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 The Solid State Storage Thread

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everling
post Feb 16 2011, 01:07 AM

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Well, semen delivered vaginally does work as an anti-depressant. So you should shoot away. wink.gif

You should also research on the SSD you want first. Some smaller capacity SSDs has severe performance degradation because there are less chips to store data in parallel.

You can take a look at my Excel attachment and filter the data for the information you want.
everling
post Feb 17 2011, 09:40 PM

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The entire OCZ Vertex 3 Pro Preview: The First SF-2500 SSD and all the comments from Anandtech.

As much as the performance is nice, the expected pricing for the upcoming Vertex 3 Pro with 25nm flash is terrible.

100GB = RM1,598.89 = RM15.99/GB
200GB = RM2,360.26 = RM11.80/GB
400GB = RM4,111.43 = RM10.29/GB

The cheapest OCZ Vertex 2 120GB available today is only RM839 for RM6.99/GB.

No way I'm going to pay for that and so much for 25nm flash bringing the price down.



On another point, the 3,000 program/erase cycle limit for 25nm flash can be worrying for some people. Here's one way you can view that limit to mitigate your worries. If you're looking for a 3 year lifespan:

3000 / (3 years * 365.25 days) = 2.74 writes/day

This means for a 100GB SSD, you may write about 274GB everyday for 3 years. 548GB/day for 200GB SSDs and 82.2GB/day for 30GB SSDs. Practically impossible for normal usage.

If you're looking at 10 year lifespan:

3000 / (10 years * 365.25 days) = 0.82 writes/day

This means for a 100GB SSD, you need to write 82GB everyday for 10 years. Also practically impossible for normal usage. Users with 5mbps broadband can hit at most 52GB of writes a day; and only need to worry about this if their SSDs are smaller than 64GB.

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 17 2011, 09:42 PM
everling
post Feb 17 2011, 11:47 PM

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Oh, that's nice. Looks like I'll need to go visit their respective sites for the latest updates.


Added on February 18, 2011, 12:17 amI've updated my Excel sheet.

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 18 2011, 12:17 AM
everling
post Feb 19 2011, 03:17 AM

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You're welcome.

After installation, most games will find it difficult to exceed even 1GB of writes a day. I wouldn't worry about it. nod.gif

Btw, where are you getting a 240GB for so cheap?
everling
post Feb 19 2011, 08:43 AM

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I believe the reviewed OCZ SSDs were the enterprise grade Vertex 3 Pro, and not the retail Vertex 3, hence the extra cost.


Added on February 19, 2011, 8:43 am
QUOTE(borneosailor @ Feb 19 2011, 03:55 AM)
I ordered from lowyat forummer ronaldjoe. he doesnt keep ready stock of vertex2 240GB, only 120GB, so he had to make special order.
*
Thanks for the info. smile.gif

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 19 2011, 08:43 AM
everling
post Feb 19 2011, 04:45 PM

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If we use a 10W HDD 24/7/365, it will only cost us RM19.11 per year. Reducing that to a 0.1W SSD will only cost you RM0.19 per year. Not much of a saving considering how expensive SSDs can get.

And the biggest cost bottleneck is the cost of the flash memory. Assuming it is RM2.50/GB (cheapest known retail is above RM5.00/GB) that would still cost you RM2,500/terabyte. We're not going to see cheap 1TB SSDs any time soon.
everling
post Feb 21 2011, 01:29 AM

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QUOTE(alexng2208 @ Feb 21 2011, 12:29 AM)
anyone has a kingston v+100? any idea about the lifespan due to the super agressive garbage collection?

i bought a 128gb version and hope it will last long >.<
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It will last at least three years, unless you have an extraordinary usage.

Assuming that the V+100 is based on 25nm flash (3,000 program/erase cycles), you get:

3,000 * 120GB = 360,000GB of total writes over its lifetime

Let's assume that the super aggressive garbage collection is rather bad and consumes 2/3 of the writes, leaving you with only 120,000GB of writes to be used as you wish. You need to write 108GB every single day to exhaust the SSD by the end of its third year. I believe it is safe to say you don't need to worry about its lifespan at all and may expect much more than a three year lifespan without changing your normal usage behaviour. nod.gif

On a side note and for reference, Anand (of AnandTech) observes that he used an average of 7GB of writes per day and that he was the heaviest writer within the people of AnandTech.

