QUOTE(TOS @ Dec 4 2022, 09:11 AM)
That's not necessary the case. Any currency can be held outside of its "home country", and thus not subject to the monetary laws and regulations of the "home country". This is what I mean by "offshore".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EurocurrencyE.g. Eurodollar in London not subject to Fed's regulation (though still affected by Fed
policy like interest rate etc.).
The same thing is applied to SGD FD held with institutions outside Singapore. In this case, your SGD money is deposited in Malaysia and thus subject to BNM regulations instead.
https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/6036...rency+Asset.pdf (look for the term "Foreign Currency Asset Onshore").
I found below definition from web:
“Investment in foreign currency asset onshore” means making of any payment in Malaysia for‐
(a) purchase of foreign currency denominated security or Islamic security offered in Malaysia by a resident as approved by the
Bank;
(b) purchase of foreign currency‐denominated financial instrument or Islamic financial instrument offered in Malaysia by a resident
as approved by the Bank; or
© placement into foreign currency account with a licensed onshore bank other than placement for investment abroad.
Now I understand. For country that do not have currency control, there may not be foreign currency asset onshore (Just like the IBKR case). For Malaysia which has currency control, the foreign currency asset that you put in local bank is actually submit to BNM at the end of the day. So the custodian is actually BNM, not any corresponding bank in foreign control. And those foreign currency asset kept in the BNM become Malaysia's foreign reserve. So in this case, if BNM withhold your foreign currency, you basically has a third party risk with BNM. No one know how high is this chance but I believe as a sovereign, BNM will not thread this likely as it will induce Foreign capital flight and some serious problems later on.