QUOTE(greyPJ @ Apr 7 2022, 02:29 PM)
susah to control also must control, cannot focus also must focus, cannot chant/recite also must chant/recite, cannot single mindedness also must single mindedness 不能专,要他专;不能念,要他念;不能一心,要他一心。
the key to focusing is in the listening, listen clearly every words in chanting, wondering thought slowly fading away and it will lead to samadhi.
understand the chant is good, worldly pratise, not understanding the chant is good too, beyond worldly, path to samadhi. understanding is also one form of obstruction. some illiterate can achieved high level of enlightenment, just keep the mind simple.
Buddha's words, sutra and mantra, come out from highest wisdom and empty mind, reciting these words can make our mind enlighten too.
It is very normal for the human mind to run here and there - even if you keep meditating for tens of years, it will still run and there but to a lesser extent. We only only try to be mindful and maintain a calm mind as best we can. If you need to cari makan and is busy all the time at work then it may be quite difficult to keep the mind peaceful.
I have been very lucky when i was working at Sydney Uni - i had my own room and my job is quite cushy as i am allowed to do whatever i like. I am also very pleasant to associate with and have a very good personality (only became a nicer person after i followed Buddha's teaching - before that i was a very arrogant person because i had a huge ego due to my privileged background). It is probably because of my following of the Buddha's teaching that made my karma quite rosy. I was given a very senior position in my department but i knocked it back because because senior positions are very stressful and most time they squeeze every once of energy out of you (also the taxes are very high in Sydney so i have have to pay more than 40% of the extra income in tax). With hindsight, this is a good decision as i wouldn't have got a golden handshake from the University if i had taken that contract position. With my relaxed job, i was able to meditate 70% of my working hours in my room with no one to kacau me

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Now my mind is quite peaceful most of the time and i am able to maintain fairly strong mindfulness throughout the day. When i first starting meditating, i couldn't even sit still for 5 mins (mind keeps hopping from one thing to another). Nowadays the mind still runs but i can pick it up immediately once it runs.
Good discussion here