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 FI/RE - Financial Independence / Retire Early

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jasontoh
post Nov 7 2025, 04:46 PM

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QUOTE(Ramjade @ Nov 7 2025, 04:37 PM)
What are you confuse? My dividends is already 6 months worth of my pay. I am able to live the LEAN FIRE life because of my options. My options is like 2 my annual salary.
Good wife. What is there to live the mall alive 😅
It's OK to comment eh expensive leh. It shows that she won't simply spend the money.
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The confusion part is where you are working but you are saying you are already FIRE, regardless or LEAN or not
jasontoh
post Nov 7 2025, 05:22 PM

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QUOTE(Wedchar2912 @ Nov 7 2025, 04:54 PM)
This is a common confusion.

FIRE has 2 distinct component. FI for financial independence.
Re for retired early.
So some may say already fired to mean achieved independence
While others may mean already retired early.
Having said all these, I may start not telling people I am fire'd. Cos some really got green eyed when they hear this... Much like how some forumers here may act.
I just say I am still working for semi-active income. Lol. A bit of trading here and there. Haha.
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FIRE means financial independence + retired early. It's not about green eye whether someone but it's entirely false assumption that one achieved FI while working, because you still have income which can be use to increase the investment value, thus increasing the future value and while FIRE mostly depending on the withdrawal strategy from the pot. In my own calculation, I also can FIRE due to the fact my current passive income enough to sustain my commitments, but without my income, my investment value will grow extremely slow.

In fact this was one of the question my manager asked me in recent layoff wave, IF I get the VSS, how long can I sustain without getting new job and when I told her that I'll do fine because my passive income (aka dividend from stock) is more than my monthly commitment + with some extra for other expenses, and she was quite surprise that my fixed commitment so low (not low, but low to her standard) because I just got a new car and I have few other properties. Having said so it would mean that I do not have extra to increase my investment, thus sort of like fixed my income for the next X years until I bid farewell to the world. And regarding the income from options, I would still think it's too slow to help me grow the networth.

So my confusion here is I agree some people can already reach FI without the RE, but it's actually not really similar. Once the RE come into place, the potentially of touching the goose will always be there.
jasontoh
post Nov 7 2025, 06:10 PM

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QUOTE(magika @ Nov 7 2025, 05:52 PM)
To be financially independent one must be able to drawdown entirely from the funds that you have accumulated. Being dependant on epf dividends, options, rental does not mean independance.
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Shouldn't financial independence mean that you can solely depends on passive income via dividend (EPF/stocks) or rental. This type of income, you don't even have to dip into the savings jar for as long as the goose can lay eggs for you. If we are drawing down from a fund entirely eventually it will be gone but in this case your assets are intact, just no longer growing.
jasontoh
post Nov 7 2025, 07:58 PM

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QUOTE(magika @ Nov 7 2025, 06:16 PM)
It just mean that you able to survive on your income. It's not financial independance. There is no guarantee of your income. Stretching FI I would say those on gomen pencen can be group in.if epf then need use just 2.5% guaranteed dividen.
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Yeah. Relying on EPF dividend also from dividend, right? That's why I say need about 4M in EPF per pax (of course I'm hoping the dividend is 5%, so that I can splurge a bit)

This post has been edited by jasontoh: Nov 7 2025, 07:58 PM
jasontoh
post Nov 8 2025, 06:19 PM

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QUOTE(Wedchar2912 @ Nov 7 2025, 08:54 PM)
or like what jasontoh said, and using magika's conservative 2.5% swr, with 4m in EPF, can take out 100K pa and spend 8.3K rm pm....

someone in 40s with 4m in EPF, should have a few million elsewhere also rite? that should give another 5 to 8K rm pm to spend?

can retire....  whistling.gif  biggrin.gif
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It's hard to say really. I come to know of some colleagues fully focus in EPF, and normal savings via housing loan, but lack investment elsewhere. Eventually our resources are finite, so for them I think they focus on kids + housing loan + EPF. In fact one of them I just talked recently just leave like 1-2K inside just so that he can continue to claim interest subsidy for the house. Although I have higher investment elsewhere, but my property loans are high as well, but just redrawing the minimal I'll be able to serve my installment, but if I were to retrench, I'll actually withdraw some of my digital banks balance to dump in into the housing loan since no one else is helping me to pay, so try to reduce the total interest that I'm going to give to the banks.
jasontoh
post Nov 10 2025, 02:25 PM

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QUOTE(Wedchar2912 @ Nov 8 2025, 09:44 PM)
Yeah, there’s really no single hard formula for retirement... all depends on what kind of lifestyle, peace of mind and effort.

