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 High electricity bills, Advice needed.thks.

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ozak
post Jul 29 2009, 01:43 PM

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I still don't understand. How a thick cable can prevent wastage of electricity through resistance? As for my knowledge, too thick cable will cause voltage drop due to resistance and high cost(cable). If your machine don't running in high amp.
For DB with state of the art capacitor, regulators/invertors, that can reduce the electricity consumption, that I understand.
ozak
post Jul 30 2009, 09:40 AM

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QUOTE(tgeoklin @ Jul 30 2009, 07:35 AM)
Think of it this way, thicker cables as in wider mm and better grade materials, are like a wider road for electrons, which in most cases will reduce resistence and thus loss of energy in the form of heat. If you but feel your wires, when attach to a high drain device such as a vacuum, the cable tends to be warm after somewhile. Change that to a better power cable and feel the difference  tongue.gif

Of course it will cost more but its definitely worth it. But under normal circumstances the contractors/developers will just provide what's adequate sad.gif

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Yes, the cable will get hot if too small for the high power tools. But what about if the cable size is more than enough to carry the amp? I think most of our house can carry more than 15amp. Will change to a bigger wire size will I save more?
Example: The vacuum is using 10amp while the 5mm size cable max can carry is 15amp. So the cable size is more than enough to carry the load. If I change to 100mm size cable which can carry max 30amp, will I save more? Will the vacuum using less amp/power if I change to thicker cable? hmm.gif
Change to a better lower resistance copper wire will reduce heat and can carry higher amp. But at here, where I can find this kind of cable? Can I use speaker cable or audio cable since it is the best conductive cable. thumbup.gif
ozak
post Jul 31 2009, 12:03 PM

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QUOTE(am_eniey @ Jul 30 2009, 10:50 PM)
Bro, to make it simple, it's like this. Imagine 100 cars travelling from KL-Penang using the old narrow road. It might take 8 hours or more, waste of fuel due to low gear usage, overtaking at low speed, driving slow at high rpm when preparing for overtaking and more. Well these might increase the engine heat due to the unstable speed and many obstacles but if you take the PLUS highway which is much wider and less resistance, you will reach the destination perhaps within 5 hours with less obstacles, constant speed.

The story goes more or less the same with the cable. The thinner the cable, the less space for the electricity to flow. Due to the electric current travels and the speed of light perhaps, it needs proper wide cable to flow smoothly. The heat that you feel on the cable is the waste of energy due to thin cable. Electric energy converted to heat energy but you don't utilize the heat energy, so it's a waste. Due to the wastage of electric to heat energy that you don't utilize, the machine needs more energy from the DB to fullfil what it needs. If the cable is thick enough where there's less energy conversion happens before it reaches the machine, logically it saves your pocket.
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Thanks for your explanation am_eniey. I understand the wire current flow capacity between small wire and thick wire. What I still don't understand is will a thicker wire have benefit if ordinary wire is enough for the appliance power? If in imaginery way, the highway already have extra 20-30% capicity to accomodate the car, build another few lane will make the car reach the destination faster?

What I can imagine is, the appliance using 10A current and the wire suppose to carry 10A current. Because of the wire small and high resistance, some current lost to the heat a long the wire and actually is supplying maybe 1A or 2A extra in order the appliance can get 10A. Is this what you mean?


Added on July 31, 2009, 12:11 pm
QUOTE(Calmman @ Jul 31 2009, 09:56 AM)
Hi, my electricity bill is high also. I feel the culprit is the air cond. Can you help me to work out the electricity cost for air cond. for 3 units at 1HP each for say 8 hours.

Thank you.

thumbup.gif
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Your bill high problem is, maybe your aircon compressor running non stop due to under capacity. Buy the aircon HP according to your room size not your wallet size.

This post has been edited by ozak: Jul 31 2009, 12:11 PM
ozak
post Aug 2 2009, 12:29 AM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Jul 31 2009, 06:55 PM)
Is the thermostat setting affects the compressor running time? My room size is 22x14. What is optimum air cond HP?

