I'm pretty sure it won't work. Generally NVMe slots won't be connected to a SATA controller so if you plug in a SATA based M.2 drive it just won't work, and vice versa. I'm not sure if there are any slots in existence that work with both.

What's the model of the laptop? I don't think there's a way we can tell from looking at the slot since M.2 slots whether they are meant for NVMe or SATA drives are both physically the same.

m.2 nvme/pcie ssd cannot put on m.2 sata slot, it wont recognize;

but m.2 sata ssd might can put on m.2 pcie (need to check with laptop manual)