
having both planted and bare tank before....in my opinion for arowana while its still small (ie. below 6 inch) is ok to have deco and gravel etc
but when its at 8-9 inch onwards its better to have less deco cuz they might injure themselves when they get scared or jump >.<
With regards to gravel, it depends on you...if you wana be hardworking and vacuum the gravel every week then yeah it shud be ok, if not then bare-tank is easier

If you choose to have gravel and plants there are a few pro's and cons....i'll list out those i've experienced:
Cons:
1) uneated food/dead fish/dirt/poo all can get trapped in the gravel - if left in there too long, it begins to rot and bad bacteria / parasites start to develop causing problems
2) have to vacuum the gravel often ....while you doing so you are also siphoning the water out thus you are performing wc as well...to my experience 20-30% wc is not enuf to vacuum the gravel enuf....last time i did it with 50% wc only was soso for gravel cleanliness (50% wc is not recommended for arowana)
3)you can not have aquarium soil under the gravel for your plants....one swing of the big fish like your arowana/bichir/chillid/any big fish...will cause all your aquarium soil to fly around and make the water muddy cloudy and filter can clog with all that soil...thus only small fish tiny fish (ie. tetras) are usually for planted tanks
4) plants require huge co2 to grow well, you'll be having to invest in co2 system which the equipment is quite pricey and the co2 tank will have to be replaced from time to time depending on the size and flow rate
5) plants also tend to require lower temp (ie 23-25 degrees celcius) which is not good for arowana which pref 28-30 deg. cel..
6) having the aquarium soil (which also acts as fertilizer a bit) and the co2 pumped in will lower PH to acidic levels (ie. 6.0-6.4) which causes issues with water chem buffering which is quite a meticulous balancing act...and costly too...oh ya the wood you put in also helps to drop the ph lower as well
7) when you want to change gravel types or remove them completely due to some reason then it will be a very difficult and tiring task as doing so will likely require you to put your fishes in another quarantine tank while you do so as it will make a real mess of your water.....i know this cuz i've changed 40-50kg's of gravel 3 times in my prior 4ft aquarium.......3 sessions of 2 hour massages also not enuf to cover the pain and exhaustion...i'm not kidding
Pros:
1) if you are only having gravel no plants.....gravel will make the tank look much nicer
2) dirt is not so easily seen at the bottom as compared to bare-tanks
3) gravel provides more capacity for bb colonization as the gravel themselves provide good surface area for the bb to attach themselves to thus you will have better de-nitrification probably
4) if you are gonna use plants that dont need the aquarium soil to grow well ...you'll most likely be looking at anubias, java ferns, brazillian weed and the likes which can be tied down to a wood piece (found commonly at most lfs)
plz take note this is merely my opinion from my experiences, in the end the choice is yours to make
hope this helps

just to show off a bit of my old 4ft semi planted tank ^^
i miss its beauty sometimes

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