The terms coding, scripting, and programming often overlap, but they do have distinct meanings:

Coding
Definition: The process of writing instructions for computers using a specific programming language.
Focus: It typically refers to the act of translating algorithms or logical steps into a syntax that a machine can understand.
Scope: Can encompass any type of programming, from small scripts to large applications.
Scripting
Definition: A subset of coding that involves writing scripts—short programs that automate tasks.
Focus: Often used for automating processes in existing applications or systems (e.g., shell scripts, JavaScript for web pages).
Environment: Scripts are usually interpreted rather than compiled and can be executed on-the-fly.
Programming
Definition: A broader term that encompasses the entire process of developing software, including designing algorithms, writing code, testing, and maintaining.
Focus: Involves higher-level thinking about how to structure and solve problems through software development.
Scope: Can include both scripting and more complex applications, involving various paradigms (like object-oriented, functional programming, etc.).
Summary
Coding = Writing instructions.
Scripting = Automating tasks with short programs.
Programming = Comprehensive software development, including design and maintenance.
Each has its own tools, languages, and use cases, but they all contribute to creating functional software.