QUOTE(JinXXX @ Feb 21 2011, 12:33 AM)
well that sux to know we won't see a cheap 1tb ssd anytime soon...

guess the rotating disc are here to stay for a long long time
*
If Moore's Curves holds out for the next ten years and Flash's program/erase cycle count remains at a reasonable level, we will probably see a 1TB SSD going for less than RM200 before 2020.

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 21 2011, 01:33 AM
everling
post Feb 21 2011, 05:46 PM

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QUOTE(JinXXX @ Feb 21 2011, 11:32 AM)
i wonder what he used to "observe" his writes onto his SSD drive...
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Anand's story is in here: The Unmentionables: NAND Mortality Rate

QUOTE(JinXXX @ Feb 21 2011, 11:32 AM)
but then it seems that the shrinking for the flash chips has come to a technology bottleneck they can't shrink it further below 20nm with out scarificing the quality of the chip...
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We have better alternatives in the works. Some are listed in Wikipedia: Flash scalability

QUOTE(JinXXX @ Feb 21 2011, 11:32 AM)
by 2020 1tb ssd won't mean much cause hdd might reach 6gb per disk...

and also... 1 pc can have max 7 pcie slots.. unless they find a way to chuck 4tb ssd into 1 pcie slot.. then it would be good

else there isnt just any place to put enough storage for storing all the stuff
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For a lot of use cases, 1TB would be more than enough. There are a lot of computers with less than 1TB of capacity today and a lot of the users don't need more. Also, for archival needs, we can always buy HDDs when we need it or our broadband speeds may increase to the point where personal archives become significantly less important.

QUOTE(dtdw @ Feb 21 2011, 12:52 PM)
thats preference and taste really. i'd go for slightly faster ocz than higher capacity intel.

fanboyism. =p
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I'd go for larger capacity myself. Highly recommended for laptop users. It costs you nothing to wait a little longer, but it will cost you another SSD if you run out of capacity and still need or want the performance of an SSD.

QUOTE(kahjye @ Feb 21 2011, 01:56 PM)
is it worth to get rm700 160GB X25 INTEL ssd now?

its an OEM unit from owikh54

or i should wait for the new gen?
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If for gaming or other minor usage, I'd rather wait to see the impact of the next series of SSDs. Iianm, the upcoming Intel SSDs boast high performance but on the old 34nm flash. There is a small chance of a price drop. Otherwise, it depends on your needs.

QUOTE(alexng2208 @ Feb 21 2011, 02:29 PM)
ah, thanks!!! amazing calcs!!! u r  thumbup.gif n i m  rclxub.gif
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Once you understand the problem, it's just primary school maths only, multiplication and division. blush.gif
everling
post Feb 21 2011, 07:56 PM

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You get SSD performance for files on your SSD and HDD performance for files on your HDD. SSDs won't automagically improve performance of HDDs.
everling
post Feb 22 2011, 08:17 PM

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They don't really eat that much space.

SSDs are very suited for programmers. Particularly for programming projects with thousands of source files. Finding strings within files and compiling will be much more faster. If a project used to take an hour to compile on a HDD, you can expect great performance improvement with an SSD.
everling
post Feb 23 2011, 03:25 PM

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QUOTE(1024kbps @ Feb 22 2011, 10:21 PM)
Well dont you guys know there is a "NTFS Compression" function since windows xp? sweat.gif
And read this before using NTFS compression on your ssd:

Sauce: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/e7/archive/2009/05...drives-and.aspx
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You probably don't want to use NTFS compression on SandForce-based SSDs. It will reduce the advantages of using those SSDs as most of their extreme performance is based on the ability to compress and decompress data on the fly.

Perhaps somebody ought to test if a Kingston SSD with NTFS compression will be comparable to a SandForce-based SSD w/o NTFS compression. laugh.gif


Added on February 23, 2011, 3:33 pmCome to think of it, using encryption will also cause a similar problem, as encrypted data is not compressible.

