Interesting experience, hope to hear your sifu level mastery stories.

But is it necessary for people to get five figures espresso machine? What make those monsters so pricey? Is it built materials quality? Precision? Fully automated features? Or simply branded names?

Can't we get something within our budget and do it manually, rely more on techniques rather than machine functions? It may cut a lot of costs.

It is well explained, hopefully it may provide some insights to those seeking a better cup of joe. Thank you.