If someone prefers to be conservative and doesn't want the hassle of managing investments, then sticking with EPF and traditional instruments like FDs, high-yield savings, or mutual funds is perfectly fine.  That’s essentially what your colleagues can/are doing by setting a low swr say 2.5–3% and just living their lives without this headache (there are people who really don't want to think or manage money). The funds will outlast his lifetime.
Honestly, that was my own plan when I fire’d more than four years ago.

Why? A 2 to 3% wr is almost foolproof if one is ok with the corresponding spending level. For example, with 10m, that's 17K to 25K pm spending, which almost all will agree is actually quite conservative and penalizing.
(eg: 1m networth means 1.7K to 2.5K pm. how many you know would be willing to live such frugal life when they are a millionaire?)

Just owning 20-year MGS (currently yielding close to 4%), the capital even grows. So for someone retiring at 50, the risk of the funds ever running out with a 2–3% swr is virtually zero.

Of course, one should try not to have any large outstanding loans after retirement, to err on the conservative side.
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I actually consider myself frugal, and people who are more extreme than me actually "stingy" in one sense. I still recall when I was in uni and also when I started working, my spending is consider stingy to many others, but then in this forum, there are others taking it to the next level.

For the bold-ed statement, I can really live within 1.7-2.5K, assuming I've settled all my fix commitments. So yeah, if I am to live just within 2-3% wr from 1M, I think I'll do fine, provided I've settled my fix commitments. I do hope that I don't have to touch my capital (EPF, local and oversea stocks, properties) by the time I really FIRE
jasontoh
post Nov 19 2025, 11:36 AM

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QUOTE(Wedchar2912 @ Nov 15 2025, 02:12 PM)
I think I also falls into the same frugality trap cos am still sticking with my monthly spending budget set like 5 years ago. It is a very comfortable budget... but it is no where near my own advice of 3 to 4% wr. I should really up my wr to a healthier number.
Maybe 1Q2026 up budget by 20% to account for cny... and then Q2 up another 10%... each quarter up 10% until reach 3% wr.

on a side note, thanks to taco T, i've been taking advantage of the high vol in the options market. managed to print decent avg 40K rm every month since apr liberalization month. 100% success rate despite the roller coaster ride. I wonder how long this can last and should this "income" also be factored in spending budget?
(I definitely cannot say I am retired anymore cos this activity does take up daily attention and time, albeit a small amt of time)
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Actually I don't count the income from options trading as spending budget, but also because my target income from options is low - although I think like many, this year the option trading income seems to be on the high side.
jasontoh
post Nov 21 2025, 03:22 PM

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QUOTE(Wedchar2912 @ Nov 21 2025, 02:22 PM)
Just sharing from experience, for awareness.

A 2.4% WR sits right at the very conservative end of what most people consider a normal swr range.
Traditionally the benchmark is 4%, but newer research indicates the realistic band at 3 to 5%, depending on context. (Worth google search a bit for independend reading... plenty of good material out there.)

Of course, if someone prefers a conservative WR and sleeps better with it, nothing wrong there.

But just to give some feel:

  1m at 2.4% → 2k pm (feels very tight for a millionaire rite?)
10m at 2.4% → 20k pm (still feels tight for someone with that net worth)
20m at 2.4% → 40k pm (less tight?)
50m at 2.4% → 100k pm

You’ll notice something funny:
People with more money could comfortably adopt a higher wr… but ironically they often don’t increase their spending.
Meanwhile those with less might actually need a slightly higher wr just to make life practical.

Just some perspective from the trenches.
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For those having >10M, just putting into the FD already can fund the expenses
jasontoh
post Nov 24 2025, 11:11 AM

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QUOTE(Hansel @ Nov 24 2025, 08:25 AM)
If you guys write retired or unemployed, you may not be approved for loan applications and some other applications. Anybody experienced as such here ?

I personally saw am elderly couple denied their US Visa application when the man wrote hos occupation as : retired. He was asked his retirement dates, etc, then his income level and a host of other questions.