Kindly teach the basic calculation. rclxms.gif
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I alway set at 25deg and put everything in auto. My experience is my first aircon 1HP average bill around RM100+. Than change to inverter type 1.5hp. Now bill average RM65+.
ozak
post Aug 3 2009, 12:29 AM

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QUOTE(KeNNy @ Aug 2 2009, 11:15 PM)
A little sidetrack - has anyone had issues with their inverters (spoilt, destroyed in power surge, etc). The inverter circuits has electronics and wonder how they stand the test of time against AC circuits.

I know one of my inverter got spoilt before (not an aircond inverter) but a florescent light inverter. It was an el-cheapo, but any electronics will be sensitive to AC currents, depending on the circuit protection. So I was kind of cautious in choosing inverter AC fearing it could result in the same problem as my florescent inverter.

Those who used airconds with inverter > 4 years running (finish pay back period), care to comment?
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Actually is not call inverter. It is an electronic ballast. Correct the power factor and on instantly without flicking. I ve few and easlly burn out. Once ON, spark come out and little explosion with some smell. Now no more use. I believe the aircon inverter have a wider voltage range. With longtime R&D, it improve alot.
ozak
post Aug 3 2009, 09:24 AM

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The aircon inverter not comeout just 4yrs. This technology is quite long time. It just arrive here few yrs ago but not others country. They already have inverter type long ago. We are not advance country. It depend on manufacturing when is the right time to market here.
ozak
post Aug 4 2009, 09:35 PM

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QUOTE(tgrrr @ Aug 3 2009, 04:37 PM)
This is an interesting topic. Definitely heat loss in power cable is the culprit but how much heat loss is significant. For e.g. I have a vacuum cleaner that's 1.6kW and when I power it up for ~1 hour, the power cables tend to get hot enough you don't want to touch it. So now I'm wondering if they are under rated.

And I think the cable layout can have a significant effect. Consider if you power a series of machines from the same cable instead of using individual cables. If each machine is 1kW and draws ~4A (1kW/230V), 5 machines will draw 20A already.

Anyway am no power nor cable experts here. I'd be very curious to know what's am_eniey's washing machine's power rating.
I thought inverter converts dc to ac? And the reason is perhaps the difference between using dc and ac motor...
Yeah just checked wiki, it's due to inability to control a dc motor easily so they just switch it on or off while ac motor can be controlled by changing the ac frequency.
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Eh.. You mean the power cable from the vacuum? How can the manufacturing don't know the cable problem. hmm.gif

The aircon compressor cannot use dc motor. Only can use ac motor. The inverter is use to change the frequency from max 60hz.
ozak
post Aug 13 2009, 11:18 AM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 12 2009, 09:34 PM)
So the cost of electricity supply for 1HP for 8 hours is

0.75KW x 8Hr x RM0.30/KWH = RM1.80  (If TNB supply rate is RM0.30 KWH)

In a month the cost of electricity is RM54.00 for 1 1HP air cond.

If 3 nos of 1HP air cond the total cost of electricity is RM162.00
Therefore if i insulate my house and use only 2 hrs per night the savings would be

0.75KW x 6Hr x RM0.30/KWH x 30 Days x 3 nos of air cond. = RM121.50

Is my calculation correct ?  brows.gif
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Not that high lah. TNB charge you 200kwh for 0.218. And the rest is 0.334. All state in your bill. 1hp don't use that much power. My 1.5hp only cost me rm20-30/mth. Saving depend on your aircon type and aircon setting and the room sealing.

I don't think insulate can reduce that much. You still on your aircon 8hr but the comp will run lesser since the cold air can keep longer.
ozak
post Aug 13 2009, 02:52 PM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 13 2009, 12:45 PM)
Only rm20-30/mth?? How long do you on everynight. Something wrong with your TNB meter?  shocking.gif

Why my bill so high ? Close to RM400.00 per month.

I thought air cond. is the main culprit. How to cut down?
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I hope my TNB meter got problem. thumbup.gif Everynight 7-9hr.