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 23 2011, 03:33 PM
everling
post Feb 25 2011, 02:05 AM

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It actually affects the 120GB (OCZSSD2-2VTXE120G) editions as well.

Source: http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ocz-ve...ssd,2867-2.html


Added on February 25, 2011, 2:47 amSome data for the Vertex 3 (non-Pro) came out. Initial pricing will be around RM766.22 for a 120GB and around 1,532.47 for a 240GB. Hopefully there won't be much of a markup.

Source: http://www.anandtech.com/show/4186/ocz-ver...-focused-sf2200

This post has been edited by everling: Feb 25 2011, 02:47 AM
everling
post Mar 1 2011, 03:08 PM

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That sucks. Be sure to demand a 120GB 34nm drive instead of the new 115GB 25nm.
everling
post Mar 5 2011, 02:09 AM

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Here's an interesting question. How can I securely erase the data from my SSD drive?

I think I'll stick with Kingston drives. Not having over-provisioning means that I get every single yummy byte at my disposal and I actually get to encrypt the whole drive. The downer is that even when encrypting, there is still a vulnerability at the passkey storage. But if you have a strong password, your encrypted partition can still stand up to some serious hacking.

QUOTE(HoNeYdEwBoY @ Mar 3 2011, 11:30 PM)
bro, just a quick question
my friend state that SSD is pricey and no use on photoshop or use for application that need heavy usage which like 3ds rendering, can someone kindly classified this?
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I don't use multimedia creation apps myself, so I can't say whether you'll be able to leverage SSD's strengths enough to justify the cost.

But I can say that SSDs will not help with CPU bottlenecks. And SSDs excel when doing thousands of little reads/writes and only just a step faster than HDDs when doing sequential reads/writes. And for some people, just faster loading time for both the OS and applications and increased system responsiveness is enough to justify the cost, as it can help them to keep their focus on the work instead of having their train of thought hitting every little speed bumps.

This post has been edited by everling: Mar 5 2011, 02:17 AM
everling
post Mar 8 2011, 05:02 PM

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It's good enough.

Take a look at the following graphs:

user posted image user posted image user posted image user posted image user posted image

It may have slower raw write speeds, but for the "average" workload, it has more than good enough performance.

The only downside is that the Intel G3 is coming out in the next few months. It is hoped that their cost/GB is even lower and they will have somewhat better performance than the G2. Read/write: G2's 250/100 vs G3's 250/170. They'll lose to current generation performance SSDs which can hit past 500MB/s, but if Intel can drive their prices down, their G3s can still be made into bargain buys for 80% of the market.
everling
post Mar 8 2011, 05:57 PM

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Unless the traders can give you an idea on when to expect OEM versions, don't expect to buy a G3 for ~RM700 shortly after release. It really depends on your situation. If you want an SSD now, buy. If you can afford to wait, be prepared to wait up to six months. tongue.gif
everling
post Mar 9 2011, 04:37 AM

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In terms of effectively using the raw power, you are correct.

QUOTE
Next up is PCMark Vantage, another system-wide performance suite. For those of you who aren’t familiar with PCMark Vantage, it ends up being the most real-world-like hard drive test I can come up with. It runs things like application launches, file searches, web browsing, contacts searching, video playback, photo editing and other completely mundane but real-world tasks. [...] Any performance impacts here would most likely be reflected in the real world.

user posted image

http://www.anandtech.com/show/4186/ocz-ver...ocused-sf2200/9

Vertex 3, faster than the G2 by 2x, but only 20% better scores. tongue.gif

QUOTE
SYSMark 2007 isn't nearly as demanding on the storage subsytem so we're mostly bottlenecked elsewhere.
user posted image

http://www.anandtech.com/show/4186/ocz-ver...cused-sf2200/10

Vertex 3, faster than the G2 by 2x, but only 5% better scores and just 9% faster than a Velociraptor. tongue.gif

These two are the general use benchmarks. The other benchmarks used are mostly focused on HDD-bounded tasks to show better results, all on a desktop. With a laptop, you are more likely to be bounded by the CPU, so you are better served by buying the largest capacity for the cheapest price that you budget for. There are exceptions of course, like a programmer that compiles huge programs, which can be 100% faster because of the massive random reads and writes.