Finally, the officer behind the glass panel told him his visa can’t be approved for the time being.
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Depends on his visa type right? If holiday (B1), by right you just need to show your assets here then will get approved.
jasontoh
post Nov 24 2025, 02:13 PM

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QUOTE(Hansel @ Nov 24 2025, 11:27 AM)
I think most men have a registered self-proprietorship out there. Having this invites less documents and queries.

Bank statements may not be accepted if there is no registered entity to back it up with. Ir’s the protocol of the evaluator.

Not everything can be classified as a lie. It’s just how you present the materials at hand.
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QUOTE(Hansel @ Nov 24 2025, 11:31 AM)
Perhaps he did not have enough assets to demonstrate, and coupled eith a ‘retired’ status meaning without regular incoming income… he failed to secure a B1/B2 visa.
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QUOTE(guy3288 @ Nov 24 2025, 01:15 PM)
2 reasons what you are promoting is risky
especially you didnt warn earlier
must have business to prove....
1) most people do not have that
not doing business
what for having that?

there are many retirees in here
MNC workers etc
not  running business, do they have
sole proprietorship?

2)Most business men would have , yes.
but once retired it becomes dormant no activity
related to you

you simply quote your dormant Co to US authority.
next question is show me bank statement
proof of business activity and your income from Co.
how?

terus koyak. biggrin.gif
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Don't lie, esp US visa interview. Cause if they find you some hanky panky stuff, might get blacklisted as well. If the assets not enough to backup the application, then meaning better don't go or find guarantor. They worry people jump aeroplane. If you have friends/relatives there as guarantor, then most probably can get approved easier. Sometimes this visa application also depends on luck, the interviewer might be stricter (I noticed this on most ABC), so better pray that get ang moh instead.

jasontoh
post Nov 24 2025, 05:32 PM

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QUOTE(MUM @ Nov 24 2025, 03:25 PM)
Just out of curiosity, I googled and found this.

Can retirees apply for a home loan in Malaysia?
If you are retired and looking to purchase another property by applying for a home loan in Malaysia or secure financing during your retirement, then this guide could help shed some light on what and where to seek information from.

https://www.iproperty.com.my/guides/retiree...wxoC3BAQAvD_BwE

Buying A House After Retirement? Here Is How
https://hartamas.com/buying-a-house-after-r...nt-here-is-how/

Taking a loan in your golden years
https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/taking-...ur-golden-years
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Another method is use collateral.
Not sure if your EPF dividend can give ~100K, assuming 2.5%, can you get the loan based on 8.3K monthly as monthly income.
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 11:57 AM

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QUOTE(newtunes @ Nov 25 2025, 11:27 AM)
To secure loan, normally bank looks for active income.
For those have high networth, FD or investment can be used as collateral, but those may be "earmarked" until loan is cleared.

For car loan, no way bank will lend out 0%, impossible.
Those 0% car loan normally given out by car saler intends to sell the car.
If do not opt for the 0%, one actually can ask for discount. So no different much with 0% car loan.
In the end of day, no free lunch. 0% loan is more marketing gimmick.

For "FIRE", means one is retired, means you don't want any monthly commitment to pay loan already but used remaing fund or passive income to sustain routine daily expenses.
So taking loan at this stage generally not recommended.
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While I know banks are not going to give 0% car loan, I did a lot of 0% cash loan from banks (usually within a year) and I just parked somewhere with >3% interest which is secured and can withdraw anytime soon.
0% car loan actually slightly edge out vs discount, but I opt for more discount instead of 0% car loan since company is paying the interest for me.
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 01:32 PM

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QUOTE(guy3288 @ Nov 25 2025, 12:50 PM)
Betulkah bro?
You did a lot of 0%cash loan from banks???
What did you give to bankers to get 0% cash loan???
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Phone number. They offer then just take and pay installment.
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 01:43 PM

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QUOTE(OPT @ Nov 25 2025, 01:37 PM)
While some of you guys in here already retired, looks like many not buying big ticket items or only buy cash that’s why it’s not an issue.

As for myself, I have faced this issue for more than a decade because being employed by a company not established in Malaysia. I have asked about ASNB as collateral, most banks don’t accept except there’s one bank that I came across (was it CIMB? Can’t quite remember) and it’s only limited to a certain percentage (maybe like 20% not as collateral but approval on amount to be able to loan I think…I don’t proceed so it’s not really a real transaction per se).