Buy aircon according to your room size not your wallet size.
ozak
post Aug 13 2009, 04:51 PM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 13 2009, 04:30 PM)
How do work out the capacity of air cond. required? I often heard of BTU and did ask about it here. I was informed it refers to British Thermal Unit only.

May be you can help. Can teach aah!  brows.gif


Added on August 13, 2009, 4:36 pm

@Ozak said his 1.5HP don't consume that much.

Are your calculation correct?

Say 25cent per hr . A night 8 hrs equals RM2 per night.

Now who is right now - cherroy or ozak ? rclxub.gif
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Lazy to repeat. Just read back few pages and the aircon thread here. You will get the answer.

The calculation is correct. Just the usage and aircon is vary with each house. As cherroy said, there is no straight accurate answer can be given.

My setting is 1.5hp inverter, well ventilate outdoor unit, temp at 25deg and everything in auto to optimise the saving. Seal all the hole that might probally cold air escape.
ozak
post Aug 13 2009, 05:36 PM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 13 2009, 05:28 PM)
I read thro' the last few pages, nothing about room size vs air cond. capacity.

You all talk more on air cond inverter and cable size. I think changing size of cables for the house will cause a bomb. A lot of hacking works......not viable cool2.gif

Accidently found your post, your first 1HP bill RM100+ and change to inverter 1.5HP now bill RM65+......

Now you said Rm20-30/mth

He..He....you are pulling our legs. rclxm9.gif
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That is my total whole house consumption bill. Only the aircon is rm20-30. TNB bill never itemise the bill.

Adalah. Check the aircon thread.

This post has been edited by ozak: Aug 13 2009, 05:37 PM
ozak
post Aug 13 2009, 06:01 PM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 13 2009, 05:50 PM)
Whole house bill only.....RM65+ ........don't buy TNB share....where got profit? biggrin.gif

Your other electrical goods only consumed RM30+ ????? I can confirm your TNB meter something wrong.........

Don't reveal ur address.....serious offence. drool.gif
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Yes. I always find a way to reduce the consumption. Keep on looking power saving and energy star goods. I calculate the saving before buy some electrical thing.

Why you can consume that much power? Everything big and power hungry things?

Don't reveal ur address.....serious offence. drool.gif --->???

This post has been edited by ozak: Aug 13 2009, 06:02 PM
ozak
post Aug 15 2009, 12:07 AM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 14 2009, 11:12 PM)
Your TNB meter must be energy star and power saving stuff.  cool2.gif

Where to buy one?? biggrin.gif
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TNB meter can buy one meh? shocking.gif Aiya, when buying eletrical thing, alway looking for energy star and power saving one lah. Not difficult right.


Added on August 15, 2009, 12:09 am
QUOTE(Asus @ Aug 14 2009, 11:53 PM)
guys let say the aircond is 1hp...is there any different in power consumption if on 24c and 20c?? or its the same power being use...
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Of course have lah. The more lower temp, the higher power consumption.

This post has been edited by ozak: Aug 15 2009, 12:09 AM
ozak
post Aug 17 2009, 11:55 PM

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QUOTE(Calmman @ Aug 17 2009, 06:50 PM)
TO SUMMARISE ...............

Actually the best way to save electrical cost is to ascertain which electrical appliances you used more often and control the usage of that particular appliance.

Changing cable sizes or buy power saving goods unnecessarily for the sake of energy savings dose not make sense as you are spending unwisely.

Eg. if your air cond. cost make up a large % of the elect. bill, then you may change to inverter air cond and do up insulation for your house. no point spent extra monies to buy an expensive water heater which is labelled energy star if you seldom use the water heater and so forth.

THE BEST IS TO HAVE AN ENERGY STAR METER WHICH WOULD RUN SLOWER (like Ozak's) shocking.gif

BE A SMART CONSUMER !! whistling.gif
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Aiya, bro. My meter don't have problem lah. After people think I mess up with the meter.

It is all depend on you how to save the power.

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