As for hoping for a 50% price cut, it has happened once before with the transition from the G1 to the G2. However, I don't know how long the transition took.


everling
post Mar 14 2011, 03:27 PM

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The MTBF isn't really meaningful for SSDs. Two million hours is 228 years.

This doesn't take into account of the fact that there is at least a 1-4% RMA rate for SSDs today.

This also doesn't take into account of the fact that data stored on SSDs will be lost after roughly ten years due to charge degradation. You'll need to "refresh" the stored data by rewriting it if you wish to keep the data beyond ten years. (Of course, by ten years, there should be much superior and cheaper SSD products to replace your creaking old SSD.)

This also doesn't take into account of the fact that there is a closer usage limit, the number of times you can write to an SSD. 10,000 times for the first generation, ~5,000 times for the 3x nm Flash, and ~3,000 times for the 2x nm flash. (Although it really isn't a concern for consumers at this time. Practically no one should hit that limit with normal usage.)

This post has been edited by everling: Mar 15 2011, 09:46 AM
everling
post Mar 15 2011, 11:05 AM

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I had to rephrase my earlier statement about failure rates. I think they're more of RMA rates and not actual failure rates. People can RMA if they think the SSD is underperforming or for other reasons that has little to do with actual failure.

I had experienced one of the reasons before, when HD Tune reported my SSD to be underperforming, but tests on another machine shows it to be performing as expected. Then I did the file benchmarks on my own machine and it performed as expected, but it is still slow on the main read benchmark. I have no idea why it is like that.



For laptop use, my standing recommendation is to prioritise capacity over performance. 500MB/s read/write isn't going to help you if you run out of space on your 64GB. The situation is better if your laptop has a Thunderbolt, e-SATA, USB 3.0 or Firewire port that you can use. Otherwise working over a USB 2.0 connection is just pure pain.

Unfortunately there aren't any high capacity SSDs in the RM400-RM500 range, but there are some options in the RM500-RM600 range. Listed below are some SSDs in the current RM400-RM600 range, ordered by cost/GB.
CODE
Name                Company     Capacity    Read    Write   Cost    Cost/GB

Kingston V          Viewnet     128         200     110     599.00   4.68
Kingston V+         Viewnet     96          230     180     549.00   5.72
Kingston SV100+     PC Zone     96          230     180     559.00   5.82
Intel X25-M         Viewnet     80          250     100     559.00   6.99
Intel X-25M         PC Zone     80          250     100     569.00   7.11
Corsair F60         Viewnet     60          285     275     439.00   7.32
OCZ Vertex 2        Viewnet     60          285     275     439.00   7.32
Corsair F60         PC Zone     60          285     275     439.00   7.32
Corsair F60         C-Zone      60          285     275     449.00   7.48
Mushkin E.C.DLX     C-Zone      60          285     275     449.00   7.48
OCZ Vertex 2        C-Zone      60          285     275     449.00   7.48
Kingston V 100      Viewnet     64          230     180     489.00   7.64
OCZ Vertex 2        C-Zone      40          280     270     409.00  10.23


everling
post Mar 16 2011, 01:47 PM

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There were never serious lifespan issues. Just a lot of over-reaction over the 10,000, the 5,000 and then the 3,000 write limit.

QUOTE(everling @ Feb 21 2011, 01:29 AM)
It will last at least three years, unless you have an extraordinary usage.

Assuming that the V+100 is based on 25nm flash (3,000 program/erase cycles), you get:

3,000 * 120GB = 360,000GB of total writes over its lifetime

Let's assume that the super aggressive garbage collection is rather bad and consumes 2/3 of the writes, leaving you with only 120,000GB of writes to be used as you wish. You need to write 108GB every single day to exhaust the SSD by the end of its third year. I believe it is safe to say you don't need to worry about its lifespan at all and may expect much more than a three year lifespan without changing your normal usage behaviour. nod.gif

On a side note and for reference, Anand (of AnandTech) observes that he used an average of 7GB of writes per day and that he was the heaviest writer within the people of AnandTech.
*
You can easily calculate the expected lifespan and how hard you can use your SSD yourself. smile.gif

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