So for my case, yes it’s all about cash buy. I have asked the dedicated LHDN officer assigned to me (yes, I have one and I go to meet her every year. lol. What a life biggrin.gif) when we talked about this a decade ago. I buy cash not a problem in my case even big ticket items…in fact I paid cash for my > 100k car at that time. If the system flags my cash purchase, it will be directed to the LHDN officer assigned to me. She said my declarations all in order so there’s nothing to worry…except to save up big amounts if I wanna buy anything big sum. lol. Talk about being treated third class in own country as I can’t apply credit cards as well (I have existing since years back and those are ok. But I do know some banks allow but it’s a big big hassle to prove with supporting documents) and others.

Just sharing my experience here…not to brag. Cheers.
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While I'm not sure how getting loan will avoid raising red flag in LHDN, I personally don't think getting loan nor pay cash will cause the red flag. Almost every time of my big ticket item, I will get another audit from LHDN. Even the most recent my car also raising the red flag. I'm just employed and max out most of the reliefs, so almost no case for them to waste money on me. I'm not sure raising the red flag is called for audit or whether there is any other example of this.
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 01:56 PM

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QUOTE(OPT @ Nov 25 2025, 01:50 PM)
I bought 2 houses so far. The first one was 3rd year after working and I think it was a very big downpayment. I got LHDN letter asking where money comes from. Replied in writing (at that time no email yet. lol) Second one 30-yr loan and no letter received. Also bought 2 cars, first one loan and second one cash. Both no letter received.

From my conversation with the officer, basically big ticket will flash alarm but it will be directed to officer (Malaysia case usually grouped according to zoning). Officer will review and then decide whether to proceed or not to send letter. (Disclaimer: conversation took place more than a decade ago and nowadays new Govt new SOP may work differently biggrin.gif )
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And I think depends on which is your LHDN office only and unfortunately I use my hometown one and their officers seems to be having more time than should I change it back to where I'm working.
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 04:24 PM

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QUOTE(guy3288 @ Nov 25 2025, 03:13 PM)
seriously?
you really get bank loan at 0%?
or just credit card balance transfer facility..
if bank really can give 0% loan, sure must take
simply put in FD also earn already.

but where got free lunch like that... tongue.gif
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Card BT and EzyCashcash on call also got, still same like loan right, just put FD already earn. Some bankers actually got monthly credit quota, and they usually offer low interest, but sometimes 0% - so depends on luck. It's still just loan, you need to pay back. Once you cannot pay back within the stated time, then that is how banks earn money.

This post has been edited by jasontoh: Nov 25 2025, 04:27 PM
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 08:20 PM

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QUOTE(guy3288 @ Nov 25 2025, 04:31 PM)
bro yes that is the point..WHEN and IF they got asked...how?

your frens all got  supportive docs to back up
what they declared sure ok bro.
now you tell........ biggrin.gif
all the while i suspected that was it

bank loan 0% tak da lah...

based on  credit card yes, i agree ada.
and if you know the lobang,
can even swipe card take cash out lagi syiok.
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It's bank loan, not credit card - something like personal loan, I forgot what they usually call the name. This one usually depending on the banker whether they still have quota and call your phone or not. What I mean is credit card EzCash/Call for cash also got - which is about the same just that the credit card one will use the the card limit, but the loan one doesn't. It might however cause the CTOS/CCRIS not nice. Just in case you are wondering, the bank is RHB, I don't know how to get this type of kangtao though.

This post has been edited by jasontoh: Nov 25 2025, 08:25 PM
jasontoh
post Nov 25 2025, 09:30 PM

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QUOTE(guy3288 @ Nov 25 2025, 08:44 PM)
personal loan?
No need to sign  loan agreement?

you pay back monthly installment  to a loan account?
no need to go to RHB?

i know RHB has special BT paid into savings account but
monthly installments charged into your credit card
this is not personal loan
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This will take up your card limit. I can't recall what it was called already, but not personal loan, although it's basically personal loan with fancy naming, and it is approved based on the income. Also this was before Covid, my 1st time with any account with the bank before I terminate the service, recently I don't have it anymore.

This post has been edited by jasontoh: Nov 25 2025, 09:34 PM

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