All DHCP works with the following concept/syntax/settings, you just need to understand it :-
1. DHCP Server/IP Address = This are usually the router's IP Address (eg. 192.168.0.1)
2. DHCP Range [192.168.0.xxx - 192.168.0.254] = This are the range of IP Address that you want it to provide to authenticated devices. It is best practice to limit this range based on your devices. For example if you have a total of 10 devices in the house then limit the address to 20 or 50 (if you have frequent visitors coming over). So your range should be from 192.168.0.2 - 192.168.0.51.
Why ? Because some devices required Fixed IP Address, these are usually CCTV Recorder or Camera, Auto Gate, Alarm System, Server, Smart Home Controller etc. So you just need to ensure that these devices are using an IP Address that are
NOT in the DHCP Range. Something like start from range 192.168.0.100 onwards.
3. DHCP Reserved IP Address = This might depends on router, some router will Ban/Denied access while some will Allowed the access. So you need to really read the instructions carefully and fully understand it. Simply by putting a MAC Address sometimes doesn't meant it will provide the same IP Address to the device. Sometimes it will just barred it from getting any access at all.
The Reserved IP Address must also
NOT in the same DHCP Range and the IP address must also not conflict with any of the Fixed IP Address that you have manually assigned.
4. DHCP Leases / TTL = Total Time the assigned IP address will be valid to the computer. This will ensure a new IP address will be assigned each time the leases expired. Try to limit these also to like 7 days.
Why ? If you configure a very long IP address lease time, if that device belong a visitor and have left, that IP address is still valid & tied to that device. You will run out of IP Address very fast & existing device will have a hard time getting an IP address. Also you do not want these devices to be in your router for a very long time too. A standard 7-14 days will do the job and of course its up to you how long you want it.
Cheers...