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Bank Islam Malaysia Affiliate, Amana Bank, Set to Start Operations Mid-year in Sri Lanka
Amana Investments Limited has received a full commercial banking licence to establish Amana Bank at the end of January 2011 from the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka with the concurrence of the Minister of Finance. As such Amana Bank, in which Bank Islam Malaysia (BIMB) is the largest single shareholder with an equity stake of 20 per cent, becomes the first Islamic bank to operate in Sri Lanka.
According to Faizal Salieh, Managing Director and CEO of Amana Bank, the licence was granted under Sri Lanka’s Banking Act No. 30 of 1988 and as amended by Act No. 2 of 2005. Although the minimum required regulatory capital is LKR2.5 billion (about USD22 million), Amana Bank’s paid-up capital is LKR3.4 billion (about USD31 million). In addition to BIMB, the other main shareholders include the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) with a 10 percent equity stake; Albaraka Bank Bangladesh with a 15 percent equity stake and the local Akbar Bros with a 10 percent equity stake.
Faizal Salieh is confident that Amana Bank will start full banking operations in the middle of this year. “We are allowed to carry out all commercial banking activities, both domestic and offshore banking and Islamic banking products. Amana Bank will engage only in Shariah-compliant banking products and services. The licence specifically requires us to assist the Government of Sri Lanka to raise long term funds through Islamic finance products,” explained Salieh.
Amana Investments Limited is Sri Lanka’s premier Islamic financial group, which includes Amana Takaful PLC, which is listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange, and Amana Capital Limited. Syarikat Takaful Malaysia, a member of the Bank Islam Malaysia Group, is a major shareholder in and the technical adviser to Amana Takaful, which is the first Takaful operator in Sri Lanka.
Amana Investments traditionally has had close relations with the Malaysian Islamic finance sector over the years. Bank Islam Malaysia in fact has largely trained the current generation of Sri Lankan Islamic bankers. Ahmad Tajudin Abdul Rahman, former Managing Director and current CEO of Bank Islam Malaysia and Zukri Samat are members of the Board of Directors of Amana Bank. Bank Islam Malaysia’s strategy also fits in with the stated policy of Prime Minister Mohd Najib Abdul Razak, requiring Malaysian Islamic financial institutions and government-linked companies (GLCs), to also venture cross-border in search of better investment returns, and at the same time to promote the Islamic financial industry.
Amana Bank’s core business objectives, stressed Mr. Salieh, are “to offer customers a principled and attractive alternative to interest-based banking, infuse a new and innovative dimension to the country’s banking industry through our business model and add value to the economy. In this process we aim to be among the top ten banks in the country in terms of brand equity in 5 years.”
He estimates the potential market size for Islamic banking in Sri Lanka at USD1.5 billion. There is growing awareness even among the non-Islamic market segments. The other operators include two conventional banking Islamic windows, one of which is a wholly state-owned bank; two Islamic leasing windows by a state-owned leasing company, a private sector leasing company, two Islamic windows by private finance companies and a few small time fund management entities.
The support from the Sri Lankan Government and Central Bank has been essentially in response to Amana’s consistent lobbying efforts and continued dialogue with the regulators which resulted in some significant amendments being made to the Banking Law in 2005; the articulation by the Minister of Finance in the Government’s Budget proposals about the need to recognise Islamic finance for the purpose of tax neutrality in the country’s tax statutes in November 2010; and the issuance of the country’s first banking licence to Amana Bank. “The Government has recognised the global growth and value of Islamic finance and has expressed its desire to see the economic benefit from it. Yes, Islamic finance is now part of the financial inclusion policy,” he added.
Amana Bank is promoting Islamic banking as an alternative form of financing that should be accessible to anyone irrespective of creed or ethnicity. In fact it is part of its core objectives to take its products and services to as many people as possible across the country.
While the authorisation of Amana Bank is a major step in the right direction, Faizal Salieh agreed that there is still much work to be done on the regulatory framework especially to put into place appropriate instruments for liquidity management; tax neutrality measures for equivalent Islamic financial products including Ijarah (leasing) and sukuk. Here, countries such as Malaysia and its institutions including BNM and SC can play an influential guiding role.

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