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 Aircond Compressor's Capacitor Replace (picture)

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TSmactreouser
post Apr 30 2020, 09:32 PM, updated 6y ago

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Hi,
Today I first time opened the compressor and check out where is the capacitor and it specs! Unfortunately, it seems has no details at all! What's your guess for 1HP York Aircond?


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TSmactreouser
post May 1 2020, 04:01 AM

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QUOTE(ihavenoidea @ Apr 30 2020, 09:36 PM)
the capacitor is that cylinder thing, you need to read the spec on it
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QUOTE(GOPI56 @ Apr 30 2020, 09:37 PM)
In the second pic, the silver cylinder is the capacitor.
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Thanks guys!noted. In fact, nothing written on it! strange?!


QUOTE(akoola @ Apr 30 2020, 09:40 PM)
Yeap,the 2nd one.be sure to replace with the original one.last time at my workplace the service men replace with plastic one,cheap,but later it melted
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Oh...got it!

QUOTE(hr_elie @ Apr 30 2020, 09:41 PM)
It's written there the spec.
Fan capcitor : 2.0 uF 450V
Compressor need to take out check.
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But this seems not the one they mentioned above?! What is this blackie (work as?)

QUOTE(narf03 @ Apr 30 2020, 09:47 PM)
capacity can store electricity for a short period of time, might not kill you, but still dangerous.
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Ok.will discharge
TSmactreouser
post May 3 2020, 03:54 AM

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QUOTE(ihavenoidea @ May 1 2020, 04:04 AM)
the black 1 is the fan capacitor, the silver 1 is the compressor capacitor, did you removed the silver thing and checked it?
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Oh...got it now! I did not remove. Should I?and any procedures for security reasons?

QUOTE(Richard @ May 1 2020, 06:01 AM)
You might as well replace both fan & compressor motor capacitors since you've already opened it up..

Btw did you test the capacitance for those caps?

The fan motor cap should be 2 uF & the compressor motor cap 30uF both rated 450V or higher..
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Ok. Will find the black (fan) capacitor! So must stick on 450v? I found a 250v 2uf capacitor! Not suitable?

How to test the capacitor with a cheap multimeter?
TSmactreouser
post May 4 2020, 02:54 AM

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QUOTE(Richard @ May 3 2020, 02:57 PM)
Most multimeter has a capacitance measurement except for the really el-cheapo ones..

The pins should be OL(open loop), and on a resistance setting should gradually move to infinity (maybe)..

Or just buy a cheap Fluke or Uni-T multimeter.. better digital  should last you a lifetime..

Note* AC voltage is sinisoidal 334V pp maybe fluctuations higher a bit so the very least make sure the caps you get higher rated..
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Wow...this is so "deep"! Haha.


QUOTE(amco @ May 4 2020, 01:13 AM)
Fan capacitor (black plastic) : 2.0 uF 450V
Compressor 1hp (silver big cap) : 25-30uF 450V

Remember can replace with higher uF but not lower than original
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Ok. Noted! In fact, mind to show me the step to replace it?
TSmactreouser
post May 4 2020, 11:31 AM

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QUOTE(Richard @ May 4 2020, 07:47 AM)
No.. it won't.. this is mains voltage..

230V AC voltage is the rms value(average if u like)..

AC voltage is not a constant like a battery DC voltage, it is a sinosoidal waveform at 50 times/sec (Hz).. with peak to peak values of about 340Volts..

Replacing a 250V rated capacitor to a 230V ac mains supply will soon heat up and damaged ..  you must use a 450V rated capacitor and a proper metalised type if for the start/stop compressor motor.. (heat dissipation)

The fan motor u can use the correct rated polypropylene cap 450V or higher (never less)
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Oh... thanks for such pro explanation!cool. Does it mean, capacitor value should be (better to have) the double value of main current (220-250)? So 450v acceptable in this case?

QUOTE(tehoaislimau @ May 4 2020, 08:23 AM)
What symptoms on the aircond would be seen if there is a capacitor problem?
Cannot start? Aircond not cold?
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Not cold then yellow LED (timer) flashing! Check on Compressor,no more activity. But when you restart it,it came back. But soon it'll then totally not functioning!

QUOTE(Relaxing work @ May 4 2020, 08:23 AM)
Becareful to Isolate all the power supply before working on this.
Some capacitor still store charges after switching off.
Just let it in the OFF position for about 5 minutes before touching it.
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Oh... Heard about this! They called it discharge , right? Some mentioned to use light bulb or screw driver (with rubber handle) to discharge the capacitor! So, as you mentioned, let it sit for 5 mins (Power Off) will do?
TSmactreouser
post May 4 2020, 11:32 AM

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QUOTE(muncheno @ May 4 2020, 08:14 AM)
Found a link on how to replace the capacitor .

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Eh...not work! Video not available?

 

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