHH batter OC300 future proof
if EAP783 OR EAP670
explain EAP783 X5 OR EAP670 X5
which recommed Switch POE for safety +20% extra
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None of the small switch can do it.
40Wx5x1.2 = 240W of pure PoE output.

Okay, the Cisco C9200CX-8UXG-2X can do the power but it has only 4x 10g port. The rest are 1g port.

The price for that Cisco, you better get the big Omada switch I recommend earlier. I don't think you will utilize even 20% features of this Cisco switch.

If I'm buying a switch, I will buy this, simply because it can do NetFlow, BGP and PTP. Plus it's fanless.

OC300 don't necessary give you future-proofing. TP-Link support is based on launch date. OC220 is newer.
OC300 won't give you additional feature over OC220.


EDIT:
Maybe Ubiquiti Pro XG 10 PoE.
But now you need 2 controllers. One for Omada, one for Ubiquiti. At USD700, the cost per port is quite premium for the feature.

Ubiquiti L3 switch is also all lies, they are actually L2.

This post has been edited by kwss: Sep 18 2025, 10:36 PM
kwss
post Sep 19 2025, 09:57 AM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 19 2025, 08:51 AM)
10G network still expensive. I would go with Flex 2.5G PoE switch if I don't have 10G computer and NAS.
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Doing 10g wirespeed is not easy yo. Even 2.5g wirespeed switch is expensive.

Those el-cheapo 2.5g switch actually cannot do wirespeed. They just daisy chain a few chips together. You do get what you pay for.
You can see the teardown:


If traffic pattern is mostly North-South, then just wait until you have that Internet speed to upgrade.
- or -
Just buy the Asus and call it a day. You are getting the promised WiFi 7 improvement. No controller, no switch, no hassle.
Not exactly cheap but they do deliver.
kwss
post Sep 19 2025, 10:00 AM

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tng55 Why you need 5 AP?
If you can live with 4 AP, then you can use this switch:
https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-n...-max/sx3206hpp/

One OC220, all in.
kwss
post Sep 19 2025, 10:43 PM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 19 2025, 10:14 AM)
Good point. That's why Asus BT10 is very tempting. Simple and fast.

Also. CRS304-4XG-IN should be good to expand the 10G port a bit.It's fanless. My ccr1009 very noisy  sweat.gif
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If you go with BT10, the CRS304 can definitely act as backhaul switch. You can retire your ccr1009 after that since the BT10 is also a router.
You can also backhaul your ccr1009 to some faraway place with ROAS setup since you have a switch now.

QUOTE(yenchenje @ Sep 19 2025, 11:28 AM)
I think most Unifi purchasers is like above average network techs, but not full stack network admins.

I do agree that it’s false advertisement that they’re saying L3 is available but realistically it’s only L2.

And from actual network admins, most still leaning with Mikrotik for L3 and Ubiquiti/other brands for L2.

Though that said, Ubiquiti have been trying to improve their firewall/routes settings to be more verbose and available for fine tuning. Definitely still ways to go but I don’t think actual enterprise gear will ever be outcompeted by Ubiquiti, purely from software wise. Which is kinda unlucky as if they offer more console access via dedicated port, it’ll be a sick piece of equipment to be using for enterprise usage since cli is still a strong tool for people that knows what they’re doing
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Many of Ubiquiti marketing rub me the wrong way. The switch is one. Then the Express 7 which they market as 10g but all it has is just a port that sync at 10g but only works at 2.5g.
It really feels like scam.

There's nothing wrong with saying your switch is L2, everyone sells L2 switch. A lot of people only need L2 switch.

Even Cisco used to license L3 separately with their LAN Base SKU. Good thing now L3 is included in all licensing.

Then their AP... They are very fast in term of time to market. What's more when they always call themselves Enterprise. Until you spend the money and use it.

Omada don't call themselves Enterprise, just Business. Even the home stuff under Deco branding works better. It's not exaggerating when I call their stuff shitty.
kwss
post Sep 20 2025, 02:56 PM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 20 2025, 01:47 PM)
I feel that whole wifi 7 thing is kinda screw up. AFC and MLO still doesn't work properly. Maybe wifi 8 can help clean up the mess. Ethernet or fiber is always better if possible to use.
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AFC is only mandatory for outdoor or high power AP. Country like Malaysia only have access to half the FCC spectrum so AFC don't apply to us. Plus I don't think we use the same spectrum as US military.
AFC is also a privacy mess. Your AP need to send GPS location to a central server.

For MLO, it kind of feels like channel sounding and beamforming. Until today they still don't quite work after so many version. You don't even hear manufacturer talk about it now.
I guess I can put MIMO inside this category as well.

WiFi Alliance is also another "scammer" with lots of false advertising. Remember all the Time Sensitive Networking for Industry 4.0? 404 Not Found already. Same boat as 3GPP 🤡

16 stream? Just hot air.

To elaborate more on MLO problem: Out of order packet.
It's impossible to guarantee packet transmitted in sequence over different band will also arrive in sequence.

It's the same as using ECMP routing. If all the fiber cable are of the same length, it works. If they are not, the network fall apart due to out of order packet sequence.

So to really make it work, perhaps MLO need to follow LACP and hash the 5-tuples. Meaning you need multiple stream to use it.

Maybe WiFi 7 Wave 2. Maybe WiFi 8. Maybe everyone think it's too difficult and just try to forget about it like channel sounding.

But I feel copying the LACP method will work.
kwss
post Sep 20 2025, 03:29 PM

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Check out this Cisco blog post about different MLO mode.
MLO support in WiFi endpoint is optional.

For AP, only one mode is mandatory while the rest is optional.

