QUOTE(SA6YEuro @ Feb 14 2011, 11:08 PM)
Is there an act/guideline in which a developer
have to provide certain facilities in a property and the JMB continue to honour it?
My question is about car wash bay for residents' use,
an option or is a given right? This ties back to other facilities such as whether swimming pools, recreational parks, badminton/basketball/tennis courts,
a must in condominiums/apartments?
Car Wash Bay/Facilities threadGreetings,
Interesting question.
First and foremost, there is NO specific 'given right to purchasers' or compulsion for the developer to include such facilities/amenities in their developments. Everthing which the developer is obliged to provide would be stated in the S&P executed with the purchasers. There will be an annexure/schedule detailing the common property which is to be included in the development. Whatever is provided for in the scheduled must be done by the developer. If not, it is just their discretion whether to provide same or otherwise.
What is the meaning of 'common property'?
Let's look at Section 2, Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) Act 2007. This is the Act which governs JMBs.
Section 2 states:
"common property ", in relation to a development area, means so much of the development area as is not comprised in any parcel, such as the structural elements of the building, stairs, stairways, fire escapes, entrances and exits, corridors, lobbies, fixtures, and fittings, lifts, refuse shutes, refuse bins, compound drains, water tanks, sewers, pipes, wires, cables and ducts that serve more than one parcel, the exterior of all common parts of the building, playing fields and recreational area, driveways, car parks, and parking areas, open spaces, landscape areas, walls and fences, and all other facilities and installations and any part of the land used or capable of being used or enjoyed in common by all the occupiers of the building;
If it is provided for in the agreement, then yes, the developer must act on it and provide it for the purchasers.
Thereafter, it would be the duty of the JMB (when it is formed) to maintain such common property.
Section 8 of the Act defines the duties and powers of the JMB:
(1) The duties of the Body include the following:
(a)
to properly maintain the common property and keep it in a state of good and serviceable repair;(b) to determine and impose charges that are necessary for the repair and proper maintenance of the common property;
© to insure and keep insured the building to the replacement value of the building against fire and such other risks as may be determined by the Body;
(d) to apply insurance moneys received by the Body in respect of damage to the building for the rebuilding and reinstatement of that building;
(e) to comply with any notices or orders given or made by the local authority or any competent public authority requiring the abatement of any nuisance on the common property, or ordering repairs or other work to be done in respect of the common property or other improvements to the property;
(f) to prepare and maintain a register of all purchasers of the building;
(g) to ensure that the Building Maintenance Fund is audited and to provide audited financial statements for the information to the purchasers;
(h) to enforce house rules for the proper maintenance and management of the building; and
(i) to do such other things as may be expedient or necessary for the proper maintenance and management of the building.
(2) The powers of the Body shall include the following:
(a) to collect from purchasers maintenance and management charges in proportion to the allocated share units of their respective parcels;
(b) to authorize expenditure for the carrying out of the maintenance and management of the common property;
© to recover from any purchaser any sum expended by the Body in respect of that parcel in complying with any such notices or orders as are referred to under paragraph (1)(e);
(d) to purchase, hire or otherwise acquire movable or immovable property for use by the purchasers in connection with their enjoyment of the common property;
(e) to arrange and secure the services of any person or agent to undertake the maintenance and management of the common property of the building;
(f) to make house rules for the proper maintenance and management of the building; and
(g) to do all things reasonably necessary for the performance of its duties under this Act.
Very general terms indeed. Nothing to compel the JMB to provide such facilities for the purchasers as well. At the end of the day, it's just discretion of the JMB. The JMB is a committee which is appointment by the purchasers via an AGM. What it does reflects the needs and wants of the majority, if not all, of the purchasers. If one is unhappy with the present composition of the JMB, one can contest for a post in the commitee and run changes.
The thing is, when the JMB commits to provide additional facitilies/amenities to be included as a common property like swimming pools, recreational parks, badminton/basketball/tennis courts, as you mentioned, the burden of maintaining it will be there. It is akin to giving themselves more work, so to speak. As you can see from the list of common property, it is quite extensive.
At the end of the day, it all boils down to the discretion of the developer/JMB - if they want to provide any additional common property, then there will be the extra burden of maintaining it to the expectations of the purchasers.