This didn't dive into packet reordering problem yet.

https://blogs.cisco.com/networking/wi-fi-7s...-to-performance
kwss
post Sep 20 2025, 04:55 PM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 20 2025, 03:46 PM)
The problem with 6Ghz is range, AFC supposed to help but as you mentioned,  there are other restrictions to use it.

Also manufacturers should stop releasing product when the standard is not finalized, then hoping to update via firmware updates. As I understand,  Galaxy s23 has the modem with the wifi 7 capable but disabled. Perhaps compatibility issues.  Maybe same reason many vendors have compatibility issues to make it work for all.
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I thought only s25 have wifi7? I check with gsm arena spec and it seems that way too.

Regarding range on 6ghz, you need to have denser AP deployment, which also means giving up 320mhz channel width if you are serious in avoiding co-channel interference.

The whole point of not requiring AFC is really... Low power.

How big is your place? 1 AP per floor is sufficient unless your place is really "long" instead of square.

If we strictly follow what is being described by the Cisco blog, device can claim to be WiFi 7 but not do MLO.

Blame WiFi Alliance for allowing all kinds of "false advertisement". In fact they themselves sell a lot of hot air.
kwss
post Sep 20 2025, 05:53 PM

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QUOTE(blackbox14 @ Sep 20 2025, 05:44 PM)
Noted. I checked the changelogs too, and correct me if I am wrong on this: 'RC' means it is closer to a stable release than a beta version?

I do want to give 7.20 a shot to get rid of all the 'Invalid MTU' errors in my log.
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In software development, they will call it rc when there's no more known high priority bug after all planned features are done.
But as you know no software is bug free.
Even when you fix a bug, you might cause a regression aka create another bug in the process of fixing one bug.
v7.20 is mainly adding bgp features that's missing.
You can just install it since you don't use bgp.
kwss
post Sep 20 2025, 06:34 PM

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QUOTE(cyberic @ Sep 20 2025, 06:04 PM)
I remember it comes with Snapdragon x70 modem and FastConnect 7800, world 1st wifi 7? 😆
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I have no idea. That Cisco blog also use FastConnect 7800 as endpoint.

But GSM arena said no wifi 7. I simply Google and it seems Samsung disable them on purpose to make them feature parity with Exynos SKU? Until S25 where it is there for all.

Then I also found for TP-Link, they really cannot do roaming when using MLO. So tng55 is not making shit up.

No such limitation for Cisco and Arista AP, at least based on what I found.

WiFi is always a mess...
kwss
post Sep 21 2025, 05:43 AM

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QUOTE(go626201 @ Sep 21 2025, 01:19 AM)
I think at current price for a 2.5G cheap switch,it doesn't matter how all the port hitting the max speed at the same time.
And secondly,most people only bought for home usage,and it is 100% enough for home usage.
1G to 2.5G = 2.5X of normal speed.
Even only hitting 2X=2G is already good enough. rclxm9.gif

I am using 2.5G unmanaged switch with My PC and Synology NAS with SMB3.0. (Both 2x 2.5G on both side can hit 500MB/s each direction,even 400MB/s is acceptable for me)

Not to mention 5Gbe switch will coming soon,as Realtek already release 5Gbe chip now.
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With that daisy chain, 10g full duplex is the max you can get out of all ports before congestion hits.
This statement is true regardless of how many ports the switch has, as long as they use this kind of daisy chain with this chip.

Your usage is still below that hence no problem.
kwss
post Oct 2 2025, 12:51 PM

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QUOTE(jusbella @ Oct 2 2025, 11:58 AM)
Mine still show 1480, with no error log anymore.
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In your pppoe client, set:
Max MTU 1500
Max MRU 1500
Delete Keepalive Timeout
kwss
post Oct 3 2025, 08:29 PM

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QUOTE(skywardsword @ Oct 3 2025, 08:22 PM)
just updated to V7.20 and the winbox3.43 or it will not connect.

also updated the MTU and MRU to 1500.

I am not quite sure, I was having issue when it stayed at 1480... is it with lost package?
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I am not sure about winbox as I don't use it.

Is your MRU = 1500 and MTU = 1492 now?

Actually all connections with MTU less than 1500 requires special handling. In Mikrotik, the default firewall rule perform MSS Clamping, but it only works for TCP connections.
Later on the PPPoE profile provided this without firewall rules.

By right when your MRU is 1500, half your problem is gone.
kwss
post Oct 3 2025, 08:47 PM

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QUOTE(skywardsword @ Oct 3 2025, 08:38 PM)
you may be right. previously when I set up Wireguard... it was like sluggish or not working correctly, I cannot upload files or create folders.... I just tested it and it works. wireguard mtu is only 1420.

Interface  pppoe out1... actual MTU 1492

set Max MTU 1500
Max MRU 1500 as per your advise.

yup MRU is 1500 --- I went into the status tab to see it.
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Wireguard overhead is 80 bytes. So you must recalculate it. Set it to 1492 - 80 = 1412.
The default WG MTU is wrong because it is based on full 1500 bytes packet.

If you use WG on mobile network, it is actually 1400 - 80 = 1320.
So set 1320 as MTU in wireguard app on devices using mobile network.
You can keep the 1412 in Mikrotik.

Also go to your IPv6 > ND. Set MTU 1492 there.
kwss
post Oct 3 2025, 09:12 PM

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QUOTE(jusbella @ Oct 3 2025, 09:05 PM)
Wireguard overhead is not 60? So if calculated it's 1432 max, so we'll use 1420 to be safe.

In your case 1412, same 1420 to be safe.

Correct me if wrong.
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It is only 60 bytes if you exclusively use IPv4.
There is an extra 20 bytes for IPv6 inside WG.

1412 is the correct size. 1420 packet is too big and cannot fit smaller pipe.
1420 is only valid if TM don't use PPPoE.

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